2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案

单选题（共150题）
1、Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?
A.Discrepancy between what they say and what they do
B.Differences between teachers' problems and schools' problems
C.Advantages and disadvantages of students’ learning opportunities
D.Students' perception and the reality of their performance on assessments

【答案】 D
2、Unlike her__________ sister, Judith is a shy, unsociable person who dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.
A.charming
B.friendly
C.gracious
D.gregarious

【答案】 D
3、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Sympathy
B.Bravery
C.Calmness
D.Warm-heartedness

【答案】 C
4、 In order to save every cent of the limited family expense, the housewife had to __________ with the grocery owner.
A.bargain
B.Discuss
C.calculate
D.quarrel

【答案】 A
5、Passage 1
A.it's vital to treasure what we have
B.it's hard to live life to the fullest
C.it's great to appreciate the beauty of nature
D.it's impossible to understand what God and man is

【答案】 C
6、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Trainer
B.Applicant
C.Employee
D.Employer

【答案】 B
7、when a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph, he/she is trying to draw their attention to_________.
A.grammar
B.vocabulary
C.sentence patterns
D.textual coherence

【答案】 D
8、When should the teacher issue the instruction?
A.As soon as class begins
B.When students’attention is directed to the teacher
C.When class is silent
D.When class is going to be over

【答案】 B
9、Interlanguage, or the developing linguistic system of a second language learner, displays the following features except__________ .
A.independent
B.transitional
C.fossilization
D.rule-governed

【答案】 A
10、Passage 1
A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training program
B.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered the classroom
C.Donna's fourth grade classroom appeared to be traditional,resembling many others the author had seen?in the past
D.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encounter many"I can'ts"in life

【答案】 B
11、Which of the following involves progressive assimilation in connected speech?
A.Bags
B.lssue
C.One cup
D.One cup

【答案】 A
12、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.They have spared more rooms for shelter dogs to live in
B.They have gained her more professional fame as a photographer
C.They have enabled her to adopt one more dog from Dallas rescue group
D.They have made online adoptions increase twice as much as last year

【答案】 D
13、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.the Romans
B.Florence
C.Olympia
D.Greek

【答案】 D
14、The police have offered a large __________ for information leading to the robber's arrest.
A.award
B.compensation
C.prize
D.reward

【答案】 D
15、________ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything. Why can't they just be a little more positive?
A.What
B.It
C.That
D.As

【答案】 B
16、A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, __________from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A.had come
B.coming
C.come
D.that come

【答案】 A
17、Teachers constantly reflect on what they do as a teacher and how their learners learn as learners. With systematic reflections and research, they improve their teaching and their learners' learning. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.controller
B.assessor
C.researcher
D.participant

【答案】 C
18、A teacher handed out a list of twenty"Fature tense" sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures. What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Induction
B.Presentation
C.Consolidation
D.Deduction

【答案】 A
19、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyes
B.CK didn't agree to buy smart phones for his young daughters
C.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletn
D.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to her daughter

【答案】 C
20、Passage 1
A.An external camera checks that the car is going properly
B.The car will automatically keep to its lane
C.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy
D.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved

【答案】 B
21、Passage 1
A.it's vital to treasure what we have
B.it's hard to live life to the fullest
C.it's great to appreciate the beauty of nature
D.it's impossible to understand what God and man is

【答案】 C
22、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours ago
B.An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterday's party
C.A policeman who likes alcohol very much
D.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago

【答案】 A
23、If a teacher asks " What does′corrective feedback′mean？",this type of question is called “__________” .
A.referential question
B.tag question
C.rhetorical question
D.display question

【答案】 D
24、 Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities
A.Multiple-choice questions
B.Answering questions
C.Dictogloss
D.Listen and tick

【答案】 D
25、Passage 1
A.introduce the film to people
B.introduce the topic
C.review it because it is unforgettable
D.remind people of another similar relationship

【答案】 B
26、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-born
B.half the population of London described themselves as "White British"
C.English can be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate into British society
D.only in four percent of British families, children are brought up speaking English

【答案】 C
27、When __________is produced, complete closure of the articulators is involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouth．
A.fricative
B.stop
C.affricate
D.lateral

【答案】 B
28、With the villager __________ the way, we had no trouble __ the cottage.
A.to lead; finding
B.to lead; to fred
C.leading; to find
D.leading; finding

【答案】 D
29、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?
A.Red-color
B.Tall-short
C.Petrol-gasoline
D.Father-father

【答案】 C
30、Passage 2
A.Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked
B.The necessary amount of companies' spending on it is unknown
C.Companies' financial capacity for it has been overestimated
D.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry

【答案】 B
31、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?
A.Facility
B.Caterpillar
C.Community
D.Accompany

【答案】 B
32、Think about when a teacher handed out a list of twenty"Past tense"sentences and asked students to discussand find out the grammatical structures．What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Induction
B.Presentation
C.Consolidation
D.Deduction

【答案】 A
33、Which of the following best represents the order from a harsh command to a very polite__________request??
A.b-c-a-d
B.c-b-a-d
C.d-a-c-b
D.c-b-d-a

【答案】 A
34、Which of the following words does NOT have a suffix?
A.Northward
B.Snowy
C.Happy
D.Worker

【答案】 C
35、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school

【答案】 C
36、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.boring
B.very tired
C.busy
D.angry

【答案】 B
37、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.The idea of designing a shorter program
B.The completion of a degree in five years
C.The idea of drafting a shorter dissertation
D.The suggestions given in the M.L.A. report

【答案】 A
38、Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?
A.Rearranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a similar text
D.Giving summary and comment

【答案】 B
39、Which of the following is focused on writing？
A.Labelling pictures according to their contents
B.Sequencing the pictures according to the story
C.Matching the pictures with the headings
D.Commenting on the pictures

【答案】 A
40、To get drugs from the pharmacy, you need a(n)________
A.inscription
B.recipe
C.prescription
D.remedy

【答案】 C
41、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Digital Tourism in Future China
B.IT in Arthur M. Sackler's Virtual Tour
C.IT and Presentation of China's Mogao Grottoes
D.China's Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism

【答案】 D
42、When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes, what is she supposed to_______place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant?
A.I'd like a red coat with white stripes
B.I'd like a red coat with white stripes
C.I'd like a red coat with white stripes
D.I'd like a red coat with white stripes

【答案】 C
43、Tom, take this baggage and put it __________ you can find enough space.
A.which
B.in which
C.wherever
D.whereas

【答案】 C
44、 __________a child and you will find that he is happy every day in whatever he does.
A.Observe
B.To observe
C.Observed
D.Observing

【答案】 A
45、Passage 1
A.The amount of time that teachers spend with individual students
B.The amount of knowledge that teachers impart to students
C.The content of the teaching materials used by teachers
D.The variety of activities organized by teachers

【答案】 A
46、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?
A.Bottom-up approach
B.Top-down approach
C.Interactive approach
D.Situational approach

【答案】 B
47、______ you said is true, there are still other factors to be considered.
A.Supposed that what
B.Supposing what that
C.Granted that what
D.Considered what that

【答案】 C
48、She sometimes uses WeChat __________my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.for

【答案】 C
49、Which teaching combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching __________ ?
A.PPP
B.TBLT
C.CLT
D.TPR

【答案】 B
50、Passage 1
A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate way
B.Broadcasting news couldn't fully bring out her potential talent
C.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion then
D.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions

【答案】 B
51、__________ difficulties we may come across, we′ llhelp one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever

【答案】 B
52、It’s true that water will continue to be ______ it is today—in importance to oxygen.
A.how
B.which
C.as
D.what

【答案】 D
53、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Parental nonintervention will not be praised
B.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairs
C.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the children
D.Parents need to intervene

【答案】 C
54、There are ＿ consonant clusters辅音连缀 in the sentence “Brian, I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.”
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five

【答案】 D
55、This is not_______they had expected after years of painstaking research.
A.a result as bad as
B.as a result as bad
C.as bad as a result
D.as bad a result as

【答案】 D
56、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative etct
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
57、Passage 1
A.introduce the film to people
B.introduce the topic
C.review it because it is unforgettable
D.remind people of another similar relationship

【答案】 B
58、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “
A.Emotionally
B.Deliberately
C.Strongly
D.Actively

【答案】 C
59、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.Fallacies about Bilinguals
B.Why Bilinguals Are Smarter
C.Odds and Ends of Bilinguals
D.Billinguals: Advantages or Disadvant ages

【答案】 B
60、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A