2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试题（备用卷）附答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试题（备用卷）附答案

单选题（共150题）
1、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
2、If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted_______.
A.grow
B.to grow
C.growing
D.to be growing

【答案】 A
3、The world market is__________ changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.
A.stably
B.constantly
C.scarcely
D.occasionally

【答案】 B
4、A/An __________language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.norm-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.individual-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
5、How should the teacher deal with students' writing errors?
A.Teachers should limit students to take risks to use new vocabulary and structures
B.Teachers should often show negative attitude towards students' writing errors
C.Teachers should make corrections for all the writing errors of students
D.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students to correct themselves

【答案】 D
6、Mr. Johnson has a habit of asking questions _________.
A.and then not listen to the answers
B.but then not listen for the answers
C.and then not listening to the answers
D.and then doesn't listen to the answers

【答案】 C
7、______ you said is true, there are still other factors to be considered.
A.Supposed that what
B.Supposing what that
C.Granted that what
D.Considered what that

【答案】 C
8、Passage 1
A.They can have the same risk as the gregarious
B.They may have symbols of early aging
C.They may fall victim to chronic illnesses
D.They may undergo more severe illnesses

【答案】 C
9、Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?
A.Simile
B.Transferred epithet
C.Metonymy
D.Repetition

【答案】 D
10、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
A.watchful
B.isolationist
C.peaceful
D.indifferent

【答案】 B
11、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.They were interested in the churches and museums there
B.Istanbul's street life is fascinating to their teenage boys
C.This city could help broaden their vision with new experiences
D.The city is not listed as a trouble spot by the U.S. State Department

【答案】 C
12、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-born
B.half the population of London described themselves as "White British"
C.English can be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate into British society
D.only in four percent of British families, children are brought up speaking English

【答案】 C
13、Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?
A.Asking the students to read and correct the mistakes in the sentences
B.Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures in groups
C.Asking the students to make sentences with the given words
D.Asking the students to complete the translation exercises

【答案】 B
14、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,__________ we have a fairly accurate idea of when writing began.
A.once
B.if
C.though
D.since

【答案】 C
15、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.appreciative
B.trustworthy
C.critical
D.dissatisfactory

【答案】 A
16、To assess how well students are able to apply what they have learned in completing a given task, a teacher would use __________assessment.
A.performance
B.self
C.competence
D.peer

【答案】 A
17、As for the winter，it is inconvenient to be cold，with most of________furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn．
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.such

【答案】 A
18、I must be getting fat--I can__________ do my trousers up.
A.fairly
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.seldom

【答案】 B
19、Nancy′ s gone to work but her car′ s still there. She __________ by bus.
A.must have gone
B.should have gone
C.ought to have gone
D.could have gone

【答案】 A
20、The defense works_________long ago to keep the enemy away.
A.were built
B.has been built
C.had been built
D.was built

【答案】 D
21、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Genes
B.Eating habits
C.Environment
D.Medical condition

【答案】 A
22、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?
A.′Come to ′see us at our ′new a′partment
B.′Come to ′see us at′our new ′apartment
C.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new ′apartment
D.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new a′partment

【答案】 A
23、Passage 1
A.The former are able to write in two different languages
B.The former can translate their works into different languages
C.The former are able to express ideas from a bi-cultural perspective
D.The former can travel freely across the border between two countries

【答案】 C
24、When a student said in class, “I goed there yesterday”. The teacher responded “say it again, please”. The response is an example of _____.
A.recast
B.modification
C.positive feedback
D.postponed feedback

【答案】 B
25、When we praise the children, "you did a very good job! " you can raise your thumb without saying "good". This suitation means that we can understood the meaning by__________.
A.spoken language
B.body language
C.spelling language
D.written language

【答案】 B
26、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of_______.
A.word-guessing through context
B.summarizing the main idea
C.understanding textual coherence
D.scanning for detailed information

【答案】 C
27、Which of the folIowing statements about take-based language teaching is NOT true?
A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroom
B.Students are task-driven
C.Task-based language teaching is student-centered
D.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered

【答案】 D
28、When pitch, stress and length variations are tied to the sentence rather than to the word，they are collectively known as ___________.
A.intonation
B.tone
C.phoneme
D.sentence stress

【答案】 A
29、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrate
B.The English prefer to have different types of drinks
C.The English are not particular about the food varieties
D.The English have a peculiar liking for junk foo

【答案】 A
30、Pragmatics is particularly interested in the relationship between_______and the context in which they are used．
A.words
B.phrases
C.situations
D.sentences

【答案】 D
31、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A."Dubbed cookies" can sense motion and temperature of things or people
B."Dubbed cookies" can be put on things and people
C."Dubbed cookies" are a set of smaller tracking devices
D."Dubbed cookies" can help "mother" collect data and unit talks wirelessly

【答案】 D
32、Passage 2
A.Lead your life as usual
B.Seek professional help
C.Exercise conscious control
D.Avoid anxiety in the daytime

【答案】 A
33、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.The other things they make are not selling well
B.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles
C.They have factories which could be adapted to make it
D.The price of oil keeps changing

【答案】 A
34、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance,a teacher should use_________assessment.
A.criterion-referenced
B.individual-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.peer

【答案】 B
35、Passage 1
A.The subject is begging to work
B.The subject looks away at something else
C.The subject is distracted from the given words
D.The subject concentrates on the given words all the time

【答案】 C
36、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Modern city novels
B.Historical romances
C.Science fiction
D.War stories

【答案】 C
37、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.He cites noted authorities as a means of supporting his opinions
B.He presents a thesis and then lists evidence to supporting his opinions
C.He summarized an official document and then discusses it in detail
D.He uses official documents and then gives his personal interpretation

【答案】 A
38、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.memory is a compensation for forgetting
B.the memory storage system is balanced
C.the capacity of a memory storage system is limited
D.forgetfulness is a response to learning

【答案】 D
39、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
40、Passage 1
A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseases
B.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be cured completely
C.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage
D.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings, but it does no harm to mice

【答案】 B
41、When a teacher makes a lesson plan, he should do all of the following EXCEPT_____________
A.design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of items
B.try to design techniques that involve all students
C.take into consideration the different demands and needs of all students
D.cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress of teaching

【答案】 D
42、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.the most interesting and valuable form of mythology
B.entertaining yet serious subjects of study
C.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in the modem age
D.the primary method by which ancient values and ideas were transmitted between generations

【答案】 B
43、According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_______is NOT an affective factor influencing language learning.
A.attitude
B.motivation
C.interest
D.intelligence

【答案】 D
44、The heart is__________intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain.
A.no more
B.not much
C.not so
D.much more

【答案】 A
45、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called____.
A.hyponymy
B.synonymy
C.polysemy
D.homonymy

【答案】 D
46、Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?
A.Evaluating its point of view
B.Finding out the facts
C.Finding detailed information
D.Doing translation exercises

【答案】 A
47、Organizing students to anticipate the general content of the reading passages should be in the step of _____.
A.post-reading
B.while-reading
C.pre-reading
D.test

【答案】 C
48、According to F．de Saussure，________refers to the abstract linguistic systems hared by all the members of a speech community．
A.parole
B.performance
C.langue
D.language

【答案】 C
49、After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the chief manager's
A.that
B.it
C.what
D.there

【答案】 C
50、According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A.learning
B.competence
C.performance
D.acquisition

【答案】 D
51、Passage 1
A.They are two evil geniuses
B.They are two psychologists
C.They are two story-tellers
D.They are two researchers

【答案】 A
52、Which of the following can' NOT be used as a pre-reading task?__________
A.Predicting what a passage is about
B.Creating a word web related to a topic
C.Listening to the recording of a passage
D.Sharing what is already known about a topic

【答案】 C
53、Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?
A.Rearranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a similar text
D.Giving summary and comment

【答案】 B
54、The__________ method is more fitted to the explicit presentation of grammar when the basic structure is being identified.
A.inductive
B.contrastive
C.comparative
D.deductive

【答案】 D
55、Passage 1
A.analyze the consequences of social epidemics
B.discuss influentials'function in spreading ideas
C.exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics
D.describe the essential characteristics ofinfluentials

【答案】 B
56、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck（ ）him discouraged.
A.have caused
B.has causeD
C.has made
D.have made

【答案】 C
57、 In order to save every cent of the limited family expense, the housewife had to __________ with the grocery owner.
A.bargain
B.Discuss
C.calculate
D.quarrel

【答案】 A
58、Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation标点?
A.The teacher asked, “Who said, Give me liberty or give me death”
B.The teacher asked, “Who said, Give me liberty or give me death”
C.The teacher asked, “Who said Give me liberty or give me death”
D.The teacher asked, “Who said Give me liberty or give me death”

【答案】 D
59、_____answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Anthropological linguistics
C.Sociolinguistics
D.Applied linguistics

【答案】 A
60、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "He fetched it for me"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 A
61、According to the New Curriculum Standard, the ultimate goal of English education is to develop students' ability to use English communicatively. Therefore, English education in schools,should be__________.
A.knowledge-centred
B.ability-oriented
C.speaking-focused
D.communication-focused

【答案】 B
62、Walnut trees __________ environment stresses such as drought by producing significant amountsof a substance similar to aspirin.
A.turn to
B.confirm to
C.contribute to
D.respond to

【答案】 D
63、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.are cheaper
B.are more suited to small sizes
C.are more exciting to look at
D.do not break easily

【答案】 D
64、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook__________.
A.covers all grammatical rules
B.provides authentic language
C.matches the needs of learners
D.can help realize the objectives of a language program

【答案】 A
65、Passage 1
A.The former are able to write in two different languages
B.The former can translate their works into different languages
C.The for