资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 1,The world of our senses,(,主题语境:人与自我生命意义与价值),第1页,第2页,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.observe,vt.,看到,;,注意到,;,观察,;,监视,;,恪守,;,庆贺,;,陈说,高考佳句,He,observed,that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(,重庆卷,阅读了解,),他注意到过了两千年了,荷马依然受到崇敬。,(1)observe,sb.do/doing,sth.,观察到某人做,/,正在做某事,observe+that,从句,/wh-,从句,观察到,(2)observation,n,.,观察,;,评论,under,observation,受监视,受观察,make,an,observation,on/about,sth.,就某事发表评论,observer,n,.,观察者,第3页,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,使用方法点拨,observe,与,see,watch,hear,listen,to,feel,等感官动词,(,短语,),使用方法一样,组成,“,感官动词,+,宾语,+,动词,-,ing,/,动词,”,结构,在变成被动语态时,要恢复被省略,to,。如,:He,observed,someone,open,the,door.,Someone,is,observed,to,open,the,door.,第4页,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)When I passed his house,I observed him,(play)in his yard.,(2)He is often observed,(cheat)at cards.,(3),(observation)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.,(4)The patient was kept under,(observe)all night.,(5)As often happens,people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them,for they have too much,(observe).,(6)I specialize in zoology,and I am a good,(observe).,playing,to cheat,Observe,observation,to observe,observer,第5页,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.anxious,adj.,焦虑,担忧,高考佳句,Anxious,all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(,北京卷,阅读了解,),因为内心一直焦虑不安,我集中注意力时间一次不超出一小时。,(1)be,anxious,to,do,sth.,渴望做,/,急迫想要做某事,be,anxious,about,sth.,为某事忧虑、担心,be,anxious,for,sth.,渴望某事物,be,anxious,that+,从句,表示,“,渴望,”,从句中用虚拟语气,即,“(should+),动词原形,”,(2)anxiously,adv,.,忧虑地,不安地,(3)anxiety,n,.,焦虑,担忧,担心,with,anxiety,焦虑地,第6页,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)His,(anxious)to go was obvious.,(2)His anxiety,knowledge deserves our praise.,(3)They was anxious that they,(have)all they want.,(4),(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didn,t fit.,anxiety,for,(should)have,Anxiously,第7页,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.approach,vt.,靠近,;,着手处理,n.,方法,;,靠近,高考佳句,Within minutes,another customer was,approaching,their table.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,),几分钟之内,又有一位用户来到了他们桌旁。,(1)approach,sb.for/about,sth.,和某人接洽,/,商议某事,(2)an,approach,to,sth.,通道,;,处理方法,make,approaches,to,sb.,与某人打交道,/,亲近某人,at,the,approach,of,在快到时候,使用方法点拨,approach,表示,“,方法,路径,”,时,后常接介词,to;,当表示某人或某物来暂时,其后常接介词,of,。,第8页,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Suddenly I saw a tall figure,towards the policeman.,突然我看到一个高大身影正在朝这名警察靠近。,(2)The job market has changed and our approach to,work must change as well.,就业市场变了,所以我们找工作路径也必须改变。,(3)That,s the nearest approach,an apology you,ll get from him.,这是得到他道歉最直接方式。,approaching,finding,to,第9页,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.hesitate,vi.,犹豫,迟疑不决,高考佳句,A few students,hesitated,to start.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,),一些学生犹豫是否开始。,(1)hesitate,to,do,sth.,迟疑做某事,;,不愿做某事,hesitate,about/at/over(doing)sth.,对,(,做,),某事犹豫,(2)hesitation,n,.,犹豫,;,犹豫,without,hesitation,毫不犹豫地,have,no,hesitation,in,doing,sth.,毫不犹豫地做某事,(3)hesitant,adj,.,内心犹豫不决,;,迟疑,第10页,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)He never hesitates,(help)me whenever I,m in trouble.,(2)Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,he threw himself in the icy water,hesitation,and saved her from drowning.,(3)I would decline the post without hesitation.,=I would,the post.,=I wouldn,t,the post.,to help,without,have no hesitation in declining,hesitate to decline,第11页,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.likely,adj.,可能,adv.,很可能,高考佳句,If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you,ll be less,likely,to bring your work home.(,全国,卷,语法填空,),假如在办公室之外找到某个喜欢做事情,你极少会有可能把工作带回家来做。,(1)be,likely,to,(do).,可能,(,做,),It,is,likely,that.,可能,It,is,possible(for,sb.)to,do.,某人可能做,It,is,possible,that.,可能,It,is,probable,that.,可能,(2)not,likely,不会,;,不可能,第12页,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,使用方法点拨,likely,做表语时,其主语能够是人也能够是物,;possible,和,probable,做表语时,只能用形式主语,it,。,第13页,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)That means the price,go down because of the competition.,那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。,(2)When young people do move out,they are,to rent than buy a car.,即便年轻人真搬出去了,他们也更有可能租车而不是买车。,(3)You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,=,you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,is likely to,more likely,It is likely that,第14页,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.recognize,vt.,认识,;,识别出,;,意识到,;(,正式,),认可,高考佳句,Nurses should,recognize,their own personal and cultural construction of silence.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,),护士们应该意识到他们自己个人和文化缄默构建。,(1)recognize,sb.,认出某人,It,is,widely,/generally,recognized,that.,普遍认为,recognize.as/to,be,认可是,be,recognized,as,被公认为,(2)recognition,n.,认识,认出,out,of/beyond,recognition,认不出来,第15页,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)His idea is recognized,the best among his peers.,(2),in public has brought her much trouble,so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid,.(recognize),(3)It,that extensive deforestation contributes to heavy summer flooding.,众所周知,大量地砍伐森林会造成夏天洪水泛滥。,as,Being recognized,recognition,is widely recognized,第16页,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.attach,vt.,把附在上,;,使连在一起,;,认为主要,高考佳句,Long-ago builders could have,attached,wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.(,四川卷,阅读了解,),科学家们说,很久以前建造者可能已把木柱子系到石头上,滚过沙子。,(1)attach.to.,把固定到,把附在,attach,importance/significance/value,to,重视,;,认为主要,/,有意义,/,有价值,attach,oneself,to,参加,;,和在一起,be,attached,to,从属于,;,依恋,;,喜爱,(2)attachment,n,.,附件,;,依恋,;,连接物,第17页,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)The hospital,(,从属于)that university.,(2)You,(,非常重视)what that man said.,(3)He is so attached to the computer games that he often plays truant(,逃课).,=So,the computer games,he often plays truant.,=,the computer games so much,he often plays truant.,is attached to,attached great importance to,attached to,Attaching himself to,第18页,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.employ,vt.,使用,采取,;,雇用,;,使忙于,使从事于,经典例句,It is a practice for a company to,employ,a security officer.,对于一家企业来说,雇用保安是一个通例。,(1)employ,sb.as.,雇用某人任,employ,sb.to,do,sth.,雇用某人做某事,be,employed,in,doing,sth.,忙于做某事,in,the,employ,of.,受雇于,(2)employer,n.,雇主,employee,n.,雇员,;,受雇者,employment,n.,职业,;,工作,;,雇用,in,employment,在工作,employment,rate,就业率,;,雇用率,employed,workers,在职职员,;,在岗职员,第19页,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Creating an atmosphere in which,feel part of a team is a big challenge.(,浙江卷,单项填空,),创造一个员工们感觉自己是团体里一分子气氛是一个巨大挑战。,(2)They could look at the city as a(n),.(,江苏卷,阅读了解,),他们能够以一个雇员身份看这个城市。,(3)The number of men and women,is now almost equal,with more than two-thirds of mothers now in work.,如今,职业男女数量基本相当,在已经有孩子女性中,有三分之二母亲正在工作。,employees,employer,in employment,第20页,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.in,sight,能看见,在视线内,被见到,经典例句,And,as in a nightmare,there was nobody,in,sight,to help me.,就像在噩梦里一样,看不到一个人能够帮助我。,out,of,sight,看不见,at,first,sight,初见,;,乍看,at,the,sight,of,一看见就,catch,sight,of,看见,come,into,sight,进入视野,lose,sight,of,看不见,lose,one,s,sight,失明,第21页,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)He,in a traffic accident.,(2)At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was,.,(3),it seems a silly question.,(4)I,my former teacher just now,but he turned at a corner and I,him.,(5)A brave man as he is,he trembles,snakes.,lost his sight,out of sight,At first sight,caught sight of,lost sight of,at the sight of,第22页,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.reach,out,伸出,(,手,),经典例句,Bend your knees slightly and,reach,out,your arms like tree branches,naturally and softly.,稍稍屈膝,然后像树枝一样自然轻盈地伸出你手臂。,(1)reach(out)for,伸手够,reach/come,to/arrive,at,an,agreement,达成协议,(2)above/beyond/out,of(one,s),reach,手够不到,力所不能及,不能了解,within,sb.,s,reach=within,the,reach,of,sb.,某人手够得着,某人力所能及,第23页,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)She,her hand to touch his face.,(2)Put your alarm clock,.,(3)Don,t leave matches or cigarettes on the table _ little children.,(4)He,the pictures,but they were beyond his reach.,reached out,out of reach,within the reach of,reached out for,第24页,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.watch,out,(,for,),戒备,提防,注意,;,监视,;,当心,经典例句,Watch,out,for,cars when crossing the road,or you may be hit by a car.,过马路时要当心,不然会被车撞。,(1)watch,for,观察等候,watch,it,当心,注意,watch,over,照看,看管,(2)be,on,the,watch/keep,watch,小心提防,警戒,keep,a,close,watch,on,亲密注视,严密监视,on,watch,值班,监视,(3)Take,care!/Look,out!/Be,careful!,小心,!,第25页,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1),poisonous snakes while hiking in the valley.,在山谷远足时,小心毒蛇。,(2)My parents,day and night while I was ill.,我生病期间,父母日夜照看我。,(3)Every day he climbed to a high rock to,.,他天天爬到一块很高岩石上去守望。,(4)As it is the first time that you have bought things online,you,d better,so as not to be taken in.,因为这是你第一次网上购物,你最好当心以免受骗。,Watch out for,watched me over,keep watch,watch out,第26页,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.make,sense,有意义,讲得通,经典例句,Why did she do a thing like that?It doesn,t seem to,make,sense,.,她为何做那样事?那好像没有意义。,make,sense,of,弄懂意思,;,了解,in,a,sense,在某种意义上,;,在某种程度上,in,no,sense,决不,There,s,no/little,sense,in,doing,sth.,做某事没有意义。,第27页,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1),makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.,(2)There is no sense in,(force)yourself to get what you don,t want.,(3)It is necessary to explain your theory at length,otherwise the audiences won,t make sense,what you are trying to get across.,(4)What you say is true in,sense.,It,forcing,of,a,第28页,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.mistake.for.,把错认为,经典例句,You can,t,mistake,his car,for,yours;he painted it yellow.,你不会错认为他车是你,他把车漆成了黄色。,(1)mistake,n,.,错误,;,误会,;,过失,vt,.,弄错,;,误解,by,mistake,错误地,;,因为差错,make,a,mistake,犯错误,(2)mistakenly,adv,.,错误地,;,曲解地,被误解地,第29页,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)You,ve made several spelling,(mistake).,(2)I had dealt with people who would,(mistake)think I was loyal to them.,(3)He put salt into her tea,mistake.,(4)They mistook him,his twin brother.,mistakes,mistakenly,by,for,第30页,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.,Once,out,in,the,street,she,walked,quickly,towards,her,usual,bus,stop.,一到街上,她就快步走向平时乘车汽车站台。,(,Page,2,),状语从句省略,(1)once,意思是,“,一旦,”,引导条件状语从句。假如主从句主语一致,且从句谓语部分含有,be,动词,此时从句主语和,be,动词能够同时省略。此句补充完整为,:Once,she,was,out,in,the,street,she,walked,quickly,towards,her,usual,bus,stop.,(2)once,也可引导时间状语从句,表示,“,一就,”,相当于,as,soon,as,。,(3)once,可用作副词,意为,“,一次,曾经,”,。,第31页,-,32,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Once,in reading a book,he will forget everything around him.,一旦埋头读书,他就会忘记身边一切。,(2)Once,the song won,t be forgotten.,这首歌一旦听过就难以忘记。,(3)Once,(print),the book will be very popular.,一旦出版,这本书将会大受欢迎。,buried,heard,printed,第32页,-,33,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.Polly,found,herself,staring,up,at,the,face,of,an,old,man,with,a,beard.,波莉抬头看去,发觉是一位长着络腮胡子老人。,(,Page,3,),find+,宾语+宾语补足语,句中find oneself doing结构中,doing做宾语补足语。find除了接动词-,ing,形式做宾语补足语外,还能够用于:,(1)find+,宾语,+,副词,(2)find+,宾语,+,动词,-ed,形式,(3)find+,宾语,+,形容词,+,不定式,(4)find+it+,形容词,+,不定式,(5)find+,宾语,+,介词短语,第33页,-,34,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)When he arrived,he found all the work already,(finish).,(2)When she woke up,she found herself,(lie)in hospital.,(3)We find the story very,(interest).,(4)My husband rushed to their home to find the kind family _(hold)all his papers and documents.,finished,lying,interesting,holding,第34页,-,35,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.you,are,30,times,more,likely,to,be,hit,by,lightning,than,be,attacked,by,a,shark.,你遭到闪电攻击可能性是遭受鲨鱼攻击三十多倍。,(,Page,18,),倍数表示法,本句使用了倍数表示法:倍数+比较级+(than)+比较对象。,英语倍数惯用表示方法有,:,(1)A+be+,倍数,+as+,形容词原级,+as+B,。,(2)A+be+,倍数,+,计量形容词比较级,+than+B,。,(3)A+be+,倍数,+the+,计量名词,+of+B,。,在倍数前,还能够用,over,more,than,等表示,“,比倍还要多,”,。,第35页,-,36,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Your heart works up to,during exercise.,在锻炼时,你心脏工作强度是平时四倍。,(2)This big stone is,heavy as that one.,这块大石头重量是那块三倍。,four times harder,three times as,第36页,-,37,-,.,单句语法填空,1,.She,(observe)a man walking on the opposite side of the road.,2,.You have,(confuse)the meanings of the two words.,3,.His sister chose a book without,(hesitate).,4,.Doctors do their best to,(relief)the patients.,5,.There is general,(recognize)that the study techniques of many students are weak.,6,.If you ask him,he,(help)you.,observed,confused,hesitation,relieve,recognition,will help,第37页,-,38,-,7,.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that _(attract)the audience.,8,.While,(drive),don,t turn the lights on.,9,.He is known,(be)very curious about different kinds of machines when he was a little boy.,10,.The man is so,(attract)that she felt a strong affection of him.,attracted,driving,to have been,attractive,第38页,-,39,-,.,单句改错,1,.She shut her eyes and wish for him to get better.,_,2,.When I woke up,I found myself lie on a bed.,_,3,.I said I should be sick,and that I must watch out symptoms.,_,4,.The land came at sight after we had sailed for ten days.,_,5,.If I am you,I would go with him.,_,wishwished,lielying,out,后加for,atin,amwere,第39页,-,40,-,6,.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as bigger as the present one.,_,biggerbig,第40页,-,41,-,.,话题微写作,翻译下面5个句子,然后经过合理想象,用恰当修辞伎俩整合成一篇短文。,1,.,我最近加入了一个志愿者组织,帮助那些失明人。(voluntary,aid),2,.,为了体验他们痛苦,我们在黑暗中伸手去找东西。(sight,reach out),3,.,我们希望更多人被吸引过来。(attract),4,.,让我们一起帮助失明人,减轻他们痛苦。(relief),5,.,我也希望更多企业雇用他们,他们会对此善举心存感激。(employ,grateful),第41页,-,42,-,Recently,I have joined a,voluntary,organization to,aid,the people who have lost the sense of,sight,.To experience their suffering,we tried to,reach,out,for something we needed in the darkness.We hope more people will be,attracted,to help the blind and bring them some,relief,.Besides,I hope more companies can,employ,them.They will be,grateful,for all the kindness.,第42页,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
