中考英语-名词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,？,1/47,A is for,Apple,B is for,Ball,C,Candle,D is for,Door,E is for,Egg,F is for,Fall,G is for,Grass,H is for,Hall,I is for,Ice,J is for,Jam,K is for,Kite,L is for,Lamb,Mmmmmmmmm M,Moonlight,N,Night,O,Orange,P is for,Pie,Q is for,Queen,R is for,Rain,S is for,Smile,T is for,Train,Mmmmmmmmm U,Umbrella,V is for,Vell,W is for,Whale,X X-ray Y Yo yo Z is for Zero Mmmmmmmmm,2/47,普通名词,专有名词,（人名、地名）,可数名词,不可数名词,名词,3/47,名词单数表示,普通可用,a，an，one,来修饰,注,：,a,用于,辅音,音素,开头单词前,an,用于,元音音素,开头单词前,*,a,book,*,an,English book,*,an h,our,4/47,flower,flower,s,找规律,总结规则,watch,es,factory-factori,es,leaf-lea,ves,box,es,NOUN.,5/47,名词复数形式,1.,规则改变,(1),普通在复数名词后加“,s,”/s/or/z/,*,dog,dog,s,*,book,book,s,(2)以,s,、,x,、,ch,、,sh,结尾名词加“es”/iz/,*box,box,es,*watch,watch,es,6/47,(3),以辅音字母加y结尾名词,变,y,为,i,加“,es,”/iz/,*countr,y,countr,ies,*factor,y,factor,ies,请区分：假如是元音字母加y 结尾名词则只须加“s”,*boy,boy,s,holiday,-,holiday,s,*monkey,monkey,s,7/47,(4)以,f,、,fe,结尾名词,变,f,、,fe,为,v,再加“,es,”/vz/,*hal,f,hal,ves,*shel,f,shel,ves,*kni,fe,kni,ves,*lea,f,lea,ves,8/47,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomato,es,potato,es,hero,es,NOUN.,英雄,吃,马铃薯,和,西红柿,piano,s,9/47,(5)以o结尾名词,普通情况加s,读作/z/.,potato,，,tomato,，,hero,除外,*piano,piano,s,*zoo,zoo,s,potato,potato,es,tomato,tomato,es,10/47,child-childr,en,woman-wom,e,n,sheep,man-m,e,n,NOUN.,11/47,2.不规则改变,(1)单复数同形,Chinese,Chinese fish,fish Japanese,Japanese sheep,sheep,(2)变元音字母,oo,为,ee,t,oo,th,t,ee,th f,oo,t,f,ee,t,12/47,(3).,变,man为 m,e,n,m,a,n,m,e,n wom,a,n,wom,e,n,policem,a,n,policem,e,n,Frenchm,a,n,Frenchm,e,n,请区分：,German,(德国人),German,s,(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面),13/47,(4).常以复数形式出现名词,people clothes shoes,trousers glasses,这些名词作主语时，注意它们谓语用复数,*,My clothes,are,newer than yours.,14/47,3.可数名词能够被,a,an,one,two,以及,how many,，,many,，,a few,，,few,，,any,，,lots of,a lot of,，,some,等修饰,*There are,a few,people,in the park.,*,How many,knives,are there in your pencil-box?,15/47,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_.,Awoman;children Bwoman;child,Cwomen;children,2.There are three,in my family.,A.people B.person C.child,3.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen,C.Germany D.Germanies,C,A,A,16/47,4.In the picture there are many_ and two_.,A.sheeps;knifes B.sheeps;knife,C.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife,5.There are four_and two_in the group.,A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen,C.Japanese，German D.Japanese，Germans,D,C,17/47,不可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat 等。,work chalk time space music,money weather homework,wood information news medicine,18/47,1.单个不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,*Some bread,is,over there,.,*No news,is,good news.,19/47,2.不可数名词不能直接被,a,an,one,two,等修饰，惯用,how much,much,a little,little,a,lot,of,lots of,some,any,等修饰,*They had,much,money.,*He does,little,housework at home.,*a rice,(,X,),two bread,(,X,),20/47,3.可数名词和不可数名词都能够用,单位+of+名词,表示量，但单位后面可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变,*a bag of,apples,*,a piece of,paper,*,three glasses of,orange,21/47,4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情,况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不一样,glass(,玻璃,)a glass(,玻璃杯,),work(,工作,)a work(,著作,),time(,时间,)times(,次数,),22/47,1.Please give me _ paper.,A.one B.a pieces C.a pieceD.a piece of,2.This table is made of_.,A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass,3.What can I do for you,sir?,Id like two_.,A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks,C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks,4.We can do the work better with_money and,_ people.,A.less,fewer B.fewer,less,C.little,little D.few,few,D,D,C,A,23/47,名词全部格,表示名词间所相关系“”,一.名词全部格组成方法,1.普通情况下，在有生命名词后加“s”,Kangkang,s,father Lucy,s,book,2.以s结尾复数名词,则在s后加“”即可,Teachers,office The Greens,house,24/47,3.不以,s,结尾复数名词全部格,仍按通例加“,s,”,*Children,s,Day *men,s,shoes,4.无生命名词所相关系用,of,加名词，组成所属关系短语,*the color,of,the,wall,*a picture,of,the,classroom,25/47,1.June 1st is _Day.All the Children enjoy it very much.,A.Children B.Childrens,C.Childrens D.Child,2.The two bedroom are the _.,A.twins B.twins C.twins D.twins,C,C,26/47,重难点突破,小组讨论以下练习答案并说明其原因,Our hospital needs two_doctors,Mrs.Li.You can ask your son to have a try.,A.women B.man,C.woman D.men,D,27/47,名词使用方法,1.修饰另一名词时,普通用单数,*There are three,banana,trees over there.,2.,man woman,用做定语时,应与后面名词保持数一致,*We need,a man teacher,.,*They are all,women workers,.,3.,sports,clothes,做定语时,仍用复数形式,*a,sports,star,*a,clothes,shop,28/47,2.This pair of shorts_too expensive.I cant afford_.,are,them B.are,it,C.is,them D.is,it,重难点突破,C,29/47,当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应依据“单位”单复数决定。,This pair of shoes,is,nice.,比较：,The shoes,are,nice.,Here,are,two pieces of news.,比较：,The news,is,wonderful.,30/47,3.The model plane was made by a _ boy.,A.ten-years-old B.ten-year-older,C.ten-year-old D.ten-year old,重难点突破,C,31/47,当数词与单位名词一起组成,合成形容词,做定语时，单位名词往往用,单数,形式,数词与单位名词用“-”连接。,*He is a,fourteen-year-old,boy.,*This is a,two-hour,plan.,32/47,4.The police_on the street when accident happened.,A.is B.are C.was D.were,重难点突破,D,33/47,名词做主语时,应注意名词数，防止主谓不一致。,*Her family,is,a large one,and her family,are,all,teachers,.,她家是一个大家庭,她家人都是老师。,34/47,5.Where is Tom?,-He has gone to the _.,A.teacher B.teachers,C.teachers D.teachers,重难点突破,D,35/47,名词全部格几个注意点,可用名词全部格表示地点,地点名词习惯上省略,*my,aunts,(home）,(我姑姑家）,*,go to the,teachers,(office）,(去老师办公室）,36/47,6.Lucy is _ sister.,A.Mary and Jack B.Marys and Jacks,C.Mary and Jacks D.Mary and Jacks,重难点突破,D,37/47,表示两人共同拥有,在最终一个名词后加“,s,”,*Lucy and Lily,s,room,露西和莉莉房间（两人共有一间房间）,请区分:,Lucy,s,and Lily,s,rooms,露西房间和莉莉房间,（两人各有一间房间）,38/47,7.Look at that old man.He is_.,a friend of my B.a friend of mine,C.A mes friend D.a my friend,重难点突破,B,39/47,物主代词与,a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,等词共同修饰名词时，需用,双重全部格,，其组成为,名词+of+名词全部格（或名词性物主代词）,40/47,8.Its _from our school to my home.,A.ten minutes walk B.ten minutes walk,C.ten minute walk D.ten minutes walk,重难点突破,A,41/47,名词全部格（,s,）也能够用于无生命东西，主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后,two,months,vacation a mile,s,distance,此表示能够和合成形容词交换,two,months,vacation=two-,month,vacation,42/47,1.Could you please get me some _?Im hungry.（年重庆中考第24题）,A.appleB.water,C.bread D.egg,2.Something is wrong with my_.I cant see anything around me.（年重庆中考第22题）,A.nose B.ears C.eyes D.mouth,3.Mr.White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it.（年重庆中考第23题）,A.flowers B.grass C.villages D.water,直击中考,C,C,A,43/47,4.-How far is your cousins home from here?,-Its about two _ drive.（年重庆中考第34题）,A.hours B.hours C.hours D.hour,5.Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday.He is my favorite _（年重庆中考第25题）,A.worker B.teacher C.dancer D.player,直击中考,C,D,44/47,6.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday.（年重庆中考第24题）,Aman B.men C.woman D.women,直击中考,D,45/47,Sum up,What have you learnt this lesson?,46/47,Thank you!,47/47,