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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,推断写作目标两条思绪,要求考生推断作者写这篇文章目标。题干中常有purpose，或后面需接表示目标动词不定式intend to，meant to，(in order)to等。,推断作者写该篇文章目标，有两大思绪，解题时要综合考虑：,第1页,1.主旨推断法,写作意图与文章主旨亲密相关，所以，解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样，用略读法，即重点关注文章首尾段和各段首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章主旨，然后由主旨来推断作者写作目标。议论文、新闻报道、说明文等，其主题句多在文首。,第2页,2.文体推断法,作者写作目标与文体亲密相关。,议论文目标通常是说服读者接收或赞同某一观点，提倡某种做法等。,说明文目标是使读者取得某种知识，提出某种提议、劝说或呼吁，或希望引发相关部门或人士对某现象给予重视。,第3页,记叙文目标普通是分享一段有趣经历，告诉读者一个有趣故事，使读者取得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议文章，则是表示作者感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。,广告是作者要推销一个产品或一个服务，所以其目标是吸引更多用户、游客、读者、订户、观众等。,第4页,1.What is Banks first real task?,A.To test a high-tech tool.,B.To save a baby from a car.,C.To study a new technology.,D.To watch a scientist secretly.,D 细节了解题。,由文章第二段中信息“Banks gets his first real task.He must make friends with a popular girl at school Then,he must spy on her father,a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术)”可知,Banks第一个真正任务是秘密监视一位科学家,也就是那个女孩父亲,故D项正确。,第5页,2.Banks wanted to go to Natalies birthday party to _.,A.meet her father,B.know more people,C.make friends with her,D.steal some information,C 推理判断题。,第二段提到Banks必须跟那位女孩交朋友,他终极目标就是监视她父亲；第三段又提到“How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party?”,由此可知,Banks想去参加女孩生日宴会目标是跟她交朋友,故C项正确。,第6页,3.What is considered as a great danger in the text?,A.The technology developed by Natalies father.,B.An explosion set off by some bad people.,C.The CIAs training of boys for its tasks.,D.Secret agents spying on scientists.,A 细节了解题。,由文章第二段中信息“Then,he must spy on her father,a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术).”可知,在文章中被视为危险东西是女孩父亲研发技术,故A项正确。,第7页,4.What is the purpose of the text?,A.Making known the work of the CIA.,B.Telling the story about a cool boy.,C.Showing the dark side of science.,D.Introducing a new film.,D 推理判断题。,由文章最终一段关键信息“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy,and especially cool for young boys”,尤其是后面a film reviewer可知,本文是在向大家介绍一部新电影。,第8页,Thank you!,第9页,
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