湖南理工职业技术学院《英语写作高级》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湖南理工职业技术学院《英语写作高级》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice．
A．thought B．have been thinking
C．was thinking D．was thinking

2、---Has John ever broken his promise?
---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .
A．so would he B．so did he
C．so he would D．so he did

3、You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.
A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that

4、_______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.
A．Unless B．Until
C．While D．Although

5、—Got your driving license?
—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A．was B．am
C．have been D．had been

6、They had just taken their seats, then _____
A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman

7、Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.
A．whose B．that
C．where D．which

8、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.
A．is playing B．was playing
C．has played D．had played

9、Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.
A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything

10、A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.
A．when B．where
C．that D．which

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they won't ever replace human artists.Right?
Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebook's A．I.lab offers a clue of what's to come.They have designed an A．I.capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,was to make art that is "novel,but not too novel."
The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator network,which "judges" whether it's art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,it's given an additional directive: to produce art that doesn't match any known aesthetic styles.
"You want to have something really creative and striking—but at the same time not go too far and make something that isn't aesthetically（美学地）pleasing,"explained Ahmed Elgammal.
The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers' surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.
Of course,machines can't yet replace the meaning that's infused in works by human artists,but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines.
What will it take for machines to produce content that's infused with meaning?That might be the last A．I. frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field...for now.
"Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,‘Who is that by?’And you say,‘Well,it's a machine actually’.That would be an interesting conversation starter,"said Kevin Walker.
1、What is implied in the first paragraph?
A．Artists won't be replaced by AI.
B．AI can produce new styles of art.
C．AI is totally at a loss about impressionism.
D．AI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.
2、What did Marian find in his study?
A．AI can copy the skills of artists.
B．AI can combine content with meaning.
C．AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.
D．AI can please human judges with its art.
3、What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?
A．Discover. B．Hold.
C．Struggle. D．Survive.
4、What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that_____.
A．she uses machines to cook for a party B．she likes to join in a dinner party
C．she expects the arrival of AI D．she cares about the starter of a chat

B
These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow’s Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.
The Crow’s Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track
of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.
Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.
More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.
If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, it’s not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. It’s time to email your editor using capital letters.
The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.
So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.
1、What did the author do on the Crow’s Nest in the past?
A．He made friends with reporters.
B．He reported on tennis matches.
C．He appreciated the beautiful scenery.
D．He exchanged experiences with tennis players.
2、What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?
A．It lacks fun. B．It is expensive
C．It is not convenient. D．It is not quick enough
3、Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?
A．To compare popular foods.
B．To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.
C．To describe people’s craze for traditional dishes.
D．To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.
4、What difference does the new roof make?
A．Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.
B．There’s less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.
C．Reporters are struggling to find original material.
D．rainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
“Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be 1 . “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 2 Each of you will have to 3 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”
Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This 4 I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 5 able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”
I shook my head.
“How about some 6 ?”
I shook my head again.
Finally, I thought he realized I was 7 , and I got my first big tip as a 8 “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from 9 in class. I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I 10 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t 11 me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 12 all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me: it was in my blood. 13 gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 14
For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, 15 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 16 choosing my strongest area. 17 I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been 18 Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.
I get 19 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?”
“Well, you see, there was this teacher …” I always start out. I just wish I could 20 her.
1、.
A．good B．mad C．careless D．curious
2、.
A．university B．family C．professions D．life
3、.
A．interview B．find out C．admire D．learn from
4、A．expressed B．ordered C．expected D．meant
5、.
A．hardly B．nearly C．naturally D．eagerly
6、.
A．drink B．newspapers C．preparations D．paper
7、A．satisfied B．comfortable C．terrified D．sorry
8、A．student B．journalist C．teacher D．writer
9、.
A．research B．books C．imagination D．memory
10、.
A．called B．recognized C．remembered D．visited
11、.
A．answer B．promise C．stop D．persuade
12、.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
13、.
A．It B．Virginia DeView C．My parents D．My oral report
14、.
A．breaking in B．getting down C．falling off D．going on
15、.
A．making up B．listening to C．covering D．writing
16、.
A．of course B．finally C．doubtfully D．above all
17、.
A．When B．As long as C．Once D．On condition that
18、.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
19、A．hurt B．excited C．disappointed D．asked
20、.
A．respect B．support C．thank D．favor

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life 1． is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship A true friend is the person 2．can share all our sadness and all our happiness In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort
Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very 3．(care) with our choice of a friend We should 4．(choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid5．(make) friends with a bad man Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much 6．possible
A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she 7． not tell others Friends share their joys 8．unhappiness They help each other when they are 9．trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad 10． most important thing is that a friend always understands you In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I suppose you may be a few unhappy because I let you down yesterday afternoon． I am much sorry for not go with you to the football game． I should have met you on time， but I have my reasons．
Yesterday afternoon， I was about to leave my mother called， telling me she would come for the visit． You know， I hadn't been seen her for a couple of month and I did miss her． I mean to call you to cancel the appointment． And you didn't take my phone with you． I couldn't get you through． My apologies again．37

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是新华中学高三学生李华，想在报名参加某英语网站的网上口语一对一培训，现在给培训负责人Eric 写一封邮件，说明你的英语学习情况并提出自己的培训需求。
注意：词数100左右；
可适当增加细节使得行文连贯；
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第9页，共9页