高中英语-Unit-12-Culture-Shock-Lesson-4-The-New-Austra.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/30,一,二,三,四,一、澳大利亚,(,Australia,),被誉为人间天堂,英文可分解为,amazing,(,叹为观止,),unexpected,(,超乎想象,),stylish,(,时尚流行,),tempting,(,诱人魅力,),relaxing,(,悠然一刻,),adventurous,(,体验极限,),liberating,(,自由自在,),inspiring,(,灵感无限,),和,attractive,(,梦萦魂牵,),。说起澳大利亚,你首先会想到什么呢,?,悉尼歌剧院、袋鼠、土著人盘旋镖还是光彩夺目标钻石,?,一起来谈谈澳大利亚吧,!,答案,:,略,2/30,一,二,三,四,二、短语互译,A.,从文中找出与以下汉语对应英文短语。,1,.,在20世纪80年代,2,.,喜爱,依恋,3,.,当心,4,.,认真对待,5,.,大量,许多,B.,从文中找出以下短语并写出它们汉语意思。,6,.a mix of different cultures,7,.in the desert areas,8,.in pretty poor condition,9,.the Great Barrier Reef,10,.be proud of,in the 1980s,be attached to,look out for,take.seriously,loads of,不一样文化混合,在沙漠地域,情况非常糟糕,大堡礁,为感到骄傲,3/30,一,二,三,四,三、依据句意和汉语提醒完成句子,1,.I worked there for five years but never really felt I,(,属于)there.,2,.It took a couple of minutes,(,固定)the trailer(拖车)to the back of the truck.,3,.Stratford-upon-Avon was Shakespeare,s,(,出生地),that is,Stratford-upon-Avon was the place where Shakespeare was born.,4,.,(,广袤)areas of the Amazon rainforest have been destroyed.,5,.Most of the clothes made in his factory are,(,出口)to worldwide markets.,belonged,to attach,birthplace,Vast,exported,4/30,一,二,三,四,6,.I,ve always been,(,喜爱)of poetry and one certain piece has always stuck in my mind.,7,.Only a,(,少数)of people support these new laws.,8,.Many employers have recognised that gender discrimination(,歧视)is,(,不公平).,9,.I,(,原谅)him for the many occasions on which he had made me embarrassed.,10,.He would like a job that will let him work,(,在户外).,11,.It,s been great for me,getting a,(,预展)of all these clothes without leaving my office.,12,.Why do they want to build a house on this particular,(,地点)?,fond,minority,unfair,forgave,outdoors,preview,spot,5/30,一,二,三,四,四、阅读课文,选择正确答案,1,.“Countries of the World”is most probably,.,A.a fashion show,B.a skill show,C.a talk showD.a quiz show,2,.Both George and Fiona,.,A.were born in Australia,B.are originated from Europe,C.are living in big cities,D.are from rich families,答案,:,C,答案,:,B,6/30,一,二,三,四,3,.What can we know about kangaroos according to George?,A.There are kangaroos living in Melbourne.,B.They mainly live in the middle of Australia.,C.They are among the most dangerous animals in the world.,D.They are not allowed to be cooked as food.,4,.If you,re travelling in the desert areas of Australia,you will,.,A.find diamonds and coal,B.see many people living there,C.not see sheep farms,D.probably meet groups of kangaroos,答案,:,B,答案,:,D,7/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.At,first,we,didnt,feel,we,belong,here,but,now,we,are,attached,to,the,land,we,live,on.,起初,我们并不认为自己属于这里,但现在我们已喜欢上了我们生活这片土地。,剖析,这是but连接并列句。but前分句中,“we belong here”是宾语从句,作“feel”宾语;but后分句中,“we live on”是省略了关系代词that(或which)定语从句,修饰先行词“land”。,8/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点一,belong,vi.,适应;属于,He doesn,t,belong,here.,他不属于这里。,English and Chinese don,t,belong,to the same language system.,英语和汉语属于不一样语系。,The book,belongs,to the library.,这本书是图书馆。,He didn,t put the things where they,belonged,.,他没有将东西放回原处。,归纳,:belong,表示,“,属于,”,时,常与介词,to,连用。,注意,:belong,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。,9/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二,be attached to,依恋,喜爱;从属于,It,s easy to,be,attached,to,the children you work with.,人很轻易喜欢上与自己一起工作小孩。,The hospital,is,attached,to,the university.,这所医院从属于那所大学。,Though we should not,be,attached,to,it,we cannot ignore it,either.,即使我们不能迷上它,但也不能忽略它。,10/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,attach,vt.,系,固定,attach.to,把系在,把附上,He,attached,his,horse,to,a,tree.,他将马拴在树上。,Don,t,forget,to,attach,the,label,to,your,luggage.,别忘了把标签贴在你行李上。,The,old,man,did,not,seem,to,attach,any,importance,to,the,question.,那位老人似乎不重视这个问题。,注意,:,在翻译带有,“attach.to”,结构句子时,对应汉语非常灵活。比如,attach,importance,to,意思是,“,认为主要,”,。,11/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,语法填空,(1)These boys,(belong)our football team;we often play football with other teams.,(2)Among these ships is one,(belong)to us.,(3)Parents attach much importance,education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.,(4)A good ad often uses words,which people attach positive meanings.,belong to,belonging,to,to,12/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,翻译句子,(5)The two girls are attached to each other.,(6)The middle school is attached to the university.,(7)I attach great importance to the research.,答案,:,这两个女孩形影不离。,答案,:,这所中学从属于那所大学。,答案,:,我认为这项研究十分主要。,13/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.But,its,not,the,only,sport,Australians,are,fond,of.,不过它,(,冲浪,),并不是澳大利亚人唯一喜爱运动。,剖析,“Australians are fond of”,是省略关系代词that定语从句,修饰先行词“sport”。,考点,fond,adj.,喜爱,Im,fond,of pop music.,我喜欢流行音乐。,【高考典句】,The children were,fond,of the US presidents daughters.,孩子们都喜欢美国总统女儿。,She likes playing the guitar while her brother is,fond,of playing football.,她喜欢弹吉他,她弟弟则喜欢踢足球。,14/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,语法填空,More and more young people are fond,playing tennis nowadays.,of,归纳,fond,表示,“,喜爱,”,时,惯用作,表语,并和,of,连用,be,fond,of,后可接表示人或物词及动名词短语。,15/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.Contrary,to,popular,belief,Australia,is,not,a,dull,place,at,all,for,people,wanting,culture.,同普通人们认识相反,对在文化方面有需求人来说,澳大利亚不是一个枯燥地方。,考点,contrary,adj.,相反,contrary to,与相反,Contrary,to,all advice,he started to climb the mountain without a guide.,他不顾一切劝说,不带向导就开始爬那座山。,Things turned out quite,contrary,to,what we had expected.,事情结果和我们原来想恰好相反。,归纳,:,contrary,to.,惯用作状语,有时也用作表语。,16/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,contrary,n.,相反事实,on,the,contrary,与此相反,恰恰相反,to,the,contrary,相反,;,相反地,Do,you,think,her,divorce,will,upset,her,family?,你以为她离婚会给她家人带来痛苦吗,?,On,the,contrary,it,will,probably,come,as,a,relief.,恰恰相反,那可能会是一个解脱。,Their,criticism,did,not,discourage,me.On,the,contrary,I,worked,even,harder.,他们批评并没有使我感到气馁,相反,我比以前愈加努力了。,I,will,come,on,Monday,unless,you,write,me,to,the,contrary.,我将于星期一来,除非你写信叫我不要来。,17/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,语法填空,(1)What you have done is contrary,the doctor,s orders.It,s bad for your recovery.,(2)This is not a cheap way to get more water;,the contrary,it is very expensive.,(3)Unless there is evidence,the contrary,we ought to believe them.,to,on,to,18/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.And,in,Sydney,youll,find,a,broad,choice,of,opera,drama,classical,concerts,rock,concerts,theres,too,much,choice,really,!,而且在悉尼,你会发觉有各种各样选择,歌剧、戏剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会,选择真是太多了,!,考点,broad,adj.,各种各样;辽阔,Students here study a,broad,range of subjects.,这儿学生学习各种各样科目。,She has a,broad,knowledge of computers.,她有广博计算机知识。,19/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1)broad,本义为,“,宽敞,辽阔,”,。,The,room,is,three,metres,long,and,two,metres,broad.,这个房间长,3,米,宽,2,米。,(2),形近词,:board,n.,板子,;,甲板,abroad,adv.,到国外,;,在国外,(3),近义词,:wide,(4),反义词,:narrow,20/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,翻译句子,(1)This is a broad river.,(2)There is broad support for the government,s policies.,答案,:,这是一条宽敞河流。,答案,:,政府政策得到了广泛支持。,21/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.I,cant,bear,the,way,the,native,Australians,have,been,treated.,我不能容忍对待澳大利亚土著居民方式。,考点,bear,vt.,容忍,【高考典句】,They,ve been too badly hurt and they can,t,bear,to let it happen again.,他们很难过,他们再也忍受不了让这种事再次发生。,I can,t,bear,having a cat in the house.,家中养猫我受不了。,He can,t,bear,people smoking while he,s eating.,他不能容忍人们在他吃饭时抽烟。,归纳,:,bear,后可接,动词不定式,或,动名词,作宾语,;,也能够接宾语复合结构,复合结构中用,现在分词,作宾语补足语。在否定句或疑问句中,bear,常与情态动词,can/could,连用。,22/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,惯用结构,(1)bear,it(+if/when,从句,),容忍,I,can,t,bear,it,when,people,complain,for,no,reason.,我受不了人们无缘无故地埋怨。,(2)bearable,adj.,可容忍,unbearable,adj.,无法忍受,23/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,语法填空,(1)I can,t bear,(laugh)at.,(2)She was the kind of person who just couldn,t bear,(throw)anything away.,(3)He can,t bear others,(do)what he wouldn,t like to do.,翻译句子,(4)The pain was almost more than he could bear.,to be laughed/being laughed,throwing/to throw,doing,答案,:,这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。,24/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.I,think,thats,unfair.,我以为那不公平。,考点,unfair,adj.,不公平,It is,unfair,to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home.,认为国外来商品一定比国内生产好,这是不公正。,You,re,unfair,to criticise her like that;she,s never done you any harm.=It,s,unfair,of you to criticise her like that;she,s never done you any harm.,你那样批评她太不公正,她从未伤害过你。,She thought it most,unfair,that girls were not allowed to take part.,她认为不允许女孩参加是很不公平。,25/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,反义词,:fair,adj.,公平,In,order,to,be,fair,to,everyone,ticket,sales,are,limited,to,two,for,each,person.,为了公平起见,每个人只能购置两张票。,【高考典句】,It,was,a,fair,tradeI,got,a,pleasure,and,she,had,yet,another,tasty,treat.,这是一场公平交易,我得到了高兴,她也得到了另一顿美餐。,26/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,单词拼写,(1)It,s not only dishonest but,(,不公平)to all the other students in the class.,翻译句子,(2),法官必须公正。,(3)It is unfair to ask him to do all the work.,unfair,答案,:,A judge must be fair.,答案,:,要他做全部工作对他不公平。,27/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.I,wonder,if,theyll,ever,forgive,the,way,theyve,been,treated.,我想知道他们是否会原谅人们对待他们方式呢。,剖析,if,引导宾语从句;they,ve been treated,是定语从句,修饰先行词way。,考点,forgive,vt.,原谅,宽恕,饶恕,forgive sb.for sth.,原谅某人某事,I,forgave,her a long time ago.,我早就原谅她了。,I can,forgive,a mistake but I can,t,forgive,dishonesty.,我能原谅错误,但我不能原谅不老实。,I,ve never,forgiven,myself for the way I treated her.,我一直没有原谅自己对待她方式。,Can you ever,forgive,him for being so selfish?,他那么自私,你能原谅他吗?,28/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,归纳,:,forgive,后直接接人作宾语,也能够接物作宾语,;,还可与介词,for,连用,表示,“,原谅,”,。,辨析,:forgive,和,excuse,Please,forgive,me,for,bringing,you,so,much,trouble.,请您原谅我给您带来这么多麻烦。,Please,excuse,me,for,being,late.,对不起,我迟到了。,归纳,:,forgive,感情色彩较浓,表示不再为某事而生某人气,强调主观和内心宽恕,;,excuse,语气较轻,通常指原谅社交上或通例上礼节性疏忽。,29/30,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用,完成句子,我希望你能原谅他鲁莽。,I hope you can,him,rude.,forgive,for being,30/30,