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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,一、重点单词,1._,v,.,拉、拖,2._,v,.,点头,(,过去式,/,过去分词,),(,现在分词,),3._,n,.,街区,4.,n,.,背包、旅行包,5.,v,.,睡过头、睡得太久,_(,v,.),睡觉,_(,过去式,/,过去分词,)_(,adj,.),困倦,(,adj,.),睡着,6.,adj,.,出乎意料,(,v,.),期待,(,adj,.),期待中,注：用,“,”,标识为高频词汇,pull,nod,nodded,nodding,block,backpack,oversleep,sleep,slept,sleepy,sleeping,unexpected,expect,expected,第1页,7._,v,.,错过、未得到,8._,v,.,盯着看、凝视,9._,n,.,蠢人、傻瓜,v,.,愚弄,_(,adj,.),10._,n,.,机场,11._,v,.,取消、终止,12._,n,.,发觉、发觉,_(,v,.),13._,adj.,活着、有生气,_(,v,.)_(,adj,.),14._,conj,.&,prep,.,到、直到,注：用,“,”,标识为高频词汇,miss,stare,fool,foolish,airport,cancel,discovery,discover,alive,live,living,till,第2页,二、重点短语,1._sb.crazy/mad,使人发疯,/,发狂,2.the _.the more.,越,越,3.be _ with(sb.),与,交友,4._ out,不提及、忽略,5._.nor,既不,也不,6.to _with,首先、第一,7.let._,使失望,注：用,“,”,标识为高频词汇,drive,more,friends,leave,neither,start,down,第3页,8.kick sb._,开除,9.rather _,而不是,10._ together,齐心协力,11.give.a _,捎,(,某人,),一程,12.show _,赶到、露面,13.costume _,化装舞会,14._out,卖光,注：用,“,”,标识为高频词汇,off,than,pull,lift,up,party,sell,第4页,三、重点句型,1.The loud music makes me nervous.,喧华音乐使我神经担心。,2.She said that the sad movie made her cry.,她说那部悲剧电影使她感动地哭了。,第5页,3.When I got to school,I realized that I had left my backpack,at home.,当我到学校时，我意识到我将背包忘在家里了。,4.By the time I got back to school,the bell had rung.,我刚回到学校，铃声就响了。,5.Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.,公共汽车在我抵达前就已经开走了。,第6页,6.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a,coffee first.,在我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝杯咖啡。,7.As I was waiting in line with the other office worker,I heard a,loud sound.,当我正与其它办公室职员排队时，我听到一声巨响。,第7页,四、交际用语,Talk about how things affect you,(,谈论事物怎样影响你,),Money and fame dont always make people happy.,She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying.,Narrate past events,(,叙述过去事情,),I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.,As I was waiting in line with the other office worker,I heard a loud sound.,第8页,五、重点语法,1.make sb.do sth./,adj,.,使用方法,2.,过去完成时使用方法,3.,复习状语从句,第9页,Sad movies make me cry.,悲伤电影让我哭泣。,(,P 81,),【,解析,】“,主语,make sb.,宾语补足语,.”,句型使用方法：,“,主语,make sb.,宾语补足语,”,是一常见句型，意为,“,使,怎样,”,，其中宾语补足语能够是形容词等各种形式。,第10页,(1)“make,宾语,n,.”,意为,“,使、让某人,/,某物成为,”,。如：,We made him captain of our football team.,我们推选他作我们足球队队长。,(2)“make,宾语,adj,.”,意为,“,使某人,/,某事变得,”,。如：,We must make the rivers clean.,我们必须净化河水。,【,温馨提醒,】,当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用,it,作形式宾语。如：,I made it a condition that everybody must be on time.,我提出一个条件，人人都要按时。,第11页,(3)“make,宾语,do sth.(,不带,to,不定式,)”,意为,“,使某人做某事,”,。如：,What makes the grass grow?,是什么使得草生长？,【,温馨提醒,】,在被动语态中，这类结构中省略动词不定式标志,to,要还原。如：,The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.,这个男孩被迫天天干十二个小时活。,第12页,【,使用方法拓展,】have,make,let,等使役动词和,see,hear,listen to,look at,watch,notice,等感官动词都可接不带,to,不定式作宾补。,help,后可带,to,也可不带,to,。如：,Let him do whatever he wishes to do.,他想干什么就让他干吧。,I often help my mother to do some housework.,我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。,第13页,(4)“make,宾语,v,.-ed(,过去分词作宾补,)”,这个结构指宾语接收后面那个动作，表示被动意思，意为,“,使某人,/,某事被,”,。如：,The strange noise made us frightened.,奇怪声音使我们感到恐惧。,【,温馨提醒,】,通常情况下，,make,后宾语是反身代词时，作宾补动词要用过去分词，即：,make oneself,v,.-ed,(heard/known/understood),。如：,He couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.,在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己声音提升到让他人听到。,第14页,【,使用方法拓展,】,常接,v,.-ing,形式作宾语补足语动词有：,see,watch,hear,observe,notice,felt,find,等感官动词和,look at,listen to,等短语动词。,【,温馨提醒,】,现在分词作宾补和不带,to,不定式作宾补区分是：现在分词普通表示动作正在进行，而不带,to,不定式则普通表示动作已经完成。如：,I saw him putting his hand into his pocket.(,动作正在进行,),I saw him put his hand into his pocket.(,动作已经完成,),第15页,So weve been spending more time together,lately,.,我们最近花更多时间在一起。,(,P 82,),【,解析,】,副词,lately,使用方法：,lately,副词，意为,“,最近、最近、很快以前,”,，在句中惯用来作状语。如：,What have you been doing lately?,你最近一直在做些什么？,Have you seen him lately,？,你最近见过他吗？,第16页,【,辨析,】late,later,latest,与,lately,四者词形相近、使用方法易混，详细辨析以下：,词条,使用方法,例句,late,形容词与副词同形(不可误认为其副词为lately)，意为“迟、迟、晚、晚期”等，可作状语、表语、定语。另外，还表示“已故、前人”等。,Better late than never.,晚做总比不做好。,I fear I am late.,我恐怕要迟到了。,Have you noticed the late news？,你有没有留心最近新闻？,later,形容词与副词(late比较级)，意为“较迟、较晚一些”；另外，later还可用作状语，意为“以后”。,Ill ring you later.,我以后给你打电话。,Later he became a test pilot.,以后，他成了一个试飞员。,latest,形容词与副词(late最高级)，意为“最新、最近、最迟”。,He telephoned me the latest news.,他打电话告诉我最新消息。,lately,副词(recently)，意为“最近、最近”，通惯用于现在完成时态。,Have you seen him lately,？,你最近见过他吗？,Lately,they bought me a computer.,最近，他们给我买了一台新电脑。,第17页,【,使用方法拓展,】,几个常见短语或习语：,in the late afternoon,黄昏；,work late into the night,工作至深夜；,late in autumn,在深秋；,sooner or later/early or late,迟早、早晚；,later on,以后、以后；,see you later,！再见！,第18页,Waiting for Amy,drove Tina crazy,.,等候艾米让蒂娜很抓狂。,(,P 82,),【,解析,】,短语,drive sb.crazy/mad,使用方法：,短语,drive sb.crazy/mad,使用频率很高，意为,“,使人发疯,/,发狂、使某人精神失常,”,等。如：,Her behavior drives me mad.,她行为真会把我逼疯了。,Working all day is going to drive me crazy.,整天工作，会让我发疯。,The endless noise is driving me crazy.,这种无休止噪音使我受不了啦。,第19页,【,辨析,】crazy,与,mad,二者都与,“,发疯、精神错乱,”,相关，但详细使用方法有别：,词条,使用方法,例句,crazy,通俗用词，指极度神经错乱或精神失常，也指对事物狂热，失去自控能力。,There were a lot of crazy,dangerous people in the street.,在街上有很多发疯、危险人。,mad,语气比crazy正式，普通用词，通常指人精神狂乱，完全不能自我控制一个病态。,Dont fight with him,he is a mad man.,别跟他打架，他是疯子。,第20页,I have a lot of,wealth,but Im always worried about losing my money.,我有很多财富,，,不过我总是担心失去它们。,(,P83,),【,解析,】,单词,wealth,使用方法：,wealth,通常表示,“,财富、金钱,”,，是不可数名词。如：,They had little desire for wealth.,他们对财富无大欲望。,Wealth is seldom related to happiness.,财富鲜与幸福相关。,第21页,【,使用方法拓展,】,wealth,形容词是,wealthy,，意为,“,富有,”,。如：,He was born to/of wealthy parents.,他出生于有钱人家。,表示在某首先富有，后接介词,in,。如：,He is wealthy in wisdom.,他富于智慧。,用于谚语。如：,Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.,早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。,第22页,He had,let,his whole team,down,.,他已经让他整个球队失望了。,(,P 86,),【,解析,】,短语,let.down,使用方法：,短语,let.down,是个多义词，主要使用方法以下：,(1),意为,“,放下,”,。如：,Please let down the blinds.,请把百叶窗放下。,(2),意为,“,使,失望,”,。如：,The team felt that they had let the coach down.,队员们以为他们让教练失望了。,He wont let you down;hes very reliable.,他不会让你失望，他很靠得住。,第23页,(3),意为,“,慢下来、松懈,”,。如：,The horse let down near the end of the race and lost.,那匹马在近终点时慢了下来，所以输了。,Dont let down even if the going is good.,即使在顺利情况下也不要松懈。,(4),意为,“,延长、把,(,衣服,),放长,”,。如：,She let the dress down several centimetres.,她把这件裙子放长了几厘米。,第24页,He was really worried that his,coach,might kick him off the team.,他是真担心他教练可能会把他开除出球队。,(,P 86,),【,解析,】,单词,coach,使用方法：,coach,可用作名词和动词，其主要使用方法以下：,(1)coach,用作名词，意为,“,教练、旅客车厢、长途公车、四轮大马车,”,等。如：,He has joined the team as coach.,他已经作为教练加入了队伍。,A tyre blew out when the coach was on its way.,长途汽车在半路上爆胎了。,第25页,(2)coach,用作动词，意为,“,训练、指导；作指导、接收辅导、坐马车旅行,”,等。其过去式,coached,，过去分词,coached,；,v,.-ing,形式,coaching,。如：,He gently coached me in French.,他和善地辅导我法语。,He coached a baseball team last year.,去年他训练了一支棒球队。,第26页,The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage,rather than,fear in his heart.,第二天,，,彼得并没有害怕,，,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。,(,P 86,),【,解析,】,短语,rather than,使用方法：,短语,rather than,意为,“,而不是、是,而不是,；与其,不如,”,，表示客观事实，可用作介词、并列连词和隶属连词。详细搭配以下：,第27页,(1),连接两个名词或代词。如：,He is an explorer rather than a sailor.,与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。,【,温馨提醒,】,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与,rather than,前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：,You rather than I are going to go camping.,是你而不是我要去野营。,第28页,(2),连接两个形容词。如：,The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.,与其说她买这件羊毛衫廉价不如说它漂亮。,(3),连接两个介词,(,短语,),或动名词。如：,She enjoys singing rather than dancing.,她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,第29页,(4),连接两个分句。如：,We should help him rather than he should help us.,是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。,(5),连接两个不定式。如：,I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.,我决定写信而不打电话。,(6),连接两个动词。如：,He ran rather than walked.,他是跑来，而不是走来。,第30页,By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.,当我起床时候,，,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。,(,P 89,),【,解析,】,句型,“By the time,从句,(,普通过去时,),，主句,(,过去完成时,)”,使用方法：,by the time,意为,“,到,时候,(,为止,)”,，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。假如从句中谓语动词是普通过去时，那么主句中谓语动词通惯用过去完成时，表示,“,截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去过去,”,。如：,第31页,By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.,到了我起床时候，我哥哥,(,弟弟,),已经在洗澡了。,He had left by the time we reached home.,当我们到家时候他已经走了。,第32页,.,单项选择。,(,)1.Your success is the high expectation(,期待,)of your teachers and,your parents,so never_them down.,A.put B.let C.take D.turn,(,)2.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son_,from college.,A.graduated B.has graduated,C.had been graduated D.had graduated,(,)3.Since the speaker cant come,well have to_the meeting.,A.cancel B.hold C.discuss D.attend,B,D,A,第33页,.,用括号内所给词适当形式填空。,1.Every day I am made,(have)an egg and some,milk.,2.Our teacher makes us,(felt)more confident.,3.The heavy rain made it impossible for us,(go)out.,4.The good news made us,(excite).,to have,felt,to go,excited,第34页,5.The radio is broadcasting the,(late)news about,the man-made satellite.,6.I havent been sleeping well,(late).So I need,some rest.,7.Some years,(late)Naomi had good news from,Bethlehem,her old home.,latest,lately,later,第35页,8.She didnt come back until very,(late)in the evening.,9.He succeeded in business and was very,(wealth).,10.Loss(,丧失,)of health is more serious than loss of,(wealth).,late,wealthy,wealth,第36页,
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