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,Module 4,Music,1/34,第一板块重点单词,1.relief,n.,(痛苦、忧虑等)解除,减轻,调剂;轻松,宽慰,缓解,(1)to ones great relief,much to ones relief,Its a relief to do sth.做某事令人欣慰,What a relief!多么令人欣慰啊!,令某人感到非常欣慰是,2/34,(2)relieve,vt.,使轻松(宽慰);缓解;调剂,relieve sb.of sth.解除某人,3/34,【即时训练】,完成句子,I felt a little uneasy,but _(令我欣慰是),I had a good excuse:A business meeting had run over,and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.,When people travel to other towns,the problem of,parking might _(relief)by getting them to,park outside the town.,to my relief,be relieved,4/34,【知识拓展】,to ones+表示感情名词,to ones joy/delight/amusement 令某人高兴是,to ones excitement/disappointment/horror,令某人兴奋/失望/恐怖是,to ones surprise/astonishment令某人吃惊是,5/34,2.honour,v.,尊敬,敬重,n.,尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣,(1)be honoured for.因而受到尊敬或取得荣誉,be honoured as 被尊为,feel honoured to do/of doing.,为做而感到荣幸,6/34,(2)have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做,its an honour for sb.to do sth.某人做某事感到荣幸,in honour of sb.,in sb.s honour,an honour to sth./sb.向表示敬意,为了纪念某人,7/34,【即时训练】,完成句子,_ here to share with you my,opinions on what to learn in senior high school.,很荣幸能在这儿和你们分享关于在高中学习什么我,一些看法。,It is my honour to be,8/34,Better yet,you might even consider throwing a,get-together _.,最好,为了向他们表示敬意,你能够举行一个聚会。,in their honour,9/34,bine,v.,结合,联合,(1)combine.with/and.把和结合起来,be combined with.与结合,combine to do sth.联合起来做某事,(2)combination,n.,结合(物),联合(体);组合,in combination with.与联合起来,10/34,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,In recent years an English word “infosphere”,has appeared,_(combine)the sense of,“information”and“atmosphere”.,In this day and age,women can have children,and jobs as well.,I cant agree more.Its great to have the two,_(combine).,combining,combined,11/34,句式升级,You should combine theory with practice.,You can make great progress.,用only when合成以上句子,_,_.,Only when you combine theory with practice can you,make great progress,12/34,第二板块常考短语句式,1.make contact with 与进行来往,和联络,have contact with接触到,和有联络,lose contact with 和失去联络,keep/be in contact with和保持联络,be out of contact with和失去联络,13/34,【误区点拨】,(1)keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表示状态,能够与时间段连用,make contact with和lose contact with表示动作,普通不与时间段连用。,(2)contact作动词时,是及物动词,直接接宾语,其后不需要加介词with。,14/34,【即时训练】,同义句转换,When communication becomes more efficient,people,are able to contact one another no matter where they,are and at whatever time they wish to.,When communication becomes more efficient,people,are able to _ one another no matter,where they are and at whatever time they wish to.,make contact with,15/34,2.draw upon 利用,凭借,依赖,draw upon=draw on 靠近,draw near/close 到来,(时间)临近,draw a conclusion 得出结论,draw sb.s attention 引发某人注意,draw up 草拟,16/34,【即时训练】,完成句子,Other programs can produce unique exams by,_ a large list of questions.,经过利用大量问题,其它课程能够设置独一无二,考试。,drawing on/upon,17/34,Howards developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s,drawing on,ideas that were popular at the time.,译:Howards_于十九世纪八九十,年代完善了他设计。,利用当初流行理念,18/34,3.She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of,Music,_.,她毕业于上海音乐学院,1993年她还在那里学习了弹,奏古筝。,where she also studied the guzheng in 1993,19/34,(1)where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。where引导定语从句有时能够转换成“介词+关系代词which”引导定语从句。,(2)在定语从句中,where有时放在from之后。,20/34,【即时训练】,完成句子,The next day were at Yellowstone National Park,_(在那儿我们进行了野餐).,The next day,my brother and I went to the beach,_(在那,儿我们观看一些人打排球).,where we have a picnic,where we watched some people play volleyball,21/34,【知识拓展】,多功效where除用作关系副词引导定语从句外,where还能够:(1)作为连接副词引导名词性从句where能够表示“地点”概念,还能够表示“场所、形势、情况”等概念。比如:Where the meeting will be held is not known yet.在什么地方举行会议还不知道。(主语从句),22/34,I dont know where I am mistaken.我不知道我错在哪儿。(宾语从句)You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is where I agree.你说每个人都应该平等,这就是我同意你地方。(表语从句)The question where he has gone puzzles us.他去了哪儿这个问题使我们迷惑不解。(同位语从句),23/34,(2)作为连接副词引导地点状语从句where引导地点状语从句时,普通修饰句中动词或动词短语,说明动作发生地点。其意思相当于at the place where。比如:After the war,a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre.战后,一所新学校在曾经是剧院地方建了起来。,24/34,【关键点拾遗】,1.depress,v.,使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷,(1)it depresses sb.+that从句/to do sth.,使某人沮丧,(2)depressed,adj.,沮丧,心灰意冷,be depressed about对感到沮丧,(3)depressing,adj.,令人沮丧,(4)depression,n.,沮丧,25/34,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,Vacations help us perform better at work,improve our sleep quality and cushion us against,_(depress).,Rather than feeling excited by this drive through,the mountains,I found it _(depress).,depression,depressing,26/34,【知识拓展】,表示感情动词以及它们-ing形式和-ed形式,(1)表示感情动词,alarm使惊吓,amaze使惊奇,amuse使发笑,annoy使生气,astonish使吃惊,bore使乏味,convince使信服,disturb使烦恼,delight使高兴,disappoint使失望,discourage使泄气,disgust使恶心,displease使恼怒,27/34,depress使忧愁,excite使兴奋,encourage勉励,embarrass使尴尬,frighten使害怕,frustrate使沮丧,fascinate使着迷,interest使感兴趣,inspire使受鼓舞,move使感动,please使愉悦,puzzle使迷惑,surprise使诧异,satisfy使满足,shock使震惊,tire使疲惫,touch使怜悯,使感动,trouble使忧虑,worry使担心,confuse使迷惑,28/34,(2)表示感情动词-ed形式指人内心感受,而-ing形式指“令人”,表示事物或人特点。,29/34,2.(be)true of/for 与情况相同;符合;,对适用,come true (预言、梦想等)成为现实,实现,be true to 符合某物;忠于,信守,be true to life 栩栩如生,反应真实生活,30/34,【即时训练】,完成句子,Although this _ clearly _ all students,for,the ones who are true night owls this gives them an,excellent excuse for missing their lectures which,unfortunately fall before midday.即使这显然不适用,于全部学生,不过对于那些真正夜猫子,这确实给,他们提供缺课好借口,那些课不幸都在早晨举行。,is,not true for,31/34,Parents of young children often become depressed,and this _ especially _ single parents.,小孩子父母经常变得沮丧,尤其符合单身父母。,is,true of,32/34,33/34,34/34,
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