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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单元重点小结,1/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,1,.hand,把交给;移交(权力、责任等),hand back,交回;偿还hand in上交hand out分发hand on传递,比如:The teacher asked my classmate to,(,分发)these books.,2,.compromise,n.,make a compromise,达成妥协;reach a compromise on sth.就某事达成妥协;,compromise with sb.,向某人妥协,比如:He is so stubborn that he never,(,向任何人妥协).,over,hand out,妥协,让步,compromise with anyone,2/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,3,.expose,vt.,expose.to.,使暴露于be exposed to.被暴露于,比如:Dont make your children,(,暴露于)so many computer games.,4,.classify,vt.,be classified into,分类为classified,adj.,分类;classification,n,.,分类;种类,比如:The teacher decided to,(,把这些书分成三组).,5,.stand up,保护;支持;坚持,stand out,突出,显眼;stand for 代表;stand up 站起来,比如:The tall girl,(,显眼)among these young girls.,使置身于危险中,暴露,exposed to,分类,归类,classify these books into three groups,for,stands out,3/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,6,.put,提出(主意、计划等),put up,张贴put up with忍受put off延期,put on,上演put away把收起来放好put aside储存,比如:The boy always,(,把收起来放好)these toys every day.,7,.appoint,vt.,appoint sb.to be/as.,任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.派某人做某事,appointment,n,.,约会,任命make an appointment 约会,比如:The company will,(,派我去执行这个计划).,forward,puts away,任命,安排,appoint me to carry out the plan,4/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,8,.remark,vt.,n,.,意见,评论,remark on/upon,谈论,议论,make(no)remarks on/upon,对(不)评论,remarkable,adj.,不寻常,奇特;引人注目标,比如:The girls in the shop often,(,议论)their boss in their spare time.,9,.strengthen,v,.,strength,n,.,力气;力量,strong,adj.,强壮,比如:Although he is old,he often does some exercise to,(,增强体质).,说起,谈到,remark on/upon,增强,加强,strengthen his body,5/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,10,.intend,vt.,intend to do sth.,打算做某事be intended for.为准备intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事,比如:It is said that the book,(,是为小孩子编写).,想要,打算,is intended for little children,6/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,1,.,they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.,他们刚一搬进去,噪声就开始了,而且他们几乎没有睡过一个整夜觉。,2,.Wed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on!,我们原来坐在那里开心地看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,我们就好像是穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透!,No sooner had,when suddenly so much water,7/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,3,.This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed,he was all of about twenty years old.,这个病人还带着上次在我们这里住院时留下新疤痕,而这次他双腿被炸掉了他也就20岁左右。,4,.But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is,.,但我发觉你们并没有赞助阿姆斯特朗,而且使用这辆自行车一个月了,好像我一点也没得到锻炼。,had both his legs blown off,as though I have done no exercise at all,8/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,5,.At least,I will have read that awfully boring book that my history teacher has made me read over the holidays.,最少在我回来时候我将会阅读完历史老师让我在假期里读那本非常枯燥书了。,by the time I get back,9/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,倒装句和强调句型,1,.,他们将永远不会卖掉他们古董家俱。,Never,their antique furniture.,2,.,他不但清扫了床上用具,而且还清扫了整个小屋。,Not only,but also the whole bungalow.,3,.,是珍妮写了一封信给经理。,wrote a letter to the manager.,表示完成动词形式,4,.,他们中一个说英语人说他在英国工作了一些年。,One of their men,speaking in English,remarked that he,.,will they sell,did he clean the bedding,It was Jenny that,had worked in England for some years,10/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,5,.,以后我们发觉,他们刚才出来参加训练项目。,Then we found out later they,.,6,.,我拉伤了腿部肌肉,造成我非常疼痛。,I pulled a muscle in my leg,which,.,had just been out for a training session,has caused me terrible pain,11/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,Talking,about,future,plans,(,谈论未来计划,),1,.What are you going to do in the future?,2,.I am studying business.I think I am going to be a businessman.,3,.So why not be a professional violin player?,4,.You are right.What about you?,5,.I am going to be an astronaut,isnt that cool?,6,.But I think thats really a difficult target.,7,.Because thats my dream.I want to keep it.,8,.Whats his future plan?,9,.He wants to be a businessman,but my father is trying making him an engineer.,10,.Why dont you tell your father what you really want to be?,11,.I cant think of any other future plans that are better than this.,12/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,12,.Thats my future.Its worth a try.,13,.Im worried about my career in these days.,14,.I dont know what I should do in the future.,15,.You can choose the job about electricity.,13/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,浅谈推理判断题解题策略,一、题型解读,推理判断题要在阅读了解整体语篇基础上,把握文章真正内涵。,要吃透文章字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用提醒和线索,这是推理前提和基础;,要对文字表面信息进行挖掘加工,经过分析、综合、判定等,进行深层处理,符合逻辑地推理。不能断章取义,以偏概全。,要忠实于原文,以文章提供事实和线索为依据。立足已知,推断未知。立足现在,猜测未来。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己观点代替作者观点;,要把握句、段之间逻辑关系,了解语篇结构。要体会文章基调,揣摸作者态度,摸准逻辑发展方向,悟出作者弦外之音。,14/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,这类试题常以以下句式发问:,What can you conclude/imply from this passage?,Whats the authors attitude towards.?,We can infer/learn from the passage that.,15/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,二、解题策略,1,.,细节推断题,要求考生依据语篇关系,推断详细细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。普通可依据短文提供信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。其题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude,intend等标志性词语。另外,题干中常含有表示推测情态动词,如can,could,might等和其它表示可能性副词如probably,likely等。,16/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,【典题例析】,(,全国,高考,D,篇,),Bad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(,监控)in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.,17/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,”says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”,.,18/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?,A.Theyre socially inactive.,B.Theyre good at telling stories.,C.Theyre inconsiderate of others.,D.Theyre careful with their words.,答案:,C,解析:,推理判断题。由第二段,Jonah,Berger,所说,“But,when,you,share,a,story,with,your,friends,you,care,a,lot,more,how,they,react.You,dont,want,them,to,think,of,you,as,a,Debbie,Downer.”,可知,当你和朋友们分享故事时,你更在意他们反应,你不希望他们认为你是一个不考虑他人感受人。故选,C,项。,19/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,2,.,文章起源或读者对象推断题,处理这类题目,首先要通读全文,搞清楚文章中心话题,然后结合生活常识对其进行判断。所以要具备一定常识,要对报纸、杂志、网络、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、操作指南等特点有基本了解;要注意文章内容不一样所用词也不一样,如小说、童话、旅游、教育、科技、网络等必定出现其专用词汇,由此我们能够快速判断出所属类别。,常见命题形式:,This passage would most likely be found in,.,Where does this text probably come from?,Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?,20/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,【典题例析】,When I was nine years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.He always answered,“Son,if you want to catch a fish,you have to think like a fish.”I remember being even more upset then because,“Im not a fish!”I didnt know how to think like a fish.Besides,I reasoned,how could what I think influence what a fish does?,.Years later,with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me,I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.It is not an easy job.I will show you how in the following chapters.,21/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,This passage most likely comes from,.,A.a fishing guide,B.a millionaires biography,C.a novel on childhoodD.a popular sales book,答案:,D,解析:,推理判断题。作者在本文中讲述了父亲教自己钓鱼故事,说是父亲话对自己以后从事销售事业启示。能够推知,这个故事应该是出现在流行销售方面书上。,22/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,3,.,写作意图推断题,此题型要求考生依据文章叙述,推测作者写作意图及利用某种写作手法目标。作者普通不直接陈说自己意图,而是经过文章所提供事实和形象,客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求同学们不但能了解文章内容,同时还要具备对作者阐述问题写作方法进行归纳总结和分析能力。,常见命题形式有:,What is the authors purpose in writing the text?,The purpose of the text is to,.,The writer of the story wants to tell us that,.,The writer talks about.in order to,.,The author writes the last paragraph in order to,.,23/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,4,.,观点态度题,这类题目主要考查考生对作者观点、态度、写作目标和意图了解能力。作者在文章中不但客观地进行叙述和说明,往往还持有某种态度,如对某一观点或赞同或反对。做这类题目要正确把握字里行间意思,切勿用自己主观想法或观点代替作者思想观点。要留心那些描写环境气氛语言,以及表示感情、态度观点词语。,常见命题形式有:,The attitude of the author towards.is,.,Whats the writers attitude towards.?,What is the authors opinion on.?,What does the author think about.?,24/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,【典题例析】,I sat in my seat as my new classmates found theirs.At the front of the class our new math teacher stood watching us,“Come on.We dont have all day.Get settled,please.”,The bell rang.,“Welcome to a new school year.Im Mr.Stevens and Im sure Ill learn all your names in no time.”He walked around the class handing out math books.,Monty,Pythons,Flying,Circus,was a popular television show back then.The actors brought the best British humor into our Canadian lives.Mr.Stevens would often act out one of their skits in front of the class.Some thought he was strange,and I guess he was,but he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.,25/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,The authors attitude towards Mr.Stevens is that of,.,A.respectB.doubt,C.misunderstandingD.disappointment,答案:,A,解析:,推理判断题。依据文中,“Some,thought,he,was,strange,and,I,guess,he,was,but,he,knew,how,to,make,a,math,lesson,interesting.”,可知,作者对老师充满了尊敬之情。,26/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,【文章导语】,在世界上曾暴发过很多战争,而英法战争则是其中比较著名一次。,The,War,between,Britain,and,France,In the late eighteenth century,battles broke out in almost every corner of Europe,as well as in the Middle East,South Africa,the West Indies,and Latin America.In reality,however,there was only one major war during this time,the war between Britain and France.All other battles were ancillary,1,to this larger conflict,and were often at least partially related to its antagonist,2,goals and strategies.,27/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,France sought total rule of Europe.This goal was held back by British independence and Britains efforts throughout the continent to defeat Napoleon;through treaties,Britain built coalitions,3,(not dissimilar in concept to todays NATO)guaranteeing British participation in all major European conflicts.These two antagonists were poorly matched,as they had very unequal strengths;France was predominant,4,on land,Britain at sea.The French knew that,short of defeating the British navy,their only hope of victory was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships.,28/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,Accordingly,France set out to overcome Britain by extending its military domination,5,from Moscow to Lisbon,from Jutland to Calabria.All of this entailed,6,big risk,because France did not have the military resources to control this much territory and still protect itself and maintain order at home.,29/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,French strategists calculated that a navy of 150 ships would provide the force necessary to defeat the British navy.Such a force would give France a three-to-two advantage over Britain.This advantage was thought to be necessary because of Britains superior sea skills and technology,and also because Britain would be fighting a defensive war,allowing it to win with fewer forces.Napoleon never lost sight of his goal,because Britain represented the last barrier to his control of Europe.As his force neared that goal,Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and began planning an immediate attack.,30/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,译文,在,18,世纪后期,战争暴发于欧洲大陆几乎每一个角落,在中东、南非、西印度群岛、拉丁美洲亦都是如此。然而实际上,在这一时期只有一场主要战争,那就是英法之间战争。全部其它战争都服从于这一更大争端,最少是与这两个对手目标和战略有一些关联。,法国力图统治整个欧洲,而英国自主及其力图在整个欧洲大陆挫败拿破仑种种努力都是法国实现这一目标障碍。英国经过条约建立了联盟,(,和今天北约概念没有什么不一样,),以确保英国插手全部欧洲主要争端。这两个对头并不是一对好对手,因为他们力量极不均衡,:,法国在陆地上称王,英国则在海上称霸。法国人明白,假如不能击败英国海军,他们胜利唯一希望就是让欧洲全部港口都对英国舰船关闭。,31/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,于是,法国将其军事占领从莫斯科延伸到里斯本,从尤特兰延伸到卡拉布里亚,企图以此来制服英国。,全部这些行动包含着巨大风险,因为法国并不具备足够军事资源来控制这么多地盘,同时又能保护自己,维持国内秩序。,法国战略家们算盘是,其海军若拥有,150,艘军舰,则将足以击垮英国海军。,这么武力将使法国对英国含有,3,比,2,优势。,这种优势被认为是必不可少,因为英国人含有超群海上技能和技术,而且打是一场防御战争,使它能以少胜多。,拿破仑从未忘却他目标,因为英国是他统治全欧最终一个重大障碍。,伴随他力量越来越靠近这个目标,拿破仑变得越来越不耐烦起来,开始策划马上攻击。,32/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,词海拾贝,1,.ancillary n,sIl,rI,adj.,辅助,隶属,2,.antagonist n,t,nIst,n,.,敌手,3,.coalition,k,lI,n,n,.,联合,联盟,4,.predominant prI,d,mIn,nt,adj.,有影响力,5,.domination d,mI,neI,n,n,.,控制,支配,6,.entail In,teIl,v,.,使必要;负担,33/34,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功效,走近高考,拓展阅读,了解诱思,1,.Why,did,Napoleon,plan,an,attack,against,Britain,according,to,the,passage?,A.Because,he,wanted,to,rule,the,whole,Europe.,B.Because,England,was,ruled,by,France.,C.Because,France,was,ruled,by,Britain.,D.Because,Napoleon,was,always,impatient.,2,.What,kind,of,people,do,you,think,Napoleon,is?Why?,答案:,A,答案:,略,34/34,
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