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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句,宾 语 从 句,第1页,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,第2页,宾语从句概念：,宾语从句在复合句中作主句,宾语,。,句子结构：,主句,+,连词（引导词）,+,宾语从句,第3页,1,）主句谓语动词能够是,及物动词,：,2,）假如主句谓语动词是一个带有介词词组，那么后接从句做,介词宾语从句,。,3,）有些,形容词后,也能够带有宾语从句。,Im afraid,(that),he wont pass the exam.,He,wondered,if,he,could,pass the exam.,They are talking,about,whether they can pass the exam.,注意：,动词,+,副词,形成谓语动词词组后也能够带宾语从句。,第4页,一、隶属连词,1.,当宾语从句是陈说句时（包含必定句和否定,句），连词由,that,引导，因为,that,在从句中,不作,任何成份,，也,没有任何详细意思,，所以在口语,或非正式文体中,常省略,Lin Tao knows(that)his own team is even better.,She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting,next Sunday.,Jim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party.,He said(that)he would like to see the headmaster.,引导词种类,第5页,2.,当宾语从句是普通疑问句时，由连词,whether,或,if,引导（口语中惯用,if,），因为,if/whether,翻译成：“是否”，含有一定意义，所以不能省略,Lily wanted to know,if/whether,her grandma liked the handbag.,Lets see,if/whether,we can find out some information about that city.,It all depends on,whether,she likes the boss or not.,引导词种类,第6页,二、连接代词,which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。,I wonder,who,will teach us.,Mr.Wang asked,whose book,that was.,You can take,whatever,you like.,引导词种类,第7页,三、连接副词,where,when,why,how,等连接副词在句中作状语。,He didnt tell me,when,we should meet again.,Could you please tell me,how,you use the new panel?,None of us knows,where,these new parts can be bought.,引导词种类,第8页,带,how,词组也都能够引导宾语从句,Could you tell us,how often,you go abroad for a holiday?,Could you tell us,how long,the meeting will last?,I dont know,how far,it is to the cinema.,Please tell us,how many,students there are in your school?,Can you tell us,how old,his brother is?,Please tell us,how soon,you will be ready.,Could you tell us,how much,it costs to fly to Hainan?,第9页,二、时态,1.,假如主句是,现在时态,（包含普通现在时，,现在进行时，现在完成时），从句时态可根,据实际情况而定，（包含普通现在时，普通过,去时，普通未来时，现在完成时等）,I know he,lives,here .,I know he,lived,here ten years ago.,I have heard that he,will come,tomorrow.,第10页,2.,假如主句是,过去时态,（包含普通过去时，过去进行时），那么从句时态一定要用相对应过去某种时态（包含,普通过去时，过去进行时，过去未来时，过去完成时,）,I knew who,lived,here.,She told me that she,was talking,with her mother at that time last week.,He asked whether his father,would come,back,the next day.,He said that he,had seen,it before.,第11页,3.,当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理,时用普通现在时。,The teacher said that the sun,travels,around the earth.,The teacher said that the world,is made up of,matter.,第12页,三、语序,宾语从句语序用,陈说语序,：,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其它成份,第13页,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,he will go to,the library.,His brother asks when,will he go to,the library.,2.What does he want to buy?,I dont know what,he wants to,buy.,I dont know what,does he want to,buy.,3.Who are we going to meet?,Can you tell me who,we are going to,meet?,Can you tell me who,are we going to,meet?,第14页,4.Does he know French?,We want to know if/whether,he knows,French.,We want to know if/whether,does he know,French.,5.Will they go to Canada in summer?,They re not sure if/whether,they will go to,Canada in summer.,They re not sure if/whether,will they go to,Canada in summer.,第15页,1,could/would,是委婉语气，而不是过去式，所以宾语从句时态依据实际情况用不一样时态。,注意事项,Could you please tell me,where we show our,tickets,?,Could you tell us,which gate we have to go to,?,Would you like to know,when he will come back,?,第16页,2.,假如主句谓语动词是,ask,时，连词不可能是,that,；假如主句谓语动词是,say,时，连词用,that,She says(that)she will leave a message on,his desk.,He said(that)he was going to take care of,the child.,He asks if I like playing the piano.,You may ask the man over there how you,can get to the bus station.,第17页,3.,当,doubt,doubtful,用于,必定句,时，后面名词性从句连接词惯用,whether,或,if,;,当,doubt,doubtful,用于,否定句,时，后面名词性从句连接词用,that,。,I doubt,if/whether,he is at home.,We dont doubt,that,they can complete the task ahead of time.,第18页,4.,当,be sure,引导主句是,必定句,时，后面名词性从句连接词惯用,that,;,当,be sure,引导主句是,否定句,时，后面名词性从句连接词惯用,whether,或,if,。,We are sure,that,he will be successful soon.,The old man didnt seem to be sure,whether/if,he had met me.,第19页,5.,介词后宾语从句注意事项：,普通情况下介词后只能用,wh-,类连接词引导宾语从句。,I am surprised at,what,he said.,介词后假如接,that,从句，要先加上,it,再加,that,从句，即,“,介词,+it+that,”,结构。,You may depend on,it,that they will support you.,(that,不能省略,),介词,except,but,besides,及,in,后可接,that,从句。,I know nothing about him except,that,he lives here.(that,不能省略,),第20页,7.,只能使用,whether,而不能使用,if,几个情况：,介词,后宾语从句用,whether,不用,if.,whether,引导表语从句和同位语从句，而,if,则不能。,whether,后能够加,or not,不过,if,不能够,.,在不定式前只能用,whether.,（如：,I can,t decide,whether to stay,.,我不能决定是否留下。）,discuss,后宾语从句用,whether,不用,if,。,第21页,6.,在,suggest,demand,order,insist,等动词之后宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即,“(should+),动词原形”。,He,suggested,that we,(should),set about doing the work at once.,I,insist,that she,(should),do her work alone.,The leader,ordered,that the army,(should),set off at once.,第22页,主句,从句,普通未来时态,普通现在时态,祈使句,含有情态动词,Do you know if _back next week?If he _ back,please let me know.,A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes,C.he will come,comes D.he will come,will come,7.,连词,if,和,when,在不一样从句中区分：,I dont know when he _(come).I cant wait here any more.When he _(come),would you please ask him to call me?,will come,comes,第23页,8.,连词,+,宾语从句 连词,+to do,I dont know what I shall do next.,I dont know,what to do next,.,She didnt decide which one she would choose.,She didnt decide,which one to choose,.,Please tell me whom youll give the letter to.,Please tell me,whom to give the letter to,.,第24页,9.,有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加,it,这类动词主要有,:like,hate,take,owe,have,see to.,I hate,it,when they are with their mouths full of food.,我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话,.,He will have,it,that our plan is really practical.,他会认为我们计划确实可行,.,We take,it,that you will agree with us.,我们认为你会同意我们,.,When you start the engine,you must see to,it,that car is in neutral.,开启发动机时,一定要使汽车离合器处于空挡位置,.,第25页,10.,宾语从句,否定转移,主句谓语动词是,think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess,等,而且主句主语是第一人称而且为普通现在时,从句否定词普通要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句普通与宾语从句一致,.,I,dont,think he will come to my party.,I,dont,believe that man is killed by Jim,is he,?,第26页,11.,宾语从句,不能够省略引导词,that,情况,当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个,that,能够省略,第二个,that,不能够省略。,except,（介词）后面宾语从句中,that,不能够省略。,宾语从句紧接在间接宾语后时，从句中,that,不能够省略。,it,作形式宾语，宾补后宾语从句中,that,不省略。,I believe,(that),youve done your best and,that,things will improve.,The teacher advised,us,that,we should pay more attention to reading and writing.,We all believed,it,true,that,Mr.Smith wasnt a thief.,第27页,1.The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.,A.what B.how C.that D.why,2.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.,A.why B.how C.what D.which,宾语从句专题练习题,第28页,3.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know _ shell accept it.,A.where B.what C.whether D.which,4.Before the sales start,I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.,A.why B.what C.how D.which,宾语从句专题练习题,第29页,5.-I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower.,-Every other day.,A.how often B.how long,C.how soon D.how much,6.Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping.,A.what B.which C.where D.that,宾语从句专题练习题,第30页,7.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.,A.that B.which C.what D.where,8.I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.,A.who B.where C.what D.how,宾语从句专题练习题,第31页,9.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.,A.where B.whether C.that D.why,10.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.,A.what B.who C.how D.why,宾语从句专题练习题,第32页,
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