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练闯考,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.,第五课时Section B(2a2b),第1页,第2页,1,a 15,year,old boy,意为“一个,15,岁男孩,”,。,15,year,old,是一个复合形容词,,,它基本结构为:数词连字符单数名词。在句中作定语,,,其后接名词。,2,seldom,副词,,,意为,“,极少,,,不经常,”,。通常放在实义动词之前,,,连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。,seldom,在句中表示否定含义,,,故组成反意疑问句时,,,用必定简短问句。,eg,:,He seldom gives his wife a present,,,does he,?他不常送给妻子礼品,,,是吗?,【,注意,】seldom,用于句首时,,,句子主谓应部分倒装,,,以加强语气。,第3页,3,influence,动词,,,意为,“,影响,”,。,eg,:,The weather influences the crops.,天气影响农作物。,【,拓展,】,influence,还能够用作名词,,,意为,“,影响,”,,,短语,have an influence on sb./sth.,意为,“,对某人,/,物有影响,”,。,eg,:,Literature and art have a great influence on peoples thoughts.,文艺对人们思想有很大影响。,第4页,4,absent,形容词,,,意为“不在,,,缺席”,,,常与介词,from,连用。其名词形式,absence,意为“缺席;不在,”,。,eg,:,The manager is absent from the meeting.,经理缺席了会议。,5,fail,动词,,,意为,“,不及格;失败;未能,(,做到,),”,。其反义词为,succeed.,其常见使用方法有:,(1)fail in sth.,在,失败,(2)fail to do sth.,做某事失败,(3)fail(in)doing sth.,做某事失败,第5页,一、依据句意及汉语提醒写单词。,1,Susan is very shy and she _(,极少,)gets together with her classmates.,2,Many young students like Ma Yun a lot.His words _(,影响,)them a lot.,3,Gina was _(,缺席,)from school because of her illness.,4,Work hard,,,or youll _(,失败,)the exam.,5,I sometimes get nervous easily before an _(,考试,),seldom,influence,absent,fail,exam/examination,第6页,二、依据句意用所给词适当形式填空。,6,She has made a _(decide)about where to work after she graduates.,7,He looks _(happy)today.Whats wrong with him?,8,I have some _(difficult)in learning English.Could you help me?,9,We failed _(climb)the mountain because of the bad weather.,10,They used to _(cause)lots of problems in school.,decision,unhappy,difficulties,to climb,cause,第7页,三、单项选择。,(),11.,Mike was ill in bed,,,so he was _ from the meeting this morning.,A,far,B,different,C,absent,D,free,(),12.,Each of us has to write a _ report every two weeks.,(,阿凡题:,1074180,),A,two,hundred,word B,two,hundreds,word,C,two,hundreds,words D,two,hundred,words,C,A,第8页,(),13.,Do you have any difficulty in _ English,?,(,阿凡题:,1074181,),Yes,,,but I try to make myself _.,A,to speak,;,understood B,speaking,;,understand,C,to speak,;,to understand D,speaking,;,understood,(),14.,I _ eat vegetables.,(,,,荆州,),(,阿凡题:,1074182,),But they are good for your health,!,We should eat them every day.,A,often B,usually C,always D,seldom,D,D,第9页,(),15.,When you are swimming,,,_ your ears.You can use earplugs,(,耳塞,),to stop water getting into your ears.,A,take after B,take part in C,take off D,take care of,D,第10页,四、依据汉语意思完成以下句子。,16,李雷让我照看一下他宠物狗。,Li Lei asked me to _ his pet dog.,17,他做了一个艰难决定,放弃学业去打工盈利。,He _ a difficult_leave school to work for money.,18,我得亲自下厨为家人做饭。,I will cook _for my family.,take,care,of,made,decision,in,person,第11页,19,尽管你已经过了考试,,,但你还是应该继续努力学习。,You should keep working hard _ you have passed the exam.,20,我弟弟擅长打篮球。,My brother _ playing basketball.,even,though,does,well,in,/,is,good,at,第12页,
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