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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,past present future,过去 现在 未来,普通现在时,：过去、现在、未来都经常性地或重复性地发生动作。人称,+do/do,es(“,三单,”),Tom _(go)to school by bus,everyday,.,My cousin Li hua,usually,_(study)English,in her spare time.,The senior students _(form)the habit of running,evevry afternoon,.,goes,studies,form,第1页,The scientist,said,the sun _(rise)in the east and _(set)in the west.,Where there is water,there,is/was,life.,选择,:,We should/will put off the barbecue if,it,will rain/,rains,tomorrow.,Ask him to leave me a message as soon as he _(come)home.,注意,:,交通时刻表惯用,普通现在时,表示未来,。,The train from Nanning to Guangzhou_,(leave)at 9:00p.m.tomorrow morning.,The flight FR 209 _(take)off at 10:25a.m.,rises,sets,comes,leaves,takes,“,主将从现,”,“,客观规律,”,第2页,普通过去时,：过去经常性地或重复性地发生动作。,动词,:,did,或,used to do,/,would do,(,过去经常,.,),be,动词,:,was,(I,he,she,it,Tom,the boy.),第,_,人称；,were,(you,the Toms,they,we,the studensts.),其它人称,过去 现在 未来,I/He/She _(be)there,yesterday,.,We/you/The Jacksons _(be)on holiday,last,week,.,1,3,2,was,were,一、三,第3页,My grandfather_(plan)to pay a visit to the Great Wall,the day before yesterday,.,The archeologist _(try)to excavate some-thing mysterious in Zhou koudian,then/in/10 days ago.,The man came into the room,_(sit)down,and,_(drink).,1,1,planned,tried,sat,drank,第4页,普通未来时,：未来时间发生动作。,动词,:,will do/be going to do/,be about to do.when.,.,1.My table tennis teammate Paul _ _,(call)me up,tomorrow,.,2.The general manager is on his business trip.He,is going _ _(return),in three days,.,3.,When he comes back,the monitor _,(announce)the result of the football match.,过去 现在 未来,will,call,will,return,will announce,第5页,come,go,leave,arrive,take off,等用,现在进行时,(,be doing,),表示未来时,。,I_(come)soon.,我马上就来。,Who_(leave)to see Joe off at the air-port?,谁要去机场给,Joe,送行？,The airplane _(take)off,lets hurry up.,交通时刻,come,leave,start,return,等用,普通现在时,(,do/does,),表示未来时,。,The train _(leave)at 9:15 in the morning.,The timetable says that the subway _(start)at 6:06 A.M.,am coming,is leaving,is taking,leaves,starts,第6页,be about to do.when.,正打算,.,突然,.,We _(,打算踢足球,)when it begins to rains.,are about to play football,第7页,my plan,过去未来时,：过去打算、计划要做事情。,would do/was going to do/was(were)doing.,多见宾语从句。,过去 现在 未来,Tom,said,he _(go)to China for his vacation the next year.,Mark,phoned,me that he _(leave),for Shanghai the next day.,would go,was leaving,第8页,Look,!,The elephant _(swim)in the river.,I ask,“Is the poor cat _(die),mom?”,The author is busy _(write)a new novel,these days,.,现在进行时,：现在或近段时间正在发生动作。,动词,:am/are/is+doing.,过去,现 在,未来,is swimming,dying,writing,第9页,always,constantly/continually(,经常地,),现在进行时表示习惯性关心、批评、讨厌等感情色彩。,How are you doing these days?(,关心,),He _ always _(stay)up late.,他总是熬夜。,(,批评,),Kate and Rose _ constantly _(chat)in the class,which annoys me._(,什么感情色彩,?),is,staying,are,chatting,批评、讨厌,第10页,过去进行时,：,过去某个时刻,正在发生动作。,动词,:,was/were+doing,.,时间状语常见有,at that time;at 8p.m.last night;when,等,What,were,you,doing,when the earthquake started?,My mom _(cook),at 6 p.m.this morning.,Yesterday at this time,I _(sit)at my desk at work.,was cooking,was sitting,第11页,The woman _(be)ill,for one month,she is very weak now,.,The pupils _,already,_(finish)their homework and,they can go home,.,So far,the villager _(plant)500 trees.,现在完成时,：,1.,过去发生动作对现在造成影响。,2.,过去发生动作一直连续到现在，常和,for+,一段时间等连用。主语,+,has(“,三单,”)/have done,(,been,).,过去 现在 未来,has been,have,finished,has planted,第12页,Thanks to the opening-up reforms,great changes _(take)place in China,in the last three decades,.,-_you_(tell)the truth to your brother?,-,Not yet,.,The girl _(make)progress in French,since,she was helped,by Mr.Li.,改错题,:,This is the second time that Rose lied to her old grandmother.,have taken,Have,told,has made,has,第13页,现在完成进行时时：,过去发生动作一直连续到现在但动作还没停顿，,动作还在进行中,或,可能继续进行下去,。主语,+,has,/,have,been doing,.,过去 现在 未来,-Where is Pete,I cant find him anywhere.,-He went to the library after breakfast and _(write)his article there,ever since,.,According to the news,the horrible forest fire _(last“,连续,”),for 2 hours,and,it seems to go on,.,has been writing,has been lasting,第14页,现在完成时和现在完成进行时区分,（,1,）现在完成进行时表示,刚才动作仍在进行,。而现在完成时表示动作以已经结束。,The students,have been preparing,for the exam for 2 days.(They are still prepaing),The students,have prepared,for the exam for 2 days.,(They stopped preparing),.,（,2,）动作一直还在发生，,还继续进行,。如：,Tom has been reading,this book for two hours,but he hasnt finished it.,The rain,has been going on,for 3 hours,it seems,to continue.,第15页,You,had studied,English,before,you,moved,to New York.,I,_,never,_(see),such a beautiful beach,before,I,went to,Kauai.,Tom,said,he _(send)an E-mail to the newspaper.,过去完成时,：,1.,过去发生动作之前就已经完成动作，,“,过去过去,”,常和,before,或,by the end of last year/month/week.,“,到,.,时候,”,连用。,动词形式,:,had,(,been,),done,过去 现在 未来,had,seen,had sent,第16页,对比：,The young poet,had written,more thant 20 poems,by the end of,last year,.(,到,去年年底时候,),The young poet,wrote,more thant 20 poems,last year,.,第17页,
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