必修四-unit1-单词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2.connection,in,connection,with,sb./sth.,have,connection,with,sb./sth,have sth to do with,be concerned with,与,有关(或相关),A man,in connection with,the murder of the teenager has been,arrested.,一名与该谋杀少年案有关的男子被捕。,connect(,v,t,.),(1)connect A,with,B,把A和B连接起来,A railway connects Oxford,and/to/with,Reading.,牛津和雷丁之间有一条铁路相连。,(2)be connect,ed,with,和,有联系；,Ill mainly talk about the problems that are connected with pollution.,我将主要谈一下与污染有关的问题。,【牛刀小试】,完成句子,(1)他身体不好与饮食有很大的关系。,His poor health has_ _ _ _his diet.,答案：,a strong connection with,(2)这个会议和建新游泳池的计划有关。,The meeting is_ _ _the plan for building a new swimming pool.,答案：,in connection with,【典例填充】,1Those students _ _ _at school.,那些学生在学校表现良好。,答案,behaved themselves well,2She doesnt know _ _ _in public.,她在公共场合举止无措。,答案,how to behave,5.worthwhile,adj.,值得做的，值得的,It is worthwhile,doing/to do,sth.,值得做某事,worth,worthy与worthwhile,一句多译：杭州值得一游。,(3)Hangzhou is _ a visit.,(4)Hangzhou is _ visiting.,(5)It is _ visiting Hangzhou.,(6)Hangzhou is _ being visited.,(7)Hangzhou is _ to be visited.,(8)It is _ to visit Hangzhou.,worth/worthy of,worth,worth/worthwhile,worthy of,worth,worthwhile,6observe,v.,观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝,observe sb.do/doing sth.,注意到某人做某事,observe that.,注意到,跟,不定式,作宾补时，如果变成,被动语态,，要把不定式符号,to加上,。类似用法的动词还有:,see,watch，hear，notice,find,等。,Sb be observed,to,do,某人被看到做了某事,Sb be observed,doing,sth.,某人被看到正在做某事,2)遵守(规则、法律等),observe,the rule/law,遵守规则/法律,3)庆祝(生日、节日、周年等),Do you,observe,Christmas?,你们有过圣诞节的习俗吗？,n.,观察；观察力；监视,observation,7.respect,vt.&n.U尊敬；问候(多用复数)；C方面,respect,able,respect,ful,respect,ive,adj.值得尊敬的 adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的 各自的,重视；尊重,show,/,have,respect,for,sb./sth.,因为而尊敬某人,respect sb.,for,1We _(非常尊敬)our Chinese teacher.,2 Our Chinese teacher was so _ that I respected him very much.He thought that I was a _student.,3 The two friends said goodbye and went their _ ways,.,showed respect for,respectable,respectful,respective,in,some,respects 在某些方面,in every respect/in all respects 在各方面,_ _ _ we are very fortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。,答案,In this respect,【即学即练】,The youngsters are to be taught to have resepct_social moral standards.,Aof Bfor,Cover Dwith,答案,B,5.argue,v.,争论；辩论；争吵；劝说,argue,with,sb.,about/over,sth.,与某人争论某事,argue,for,sth.,支持某事,argue,against,sth.,为反对某事而辩论,argue sb.,into/out of doing,sth.,说服某人做/不做某事,argument,n,争论；辩论；论据,beyond argument,无可争辩的,【典例填充】,1.We argued _ the waiter _the price of the meal.,答案,with；about/over,2The workers are arguing _the right to,strike,.,答案,for,3They argued him _ withdrawing his complaint.,答案,into,9.inspire(,vt,.),1)激励，鼓舞,激励某人去干某事,inspire sb.,to do,sth.,inspir,ing,(,adj,.),令人,鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的,inspir,ed,(,adj,.),受到,鼓舞的；能力卓越的；富于灵感的,an inspired performance/poet,出色的演出/富于灵感的诗人,10.support,n,&vt.,支持；拥护,give,support,to,提供,支持；支援,support sb./sth.(,in,sth.),在（做）某事方面支持某人,派生,(1),n,支持者；护者,(2),adj,.,次要的；配角的,supporter,supporting,(5)他要养一大家人。(一句多译),_,He has to support a large/big family.或,He has a large/big,family to support.,11.look down upon/on,联想拓展,look into sth.,look up,look out for sb./sth.,look forward to,look through,look up to,尊敬,调查某事物,查阅(单词、资料)；向上看,浏览；检查,警惕或留心某人/某物,盼望；期待,【牛刀小试】,(1)(2009湖北)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?,Alook aroundBlook into,Clook up Dlook through,答案：,D本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look around,“,向四周看，环视,”,。look into,“,调查,”,。look up,“,向上看；抬头看,”,。look through,“,浏览，检查,”,。由句意可知D正确。,(2)(2009江西)It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.,A.look upon B.look after,C.look into D.look out,答案：,C考查了动词短语的辨析。题意：据报道警察将会很快调查这两起儿童失踪案件。look into,“,调查,”,；look upon,“,认为，视为,”,；look after,“,照顾,”,；look out,“,注意，小心,”,。,11.refer to,His name was refe,rr,ed to at the meeting,2.What does the underlined“it”,refer to,?,3.He gave a speech for approximately an hour without,referring to,his notes.,speak of 提及,指的是,参考，查阅,12,intend,vt.,想要；打算；意指,intend doing/to do,打算做某事,intend sb.to do,打算要某人做某事,be intended for sb./sth.,为而(做、建等)；供用、看等,(1)他没打算再呆一星期。,He had not intended,.,(2)我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。,I _ as soon after 5 as I could.,(3)我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。,I didnt,until it was finished.,(4)这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的。,The book _ young adults in their first year of learning English.,intended to get there,intend her to see the painting,is intended for,staying for another week,intention,n,.意图；打算；目的,by,intention/design,故意地,have,no,intention of doing.,无意做,with,the intention of,抱有目的，打算,without,intention,无意中，不是故意地,13.consideration,1 考虑,Your suggestion is,under consideration,.,你的建议正在被考虑中。,We should,take,his age,into consideration,.,我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。,take.into consideration,考虑到；,be under consideration,在考虑中；,(2)体谅,You,showed no consideration,for my feelings at all.,你根本不体谅我的感情。,Out of consideration for,the family，reporters stayed away.,记者们,出于对,家庭,的体谅,而置身事外。,adj,The earthquake in Japan has,considerable,influence on its economy.,It was very,considerate,of you,to let us know you were going to be late.,相当大的,体贴的,归纳拓展,.,.,consider,v,t,.,认为；考虑,consider.to be/as,认为,是，把,当做,consider doing sth.,考虑做某事,considering,prep,.,考虑到；鉴于,即境活用,完成句子,时间因素是我们必须首先考虑的。,Time factor is what we must first_ _.,他非常体贴他的妻子。,He_ _ _ _his wife.,take into consideration,showed great consideration for,指出下列句子中,deliver,的汉语意思,(1)The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.(),(2)She will deliver a speech about how to study English tomorrow.(),(3)She delivered a healthy baby.(),投递,发表(演讲),接生,be delivered,of,a child,give,birth,to a child,生孩子,Newspapers are delivered every day.,报纸每天都送来。,常用结构：,deliver sth.（to sb.）投递/传送某物（给某人）,deliver a speech发表演说 deliver a baby接生小孩,Be delivered of a baby,deliver sth.to.把某物送到,【联想拓展】,delivery,n,.支付；递送 express delivery快递,on delivery收货时,【速记名片】,14.,deliver vt.传送；生小孩；发表演说,There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.,deliver,a,speech,发表演说,deliver sth.(,to,sb.,)投递/传送某物(给某人),deliver sth.,to,sp.,把某物送到,【典例填充】,1Would you _my message to your elder brother？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？,答案,deliver,2She is due to _a lecture on genetic engineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。,答案,deliver,【即学即练】,Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message_.,Ato deliver Bdelivered,Cto be delivered Ddelivering,解析,因message 和deliver 之间为被动关系，故排除A、D两项；又因此处并不表完成，故用不定式的被动语态作message 的定语。,【即学即练】,完成句子,她生了一个健康的男孩。,She was_ _a healthy boy.,她给学生们作了一次有关哲学的演说。,She _ _ _ on philosophy to the students.,答案：delivered of delivered a speech,e across（偶然）遇到；发现;被理解,I came across my English teacher on may way home.,The other day I came across a book that you might like.,【联想拓展】,come about,发生,come up with,想到；提出（答案、办法等）,come up,被提出,come into being/existence,形成；产生,run into/bump into/meet by chance,【即学即练】,完成句子,你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?,Can you tell me how the accident _ _?,他讲了很久,但并没有人真正理解他的意思。,He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really _ _.,答案：came about come across,单项填空,Tom _ a secret garden beside his school.,A.came along B.came about,C.came over D.came across,解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：汤姆偶然发现学校旁边的一个秘密花园。come across偶然发现。,8.carry on 继续；坚持,Carry on(working/with your work)while Im away.,我不在的时候,要继续工作。,carry out贯彻；执行（计划/命令/指示等）,【即学即练】,完成句子,Dont blame me.Im only _ _（执行）orders.,答案：carrying out,单项填空,Do you mind if I _ with my work while you are getting tea ready.,A.carry out B.come on C.carry on D.go over,carry on(with)sth/doing sth,go on with sth/doing,核心词汇梳理,1behave,vi.,行为；举止；守规矩,behavior,n,行为；举动,behave well/badly,举止良好/糟糕,behave oneself,举止规矩些,(1)老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。,The teacher encouraged the children to,_ and not to be a discredit to the collective.,behave well,指出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思,(1)The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.(),(2)She will deliver a speech about how to study English tomorrow.(),(3)She delivered a healthy baby.(),投递,发表(演讲),分娩,(1)Well have the goods _(送到你家),(2)He,(发表重要的演讲)this morning.,(3)We must _,从苦难中把他们解救出来,delivered to your house,delivered an important speech,deliver them from suffering,carry运送transport运输send发送(信号)；送寄transfer转移remove移开convey运送；表达 load装载pack捆扎,4respect,n.,尊敬，敬重；注重；有关；方面,vt.,尊敬，尊重；关于，涉及,in all respects,无论从哪方面来看,in respect of,关于，就来说,pay ones respect,拜访,without respect to,不管，不考虑,with respect to,谈到,(1)学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。,The students _ for their history teacher.,(2)我将尊重你的意愿。,Ill _.,(3)请代表我向你太太问好。,_ your wife.,(4)我觉得你各方面都错了。,I think you are wrong _.,have great respect,respect your wishes,Give my respects to,in every respect,6worthwhile,adj,.,值得的；有价值的,句型,find/think it worthwhile to do sth.,发现或认为做某事是值得的,(1)他发现再学一门语言是值得的。,He found it,.,(2)我认为请他加入俱乐部是值得的。,I think it_.,worthwhile to learn a second language,worthwhile to ask him to join the club,8.crowd,n.,人群；观众,vt.,挤满；使拥挤,a crowd of,一群；一堆,in crowds,成群，大群地,go with/follow the crowds,随大流,be crowded with,满是,crowd in,(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海,拓展,(1)_,adj,.,crowded,(2)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。,After the football match，_ cheered the winning.,(3)一大群人在那里围观。,_ were looking on.,(4)房间挤满了客人。,The house _.,(5)他从来不随大流。,He never _.,(6)人群涌入拥挤的街道。,The _ into the _ stree.,the crowd,A crowd of people,is crowded with guests,follows the crowd,crowd,crowded,