名师谈外语学习讲座市公开课特等奖市赛课微课一等奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名师谈外语学习讲座,第1页,怎样,自学英语,主讲：,陈琳教授,第2页,陈琳介绍,北京外国语大学教授，曾任北外海南分校校长，成人教育学院院长。现任教育部国家英语课程标准教授组组长、北京市人民政府顾问、北京市民讲外语工程组委会教授顾问团团员、中国老教授协会外国语文专业委员会理事长。,座右铭：活着，就要工作。,第3页,一、创设英语环境,二、创造英语听说机会,三、系统了解英语语法,四、逐步提升阅读能力,六、善于利用工具书,五、自学英语写与译,七、专业英语学习,自学英语,七,大难题,第4页,一、创设英语环境,老师,书籍,广播,电视,电脑,网络,工具书,语言学习,录音机,磁带,参考书,电影,报纸,杂志,第5页,二、创造英语听说机会,1、将听和说练习结合起来,2、利用背诵提升口语,3、选择适用口语教材,第6页,三、系统了解英语语法,1、怎样系统地了解英语语法？,自学者必须系统地学习一两本英语语法书,第7页,三、系统了解英语语法,2、怎样使用英语语法书？,英语语法：词法+句法,举例：,(1)I asked him to do that.,“,及物动词+宾语+动词不定式（做宾语补语）,(2)I stopped him(from)doing that.,“,及物动词+宾语（+介词,from）+,动名词”,问题：,怎样使用,forbid,表示“禁止某人做某事”？,第8页,推荐：,A Comprehensive English Grammar(for foreign students),综合英语语法,Edited by C.E.Eckersley&J.M.Eckersley,3、有哪些语法书比较实用？,三、系统了解英语语法,第9页,四、逐步提升阅读能力,1、阅读要精泛读并举,精读,泛读,文章短，读细致,大面积地阅读,利用辞典等工具查找单词，学习有用句型和新语法现象,经过词语在大量篇幅中、在不一样上下文中重复出现来逐步掌握含义及使用方法,写段落大意、摘要,选取有一定难度材料,选取比较轻易材料,第10页,2.1 阅读译文,2.2 阅读原文简写本,2.3 阅读原文,四、逐步提升阅读能力,2、要逐步过分到阅读原文,第11页,3.1 读懂文章大意,3.2 搞清词语含义,3.3 分析句子结构,四、逐步提升阅读能力,3、精读方法,第12页,Mr.,and,Mrs.(1),Dursley,of number four,Privet Drive(2),were,proud to say that they were perfectly normal,thank you very much(3),.,They,were the last people youd expect to be involved in(4),anything strange or mysterious,because they just didnt,hold with(5),such nonsense.,Mr.Dursley was the director of a firm called Grunnings,which made drills.He was a big,beefy man with,hardly(6),any neck,although he did have a very large mustache.Mrs.Dursley was thin and blonde and had nearly twice the usual amount of neck,which came in very useful as she spent so much of her time craning over garden fences,spying on the neighbors.The Dursleys had a small son called Dudley and in their opinion there was no finer boy anywhere.,-,from Harry Patter and the Philoshopherss Stone,by J.K.Rowling,四、逐步提升阅读能力,3、精读方法（例文1）,第13页,四、逐步提升阅读能力,Mr.Mrs.,Private Drive,Thank you very much.,to be the last(people)to be(involved in),Wang Ping is the last student to be late for school.,She is the last person to become a surgery,for shes afraid of seeing bleeding.,(5)to hold with,(6)hardly:I can hardly believe it.,3、精读方法（例文1）,第14页,There was no possibility,of taking a walk(1),that day,.,We had been wandering(2),indeed,in the,leafless shrubbery and hour in the morning;but since dinner(Mrs.Reed,when there was no,company(1),dined early)the cold winter wind had,brought with it clouds so somber,and a rain so,penetrating(2),that further outdoor exercise was,now,out of the question(3),.,-from Jane Eyre,by Charlotte Bronte,四、逐步提升阅读能力,3、精读方法（例文2）,第15页,词法：,(1)company,(2)penetrating,(3)out of the question,四、逐步提升阅读能力,3、精读方法（例文2）,句法：,of taking a walk,We had been wandering,第16页,译文：,那天再出去散步是不可能了。确实，早上我们曾在枝叶凋零灌木丛中闲逛了一个小时；不过，自午饭之后（没有客人时，里德夫人午饭吃较早），袭人冬风就带来如此阴沉乌云和透人衣衫大雨，以致再想做些户外活动是根本办不到了。,四、逐步提升阅读能力,3、精读方法（例文2）,第17页,五、自学英语写与译,1、模仿,2、复述,3、自我修订,4、比较译文,第18页,六、善于利用工具书,1、最少有一本“可用词典”,2、尽早使用“英英辞典”,3、了解辞典特点以充分利用,4、记住词多样性,第19页,六、善于利用工具书,1.1 教材中生词表,1.2 袖珍小词典,1.3 可用词典,1、最少有一本“可用词典”,提供词读音、词形改变、词类、基本词义和各种转义、与其它词搭配、与其它词组成短语和习语以及例句等,第20页,举例：,Smog,汉语释义：,烟雾,英语释义：,Smog/smog/noun(u)polluted air that is a mixture of smoke and fog（,不可数名词，属于烟与舞混合物污浊气体）,(from P 1351 Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners,麦克米伦高阶英语词典),六、善于利用工具书,2、尽早使用“英英辞典”,第21页,（1）Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners,麦克米伦高阶英语词典,特点,：在词条释义中，所用英语单词不超出2500个。尤其附有“语言提醒”专页，就英语惯使用方法、修辞伎俩、构词法、口语话语、英美语差异以及计算机用语等都作了简明介绍。,六、善于利用工具书,3、了解辞典特点以充分利用,（2）Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English,牛津当代高级英语辞典,特点,：将英语动词在句子中所要求句型分为25大类。在,全书篇首动词句型部分中列表举例说明；又在辞典,正篇每个动词词条里，将该动词所要求句型按25类中,号码列出，并给出例句。,第22页,举例：,fast,(1)adj.A fast train,(2)adv.The train goes very fast.,六、善于利用工具书,4、记住词多样性,问题：,What does“fast”mean in“a fast friend”?,忠实、可靠,第23页,1、专业英语(,ESP),概念,七、专业英语学习,2、专业英语与普通英语联络,词汇,普通英语,专业英语,scatter,分布、散布,散射,radioactivity,radio+activity,放射性,semi-conductor,semi,前缀+,conduct vt.,引导+,or,后缀,半导体,第24页,自学外语，千万不要东敲一锤，西打一棒。,两,点忠言,学习外语没有什么万灵药方，也不存在捷径。,第25页,一、创设英语环境,二、创造英语听说机会,三、系统了解英语语法,四、逐步提升阅读能力,六、善于利用工具书,五、自学英语写与译,七、专业英语学习,自学英语,七,大难题,第26页,！,谢谢各位！,第27页,