部编本八年级语文下册课件10《小石潭记》-(共56张PPT).ppt

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路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。,从小丘向西行走约一百二十步，隔着竹林，就能听到水声，好像人身上佩带的珮环相碰击发出的响声，（我）听到这声音感到很高兴。（于是）砍了竹子，开辟出一条小路，往下走便看见一个小潭，水格外清凉。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,全石,以为,底，,近,岸，卷石底,以,出，为,坻,，为,屿,，为,嵁,，为岩。,青树,翠蔓,，,蒙,络,摇缀，,参差,披拂,。,以,为，把,作为。,形容词作动词，靠近。,而。,水中高地。,小岛。,不平的岩石。,翠绿的藤蔓。,蒙盖。,缠绕。,参差不齐的样子。,随风飘拂的样子。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。,潭以整块石头为底，靠近岸边，石底向上弯曲露出水面，成为坻、屿、嵁、岩各种不同的形状。青葱的树木，翠绿的藤蔓，蒙盖缠绕，摇曳牵连，参差不齐，随风飘拂。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,潭中鱼,可,百,许,头，皆若空游,无所依,，日光,下,澈，影,布,石,上。,佁然,不动，,俶尔远逝,，往来,翕忽,，似与游者相乐。,大约。,表示约数。,什么依靠也没有。,名词作状语，向下。,分布，这里指映照。,静止不动的样子。,忽然间向远处游去。俶尔，忽然。,轻快敏捷的样子。,潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。,潭中游鱼大约有一百来条，都好像在空中游动，没有什么依靠，阳光照到水底，鱼的影子映在水底的石上。呆呆地不动，忽然向远处游去，来来往往，轻快敏捷。好像在跟游人一起玩乐。,潭,西南,而,望,，,斗折蛇行,，,明灭可见,。其岸势犬牙差互，,不可知其源。,名词作状语，向西南。,看。,（溪水）像北斗星那样曲折，像蛇那样蜿蜒前行。,时隐时现。,潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。,顺着小石潭向西南方向望去，看到溪水像北斗星那样曲折，像长蛇那样蜿蜒前行，时隐时现。小溪两岸的形状，像狗牙那样参差不齐，无法知道水的源头。,坐潭上，四面竹树,环合,，,寂寥,无人，,凄神寒骨,，,悄怆,幽,邃,。,以,其境,过,清,，不可久,居,，,乃,记之而,去,。,同游者：,吴武陵,，,龚古,，余弟,宗玄,。,隶而从,者，崔氏,二小生,：曰恕己，曰奉壹。,围绕，包围。,寂静，寥落。,感到心情凄凉，寒气透骨。,忧伤。,深。,因为。,太。,凄清。,停留。,于是，就。,离开。,作者的朋友，也被贬到永州。,作者的朋友。,作者的堂弟。,跟随着同去。,两个年轻人。,坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。,（我）坐在潭边，四周被竹子和树林围绕着，静寂寥落，空无一人，使人感到心情凄凉，寒气透骨，幽静深远，弥漫着忧伤的气息。因为这地方太凄清，不能长时间的停留，于是记下这番景致便离去了。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。,同我一起游玩的人，有吴武陵，龚古，我的堂弟宗玄。跟着同去的还有两个姓崔的年轻人：一个叫恕己，一个叫奉壹。,不可久,居,（）,乃记之而,去,（）,潭中鱼,可,百许头（）,崔氏二,小生,（）,古义：停留 今义：住，居住,古义：离开 今义：到，往,古义：大约 今义：可以,古义：年轻人,今义：戏曲艺术中的一种角色,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,潭中鱼,可,百许头（）,不,可,久居（）,从,小丘西行百二十步（）,隶而,从,者（）,副词，大约,副词，可以，能够,介词，自，由,动词，跟随,全石以,为,底（）,为,坻，,为,屿（）,动词，作为,动词，成为,水尤,清,冽（）,以其境过,清,（）,形容词，清澈,形容词，凄清,如鸣珮,环,（）,四面竹树,环,合（）,名词，玉饰,动词，环绕,全石,以,为底（）,卷石底,以,出（）,以,其境过清（）,介词，把,连词，而,介词，因为,从小丘,西,行百二十步（）,日光,下,澈（）,皆若,空,游无所依（）,斗,折,蛇,行（）,名词做状语，向西,名词做状语，向下,名词做状语，在空中,斗：名词做状语，像北斗星一样。,蛇：名词做状语，像蛇一样。,其岸势,犬牙,差互（）,凄,神,寒,骨（）,心,乐,之（）,名词做状语，像狗的牙齿那样。,凄：形容词的使动用法，使,凄凉。,寒：形容词的使动用法，使,寒冷。,形容词的意动用法，以,为乐。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,倒装句：,全石以为底（,宾语前置，应为,“,以全石为底,”,）,卷石底以出（,主语后置，应为,“,石底卷以出,”,）,省略句：,影布石上（,“,布,”,后面省略介词,“,于,”,）,斗折蛇行（,句首省略主语,“,溪流,”,）,课,文,精,讲,朗读课文第一段，讨论下列问题：,作者是按照什么顺序来描写发现小石潭的经过？用了哪些准确的动词？,本段描写了哪些景物？写景用了什么写法？,1.,作者,是按照什么顺序来描写发现小石潭的经过？用了哪些准确的动词？,“,隔篁竹，闻水声,”,，,“,伐竹取道，下见小潭,”,。文章写发现小石潭是按照,先闻其声、后见其形、移步换景,的顺序来描写的。,“,隔篁竹，闻水声,”,写听到水的声音，用,“,如鸣珮环,”,的比喻来形容水声悦耳，用,“,心乐之,”,的主观感受激发读者的兴趣。,用了,“,隔、闻、伐、取、见,”,等准确的动词，使读者随着作者的脚步一同游历，感受作者喜悦的心情和探奇的情趣。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.,本段描写了哪些景物？写景用了什么写法？,从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。,篁竹,水声,小谭,青树,移步换景,本段写了哪些景物，用的是什么写法？,写游鱼的这一节，极为细腻传神，采用了什么手法？写鱼除了表现潭水的清澈外，还有何用意？,潭水有什么特点？用的是什么写法？好处是什么？,朗读课文第二段，讨论下列问题：,1.,本段写了哪些,景物，用,的是什么写法？,描写了,潭水,、,游鱼,，用的是,特写镜头,。,2,.,写游鱼的这一,节，极为,细腻,传神，采用,了什么手法？写鱼除了表现潭水的清澈,外，还有,何用意？,写游鱼采用了,动静结合,的手法，,“,佁然不动,”,是静，,“,俶尔远逝,”,是动，水中游鱼静态与动态的迅速更替，呈现出一派盎然生机。同时，由景及情，自然引出鱼群,“,似与游者相乐,”,一语，既表现了作者在赏景中的心理状态，又给读者留下想象的空间。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.,潭水有什么特点？用的是什么写法？好处是什么？,清澈澄净,。,侧面描写,，通过写游鱼、阳光、影子，衬托潭水的清澈。,无一字写水，但无处不在写水,。,第三自然段描写小潭源流，作者是从什么角度写小石潭的？抓住溪水、岸势的什么特点来写？,朗读课文三、四段，讨论下列问题：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.,作者,是从什么角度写小石潭的？抓住溪水、岸势的什么特点来写？,从作者立足潭边的远视角度，侧面描写小石潭。同时又抓住了溪水的蜿蜒曲折、岸势的参差不齐来写。两者动静相映，各具特色。,这是全文的点睛之笔，揭示了全文的主旨，情景交融，既高度概括了小石潭环境凄清寂静、令人感到忧伤的特点，又写出了作者被贬后凄苦孤寂的心情。,2.,分析,“,凄神寒,骨，悄,怆幽邃,”,的表达作用。,本文,寓情于景，情景交融,。作者在描写景物时，无不渗透着作者自己的感受和情怀。这远离尘世的小石潭虽景色优美，充满了生机，但却无人赏识，四周被竹围抱，其凄清无闻与自己的遭遇相同。作者离开国都长安来到荒僻的南方州郡，政治上受挫折，生活上不习惯。因此，他寄情山水，也是为了摆脱抑郁心情。此刻幽凄清冷的环境更容易激起他郁郁不得志的情感。,3.,作者是怎样把情和景结合起来的？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文章前面写,“,心乐之,”,，后面又写,“,悄怆幽邃,”,，一乐一忧似难相容，该如何理解？,深,入,探,究,发现小潭：隔,闻,伐,取,见（移步换景）,小石潭记,环境清幽,孤寂凄苦,潭中景物：,潭水：清澈（侧面描写）,游鱼：活泼（动静结合）,特写镜头,小潭源流：,溪身：斗折蛇行,岸势：犬牙差互,形象比喻,潭上氛围：凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃（寓情于景）,同游之人：补充交代,结,构,梳,理,请简要概括文章的主旨内容。,本文描写了小石潭幽深冷寂的景色，渲染了凄清的气氛，抒发了作者遭贬后的悲凉凄苦之情。,主,题,概,括,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成