高中英语-Module-6-Old-and-New-Period-1-Introduction-Re.pptx

,Module 6,Old and New,Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary,1/72,.,依据音标和词义写出以下单词,1._(,adj,.),民用,;,国内,2._(,n,.),坝,;,堤,;,水闸,3._(,n,.),峡谷,4._(,n,.),建筑物,;,结构,5._(,n,.),终点站,候机厅,6._(,vi,.),始于,(,某一历史时期,),civil,dam,gorge,structure,terminal,date,2/72,7._(,n,.),场所,;,遗址,8._(,vt,.),利用,;,将,(,自然力,),变成动力,9._(,vt,.),浸入水中,;,淹没,10._(,vt,.),迁移,;,搬迁,site,harness,submerge,remove,3/72,.,词义匹配,1.accommodate,A.,n,.,遗址,;,遗物,2.constructionB.,vt,.,容纳,3.relicC.,adj,.,相关历史,;,历史,4.generateD.,n,.,建造,;,建设,;,建筑,5.historicalE.,adj,.,全球,6.narrowF.,vt,.,发,(,电,),7.globalG.,adj,.,狭窄,答案,:,15.BDAFC,6,、,7.GE,4/72,.,依据语境猜测黑体短语含义,1.Our partnership,dates back to,1960.(),2.The dam is used to,hold back,the rising floodwaters.(),3.His wish to study music has,come true,at last.(),4.It is,of great importance,to make use of wind energy.(),5.There is a large,power station,near the city.(),起源于,阻止,实现,很主要,发电站,5/72,.,依据汉语提醒写出对应短语,1._(,既然,)youve seen the house,Ill show you the grounds.,2.Have you _(,梦想,)going abroad?,3._(,全球变暖,)is related to human activities.,4.The electricity the dam generates _(,等于,)about 40 million,tons of coal.,5.Im glad to see she is _(,过着幸福生活,).,Now that,dreamed of,Global warming,is equal to,living a happy life,6/72,.,速读文章匹配段落大意,Para.1,a.Some details about the Three Gorges Dam.,Para.2 b.The dam flooded a large area and many people had,to remove.,Para.3 c.Mao Zedongs dream has come truethe Three,Gorges Dam has been built.,Para.4 d.The reason why Sun Yat-sen suggested the idea of a,dam.,Para.5 e.The project flooded many famous historical sites.,答案,:,Para.1:c,Para.2:a,Para.3:d,Para.4:b,Para.5:e,7/72,.,细读文章完成以下问题,1.From the passage,we know that the Three Gorges Dam,.,A.is the largest construction project in the history,B.is only used to control flooding,C.will provide hydro-electric power for the whole China,D.is expensive to build,8/72,2.What problem does burning coal cause?,A.Air pollution.,B.Increasing global warming.,C.Destroying the balance of nature.,D.Both A and B.,3.Who was the first to advise building a dam across the Yangtze River?,A.Mao Zedong.,B.Zhou Enlai.,C.Sun Yat-sen.D.Deng Xiaoping.,9/72,4.Which of the following is the advantage of burning coal?,A.It can cause air pollution.,B.It can provide heat and electricity for us.,C.It can increase global warming.,D.It may make coal run out one day.,10/72,5.According to the last paragraph,we can infer that,.,A.some measures have been taken to protect some historical sites,B.the relics that are submerged are not important,C.the Three Gorges Dam has caused great losses,D.the construction of the Three Gorges Dam will stop,11/72,6.Which of the following famous sites is NOT mentioned in the text?,A.The Qu Yuan Temple.,B.The Han Watchtower.,C.The Grand Canal.,D.The Moya Cliff carvings.,12/72,.,复读文章并完成空格,The Three Gorges Dam,Description,The biggest 1._in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal,Nearly 2._and 1.5 kilometres wide,The largest 3._and dam in the world,4._,To control 5._,To 6._ hydro-electric power,construction project,200 metres high,hydro-electric power station,Purposes,flooding,provide,13/72,Advantage,It will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much,7._,8._,9._ many cities,counties,towns and villages,Floodingsome famous10._,Submerging about 800 historical relics,air pollution,Disadvantages,Destroying,historical sites,14/72,【,读而后思,】,As we all know,the building of the Three Gorges Dam has many,advantages,but it causes many problems.What problems can you,tell us according to the text?,答案,:,_,_,_,First,it destroyed many cities,counties,towns and villages;,second,it flooded or submerged some famous historical sites,such,as the Qu Yuan Temple,the Han Watchtower.,15/72,1.date,vi,.,始于,(,某一历史时期,),v,.,注明日期,;,与某人约会,n,.,日期，日子；约会,*,Most of the Great Wall,dates from,the Ming Dynasty(13681644),长城大部分始建于明朝,(1368,年,1644,年,),。,*,Dont forget to,date,your cheque.,不要忘记在支票上写上日期。,*,They havent,set a date for,their wedding yet.,他们婚期还没定下来。,16/72,【,归纳拓展,】,date from=date back to,起源于，追溯到,out of date,过时；过期,up to date,当代化；至今,set a date for,选定,日期,to date,到当前为止；迄今，至今,17/72,【,名师点津,】,date from/date back to,三注意,(1),主语是物，普通不用于被动语态。,(2),惯用于普通现在时。,(3),作定语时，用动词,-ing,形式。,18/72,【,即学活用,】,完成句子,。,Your handbag is _this year.,你手提包今年过时了。,This law _the 17th century.,这条法律起源于,17,世纪。,This type of bicycle is _.,这种脚踏车是最新式。,out of date,dates from,up to date,19/72,Every year,a great many visitors come to visit the temple,the 12th century,has brought a large income.,A.dating from;which,B.dated from;which,C.which dates from;that,D.which dated from;which,20/72,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意,:,每年许多游客来参观这座始建于十二世纪庙,这,(,给当地,),带来了很多收入。,date from,意为“起源于”,作定语时用,v,.-ing,形式,作谓语时惯用普通现在时,;,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,不能用,that,。,21/72,2.accommodate,v,.,容纳,(,乘客等,),；供给；,(,使,),适应；提供膳宿,*,The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to,accommodate,80 million passengers a year.,该机场位于世界上二分之一人口五小时飞行时间所抵达距离之内，而且能够容纳每年八千万乘客流量。,*,This hotel can,accommodate,up to 500 guests.,这旅馆可供,500,位宾客住宿。,22/72,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)accommodate(oneself)to.(,使自己,),适应,(to,是介词,),(2)accommodation,n,住宿，住处，膳宿服务,*,The government will provide temporary,accommodation,for up to three thousand people.,政府将给多达,3 000,人提供暂时住处。,23/72,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,The,cottage could _.,这间小屋最多能容纳,5,个人。,You will have to _the changed,situation.,你必须适应改变了形势。,accommodate up to five people,accommodate yourself to,24/72,3.construction,n,.,建造；建设；建筑；建筑物,*,The new airport is still,under construction,.,新机场仍在修建中。,*,Chinas socialist,construction,mainly depends on the common people,as President Xi has said.,正如习主席所说，中国社会主义建设主要依靠普通大众。,25/72,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)under construction,在建造中,construction worker,建筑工人,(2)construct,v,.,建设；建造；建筑,*,It is easier to destroy than to,construct,.,破坏轻易建设难。,*,This factory was,constructed,by our company.,这家工厂是由我们企业建设。,26/72,【,思维延伸,】,其它,under+,n,.,短语有,:,under discussion=being discussed,正在讨论中,under repair=being repaired,正在修理中,under consideration=being considered,正在考虑中,under attack=being attacked,受到攻击,under treatment=being treated,治疗中,27/72,【,即学活用,】,同义转换。,Many new houses are being constructed here.,Many new houses are _here.,Hes already started building a small house.,Hes already started the _ of a small house.,We should try our best to build our society.,We should try our best to _ our society.,under construction,construction,construct,28/72,The big building,construction will be a shopping mall in the city.,A.in,B.under,C.over,D.during,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查介词辨析。句意,:,正在建造中这座大楼将成为这个城市商场。,under construction,表示“在建设中”,固定词组。,29/72,4.narrow,adj,.,狭窄；勉强,v,.(,使,),变窄,;,缩小,*,The heavy traffic crawled through the,narrow,tunnel.,拥挤车辆慢吞吞地穿过狭窄隧道。,*,They planned to,narrow,the gap between imports and exports.,他们计划缩小进出口差额。,30/72,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)have a narrow escape,九死一生，侥幸脱险,(2)narrowly,adv,.,仅仅,;,勉强地,*,He,had a narrow escape,from being drowned.,他差点被溺死。,31/72,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,在那个镇上狭窄街道上,他差点被撞倒。,On the,towns _ street he _ escaped being knocked,down.,More than once he _,from being eaten by,sharks.,他有好几次差点被鲨鱼吃掉。,narrow,narrowly,had a narrow escape,32/72,(,天津高考,)Parents and children should communicate more to,the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.,A.open,B.narrow,C.widen D.leave,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词辨析。句意,:,父母和孩子应该多交流,以缩小他们间隔膜,方便他们能更加好地相互了解。,open,敞开,;narrow,缩小,使变窄,;widen,变宽,;leave,留下。依据句意选,B,。,33/72,5.hold back,阻止，阻挡；抑制，控制；隐瞒；犹豫,*,Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of“walls of stone to,hold back,clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.”,毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”壮丽景观。,*,No one can,hold back,the wheel of history.,谁也无法阻止历史车轮前进。,34/72,【,归纳拓展,】,hold out,伸出；支撑；坚持,hold on(,打电话时,),请等一下；坚持,hold up,举起；支持住；使停顿；抢劫,hold on to,守住，留住；保持，不要放弃,35/72,*He has been trying hard to,hold on to,his temper.,他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。,*,He,held up,his hand in amazement.,他惊骇地举起了手。,36/72,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,She smiled,and could not _tears of joy.,她微笑着禁不住流出了高兴眼泪。,How long can we _against our enemys attacks?,对于敌人进攻我们能坚持多久,?,She _a plan of her own.,她坚持她自己计划。,_a minute while I get my breath back.,请等一会儿,让我喘口气。,hold back,hold out,held on to,Hold on,37/72,Have you found out why she is so upset these days?,Not yet.She,and doesnt want to tell me.,A.holds it up B.holds it on,C.holds it back D.holds it in,【,解析,】,选,C,。,hold back,表示“抑制,(,情感,);,隐瞒,(,事实,)”,符合语境。,hold up,举起,;hold on,坚持住,;hold in,约束。,38/72,e true(,梦想等,),变成现实,*,Now his dream has,come true,.,如今，他理想变成了现实。,*,My dream of being a doctor has,come true,.,=I have,realized,my dream of being a doctor.,=I have,turned,my dream of being a doctor,into reality,.,我当医生愿望实现了。,39/72,【,归纳拓展,】,come across(,偶然,),碰到，发觉,come off,掉下来,come on,赶快；加油；得了吧,come out,出来，花开；出版,come up,发芽，上升；被提出,come up with,想出,40/72,*I,came across,an old friend yesterday.,我昨天遇见一位老朋友。,*,A pocket edition of the dictionary will,come out,soon.,这一字典袖珍版即将问世。,41/72,【,名师点津,】,(1)come true,中,come,是连系动词，所以不能用于被动语态。类似短语还有：,come alive,变得活跃；,come loose,变松等。,(2)realize/turn.into reality,表示“实现”时，是及物动词。主语是人时，用主动语态。主语是梦想、愿望时，用被动语态。,42/72,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,The book might _ soon.,这本书可能要出版了。,His wish to be an actor has _.,他做演员愿望已实现了。,I _this book in an old bookstore in London.,我在伦敦一家旧书店里发觉了这本书。,He _a proper answer yesterday.,昨天他想出了适当答案。,come out,come true,came across,came up with,43/72,7.remove,vt,.,迁移；搬迁；去除；开除；脱掉,*,Some of them are being,removed,and some are being put into museums.,其中有一部分被转移，还有一部分被博物馆收藏。,*,Lets,remove,the cloth from the table.,咱们来把桌上桌布拿掉。,44/72,【,归纳拓展,】,remove sth./sb.from sth.,从,移除,/,搬动,/,拿开,remove ones clothes,脱下衣服,remove from sp.to sp.,从某地搬到某地,45/72,【,巧学助记,】,对比记忆,move/remove,46/72,【,即学活用,】,英汉互译。,The official,was removed from office.,_,他没有足够力气搬走那块石头。,_,他已经从城里搬到乡下去了。,_,这个官员被罢了职。,He hasnt got enough strength to remove that stone.,He has removed from the city into the countryside.,47/72,It is said that he has been,from the post of secretary of the manager.,A.removed,B.reduced,C.moved,D.changed,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意,:,听说他已经被罢免了经理秘书职位。,be removed from,意为“免去”,符合语境。,48/72,8.live a.life,过着,生活,*,Now theyre,living a happy life,in different areas.,现在他们在不一样地域幸福地生活着。,*,The villagers,live a peaceful life,.,村民们过着平静生活。,49/72,【,归纳拓展,】,live by doing sth.,靠做某事为生,live for sth.,以某事物为生活目标,live on,继续生活或存在,live on sth.,以某物为主食,;,靠某种经济起源生活,live through sth.,经历某事物而幸存,live up to sth.,依照某事物行事,;,符合,50/72,*The old man who has,lived through,both world wars,lives by selling,fruit and also,lives on,fruit.,这位经历两次世界大战老人靠卖水果为生，而且也以水果为主食。,51/72,【,思维延伸,】,“,live a.life”,中,live,是动词表示“生活”，,life,是其名词，也表示“生活”，,life,是,live,同源宾语。类似结构还有,:,dream a good dream,做个好梦,smile a sweet smile,甜甜地一笑,laugh a happy laugh,开心地大笑,die a heroic death,英勇就义,52/72,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,A,friend of mine _and he _.,我一个朋友现在靠打鱼为生,他过着很简单生活。,_means _vegetables and fruit.,过健康生活意味着以蔬菜水果为主食。,You must _your promise.,你必须实践自己诺言。,The old man is not likely to _the winter.,那位老人不太可能活过这个冬天。,lives by fishing,lives a simple life,Living a healthy life,living on,live up to,live through,53/72,【,思维延伸,】,补充练习,Like some of my classmates,I didnt,my teachers expectations;in other words,I let them down.,A.live up to B.live through,C.live on D.live for,54/72,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意,:,像我一些同学一样,我辜负了老师们期望,换句话说,我让他们失望了。,live up to ones expectation,到达某人期望。,55/72,9.,Three quarters of Chinas energy is,produced,by burning coal,.,中国四分之三能量是经过燃煤取得。,【,句式分析,】,(1),句子主语是,three quarters(,四分之三,),此处指四分之三能量,energy,是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。,(2)by,是介词,表示经过,后面经常接动词,-ing,形式。,56/72,*,Three quarters of books have,been given out.,四分之三书已经分发出去了。,*,About 40,percent of the students think,20,percent of the milk has,gone bad.,约,40%,学生认为,20%,牛奶已变质。,*,The 12-year-old boy had to make a living,by selling newspapers,.,这个,12,岁男孩不得不靠卖报谋生。,57/72,【,名师点津,】,(1),当分数和百分数作主语时，要依据它们指代名词来判断谓语单复数形式。若指代单数名词、不可数名词，谓语用单数，反之，若指代复数名词则用复数。,(2),分数表示：分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子大于一时，分母序数词加,s,。如,one fifth(,五分之一,),，,two fifths(,五分之二,),。表示四分之几时，分母惯用,quarter(s),也可用,fourth(s),。,58/72,【,思维延伸,】,“短语,+,n,.”,作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词单复数形式还有：由“,a lot of,，,lots of,，,plenty of,，,the rest of,，,the majority of+,名词”组成短语作主语，其谓语动词数要依据短语中后面名词数而定。比如：,There,are,a lot of people in the classroom.,The rest of the,lecture,is,wonderful.,50%of the students in our class,are,girls.,59/72,【,即学活用,】,用所给词适当形式填空。,More than fifty percent of the people _(be)in favor of the idea,that if one third of an apple _(have)gone bad,it should be thrown,away.,Two fifths of the money _(have)been spent on clothes and the,rest _(be)to be used to pay for the debt.,I know more about her _her blogs.,经过浏览这个女孩博客，我对她有了深入了解。,are,has,has,is,by looking through,60/72,【,思维延伸,】,补充练习,Start by,whats necessary,then whats possible and suddenly you are doing the impossible.,A.do,B.doing,C.to do,D.having done,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意,:,经过开始做必要事情,然后做可能事情,然后你就会突然发觉你在做一些不可能事情。,by,是介词,表示“经过”,后面接动词,-ing,形式,此处不表示,do,这一动作已完成,所以选,B,。,61/72,【,关键点拾遗,】,1.dream,vi,.,做梦；梦见；渴望,向往,vt,.,梦见,;,梦到,;,梦想,;,做,梦,n,.,梦；梦想,*,Many boys,dream of,becoming writers.,许多男孩梦想成为作家。,*,I,dreamed a good dream,last night.,我昨晚做了一个好梦。,*,Never did I,dream,that he had told a lie.,我做梦也没想到他曾说谎。,62/72,【,归纳拓展,】,dream of/about(doing)sth.,梦想,/,渴望,(,做,),某事,dream that.,梦见,dream sb.to do sth.,梦见某人做某事,(,惯用于否定句,),dream a(n).dream,做了一个,梦,63/72,【,巧学助记,】,dream,联想记忆,64/72,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,I _ a novelist.,我梦想成为一个小说家。,I never _ I should see,you again.,我做梦也没有想过会再次见到你。,dream of becoming,dreamed that,65/72,Its you,Tom!I never dreamed,you here.,A.to meet,B.meeting,C.of meeting D.meet,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意,:,是你,汤姆,!,我做梦也没想到会在这儿遇见你。,dream of doing sth.,梦想做某事。,66/72,2.Sun Yat-sen,who,was the leader of the 1911 Revolution,first,suggested,the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.1911,年辛亥革命领导人孙中山于,1919,年首先提出了在长江上建造大坝构想。,【,句式分析,】,(1)who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution,是非限制性定语从句,修饰,Sun Yat-sen,。关系代词,who,在定语从句中能够作主语和宾语。,(2)suggest,表示“提议”,后面能够接名词、代词、动词,-ing,形式。接从句时,从句中谓语用,(should+),动词原形。,67/72,*The woman,who needs your help,is my sister.,那个需要你帮助女士是我姐姐。,*,The man,who I want to introduce to you,has made great contributions to our country.,我想介绍给你认识那个人为我们国家作出了巨大贡献。,*,I,suggested a tour of the museum,while she,suggested going,to the zoo.,我提议去参观博物馆而她提议去动物园。,*,I,suggest,you,(should)ask,him some specific questions about his past.,我提议你问他一些相关他过去详细问题。,68/72,【,即学活用,】,用,who,引导非限制性定语从句完成句子。,She has a sister,_.,她有一个当教师姐姐。,Our guide,_,was good at singing.,我们向导,一个法国人,擅长唱歌。,who is a teacher,who was a Frenchman,69/72,Havent you carried out the new plan?,No.He suggested the plan_ further.,A.was discussed,B.to be discussed,C.discussing D.be discussed,【,解析,】,选,D,。,suggest,当“提议”讲,引导,that,从句时,用虚拟语气,形式为,suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.,。,70/72,(,陕西高考,)My mom suggests that we,eat out for a change this weekend.,A.should,B.might,C.could,D.would,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查虚拟语气。句意,:,妈妈提议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。,suggest,假如意为“提议”话,后跟从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“,(should+)do”,形式,故选,A,。,71/72,72/72,