资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1.形容词,形容词是用来修饰名词词，表示名词属性，说明事物或人性质或特征。形容词常放在被修饰名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。,第 六 章 形 容 词 和 副 词,第1页,作宾语补足语放在宾语后，常与make，leave，keep，feel，find，think等动词连用。如：make me angry，keep the window closed,作定语放在名词前，不定代词后。如：a beautiful flower，something important,作表语放在系动词后(be，smell，sound，taste，look，feel，turn，go，get，become，seem，keep，stay等)。如：sound great，taste delicious，feel comfortable，,turn green,第2页,else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词(what，who，whom，where等)和不定代词(something，anything，somebody，nobody等)。,如：What else do you want？,注意：,(2)多数形容词既能作定语，也能作表语，但以下形容词只能作表语，如afraid，alone，asleep，awake，alive，well，ill，frightened。,(3)表示长、宽、高、深及年纪等形容词常放在表示度量名词之后。,如：The bridge is 400 meters long.,第3页,(4)enough作形容词时，放在名词之前，作副词时放在形容词或副词之后。如：enough money，big enough，quickly enough,(5)-ed形容词多表示人对事物感受，只修饰人;-ing形容词多表示事物对人产生影响，普通用来修饰物，但也可修饰人。,如：He is such an interesting man that we all like to talk to him.,The movie is very interesting.He is interested in it.,第4页,2.常见名词变形容词方法,规律,构词方法,举例,天气名词,n.,+-y,sun sunny，cloud cloudy，rain rainy，wind windy,方位名词,n.,+-ern,east eastern，south southern，west western，north northern,情感名词,n.,+-ful,n.,+-y,n.,+-less,color colorful，help helpful，wonder wonderful，,luck lucky，noise noisy，health healthy，,care careless，home homeless，hope hopeless，use useless,物质名词,n.,+-en,wood wooden，wool woolen，gold golden,第5页,规律,构词方法,举例,时间名词,n.,+-ly,day daily，month monthly，week weekly,大洲或国名,n.,+n,Asia Asian，Africa African，America American，,India Indian，,Australia Australian,以ce结尾名词,把ce变为t,difference different，,importance important，,patience patient,tion结尾名词,n.,+al,national，international，,educational，traditional,其它,n.,+ly,friendly，lovely，lively,第6页,()1.This camera is too expensive.Do you have any others?,Sorry,but thats the _ one.（泉州市),A.biggest B.longest C.cheapest,()2.David felt _ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.（漳州市),A.moved B.excited C.disappointed,()3.The summer vacation is coming soon,and we will have a _ holiday.（龙岩市),A.two-month B.two months C.two months,真题热身,中考 真题,C,C,A,第7页,考 点 2 副 词,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，在句子中作状语。,1.副词使用方法,分类,例词,使用方法,举例,时间,ago，before，already，now，just，soon，then，yet,普通放在句末，同时出现时间副词和地点副词时，其次序为先地点后时间,Lets meet at the school gate tomorrow morning.,Speak loudly.,地点,here，there，in，out，back，home,方式,quickly，loudly，slowly，carefully，happily,第8页,分类,例词,使用方法,举例,疑问,when，where，how，why,修饰动词，放于动词之后，及物动词宾语或介词宾语之后,Where is my book？,频度,usually，often，hardly，sometimes，ever，never,放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后,Hes always late for school.,程度,very，much，only，quite，too，so，nearly，enough，almost，mostly,放在被修饰形容词、副词前,Im so sorry.,第9页,2.常见形容词变副词方法,直接由形容词加ly组成:,slow slowly,strong strongly,beautiful beautifully,(2)以“辅音字母加le”结尾词，改e为y:,simple simply，gentle gently，terrible terribly,(3)以“辅音字母加y”结尾词，改y为i再加ly:easy easily，happy happily，busy busily，heavy heavily,(4)其它形式:full fully，true truly,(5)既是形容词也是副词:well，fast，hard，high，straight，late，early,第10页,(1)hardly不是 hard副词形式，hardly是“几乎不”意思，普通放在动词之前，多与can，could 连用；hard作形容词时意为“硬”，作为副词时意为“努力地”。,注意,(2)friendly，lonely，lovely，likely，daily，weekly，lively，ugly等是形容词，不是副词。,(3)well可作形容词，意为“健康，身体好”，普通不与感官动词连用(除feel外)；也可作副词，意为“好地”。,第11页,()1.Sir,would you mind speaking a little more _?,Of course not.I thought you could follow me.（泉州市),A.quickly B.slowly C.politely,()2.The soldiers were so tired that they could _ keep their eyes open after a long journey.（漳州市),A.quickly B.hardly C.easily,真题热身,中考真题,B,B,第12页,考 点 3 形 容 词、副 词 辨 析详见词汇一本通易混词辨析,第13页,()1.The fish tastes _,we have eaten it up.,It is certain that she cooked it _.(凉山彝族自治州),A.good;well B.well;good,C.well;well D.good;good,()2.I still want to drink something.May I have _ cup of juice?,Certainly.Here you are.(滨州市),A.other B.more C.another D.else,真题热身,中考真题,A,C,第14页,考点4 形容词和副词比较级别,1.形容词和副词比较级、最高级组成,类别,组成方法,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节和少数双音节词,直接加-er,-est,long,longer,longest,不发音e结尾时加-r，-st,nice,nicer,nicest,辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er，-est,easy,easier,easiest,以一个辅音字母结尾重读闭音节词，双写最终一个字母再加-er,-est,big,bigger,biggest,多音节和部,分双音节词,在原级前加more，most,careful,more careful,the most careful,(1)规则改变,尤其提醒,：,new，few，slow，clean 等词含有字母组合，且发是长元音，不用双写。,第15页,(2)不规则改变,只能用more和most组成比较级和最高级：,like more like the most like,既可加-er，-est，也可用more，most，组成比较级和最高级：,strict more strict/stricter(the)most strict/strictest,第16页,特殊改变,good/well better best,bad/ill/badly worse worst,many/much/some more most,little less least,far farther(距离更远)further(更深入，更深入)farthest(距离最远)furthest(最大程度、程度)old older(年纪较大)elder(较年长)oldest(年纪最大)eldest(最年长),第17页,(1)记住以下三个词组：further study(进修)，further education(继续教育)，further information(深入信息)。,(2)elder仅用于同辈之间排行，如elder sister(姐姐)，elder brother(哥哥)。,(3)less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer,。,尤其提醒：,第18页,2.形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级使用方法,同等程度比较(A=B)必定句：,A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B：,Lily is as tall as me.,1.惯用来修饰原级词有very，so，too，enough，quite等。,2.as可用于必定句或否定句，但so只用于否定句。,否定句：,A+谓语动词否定式+as/so+原级+as+B：,Lily is not as/so tall as me.,(1)原级使用方法,注意：,第19页,不及比较,(AB)A+谓语动词+less+原级+than+B：,Lilys room is less beautiful than mine.,注意：仅限于部分双音节、多音节形容词、副词超越比较,(2,)比较级使用方法,(AB)A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B：,Lily is taller than me.,Lily is more outgoing than me.,程度递增,比较级+and+比较级(越来越)：,Lily is getting taller and taller.,The+比较级，the+比较级(越，越)：,The busier Lily is，the happier she feels.,第20页,二者中较,为突出,一个A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two：,Lily is the taller of the tw,o.,量化比较,A+谓语动词+数量/倍数+比较级+than+B：,Lily is two years younger than me.,1.惯用来修饰比较级词有：两多(much，a lot)，两少(a little，a bit)以及far，even，still等,2.比较应在同类事物之间进行,误：Our school is larger than you.,正：Our school is larger than yours.,注意：,第21页,三者或三者以上进行比较A+谓语动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围：,Lily is the strongest of the three girls.,(,3)最高级使用方法,三者或三者以上进行选择Which/Who 谓语动词+the+最高级，A，B or C：,Who is the tallest，Lily，Amy or Jane？,表 示“最之一”A+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+名词复数：,Lily is one of the tallest girls in her class.,.,第22页,1.形容词最高级前the不能省，副词最高级前普通不加the。,2.形容词最高级前面可能有物主代词、指示代词、名词全部格等修饰，但此时不能再用the。,表示“第几最”A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级：,Lily is the second tallest girl in her class.,注意,第23页,在英语表示中，形容词和副词原级和比较级也能够表示最高级含义。如：,No one else in our grade is as tall as Peter.(原级),我们级里没有些人和彼得一样高。,=Peter is the tallest student in our grade.(最高级),彼得是我们级最高学生。,=Peter is taller than any other student in our grade.(比较级),彼得比我们级里任何一个学生都高。,=Peter is taller than the other students in our grade.(比较级),在我们级里，彼得比其它学生都高。,形容词和副词比较级之间转换,第24页,A+谓语动词+比较级+than+any other+名词单数+in+范围(A在此“范围”内)。,如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.,中国比亚洲其它任何一个国家都大。,尤其提醒：,A+谓语动词+比较级+than+any+名词单数+in+范围(A不在此“范围”内)。,如：China is larger than any country in Africa.,中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。,在同一范围内比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较范围之外,第25页,()1.Have you seen the movie,Zootopia,?,Yes,I have seen it twice.Of all the movies Ive ever seen,its the _ one.（厦门市),A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting,()2.Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one?,They both look beautiful,but I think the white one is _.（漳州市),A.suitable B.more suitable C.the most suitable,真题热身,中考真题,B,C,第26页,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
