高考英语复习-阅读微技能-12-选择文章标题有三招-省公开课一等奖百校联赛赛课微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,选择文章标题有三招,文章标题是段落中心思想最精炼表示形式，其特点是：,概括性：,短小精悍，言简意赅，多为一个名词性短语。,针对性：,既能覆盖全文，范围又大小适当。,醒目性：,能吸引人眼球，能引发阅读欲望。,第1页,以下三招可帮助我们提升解题速度和增加准确性。,1.用略读法,跟解答主旨大意题相同，主要是略读，即重点了解首尾段和各段首尾句，快速找出主题句，或依据文章内容自己归纳主旨要义，然后与各标题对照，看哪个选项与文章主旨大意相符。,2.用写作法,先不看文章，浏览各备选项，逐一构想，假如我用这个标题来写文章会写些什么内容呢，并构思结构框架，然后快速浏览全文，对照自己原有构想，一一排除不符者。,第2页,3.研究备选项,研究备选项里面中心词、各选项修饰语及彼此差异、分析概括范围等。看是否以偏概全，是否只是某个细节等。逐一排除不符者。,实际解题过程中，是综合以上三种方法。,第3页,1.What does the author say about doctors in,general?,A.They like flying by themselves.,B.They are unwilling to take advice.,C.They pretend to be good pilots.,D.They are quick learners of CRM.,B 细节了解题。,由第一段第二句“They dont listen because they already know it all.(他们不愿听取他人意见，因为他们已经都懂了)”可知，选B。选项CThey are unwilling to take advice与原文中They dont listen是同意转换。,第4页,2.The author deepened his understanding,of the power of CRM when _.,A.he saved the plane by speaking up,B.he was in charge of a flying task,C.his boss landed the plane too late,D.his boss operated on a patient,第5页,A 细节了解题。,由第二段最终两句“I put aside my uneasiness and said,We need to put the landing gear down now!That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.”可知，作者大胆提醒飞行员(主治医师)放下起落架，第一次感到了机组资源管理力量，且从此以后在手术室也这么做。故选A。,第6页,3.In the last paragraph“landing gear up”,probably means _.,A.following flying requirements,B.overreacting to different opinions,C.listening to what fellow doctors say,D.making a mistake that may cost lives,D 词义猜测题。,句意“不过我希望，假如我继续勉励他们，有些人会在某一天阻止我将起落架升起来”，由第一段中he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down和Our lives were in danger可知“landing gear up”指所犯可能会以生命为代价错误。故选D。,第7页,4.Which of the following can be the best title,for the text?,A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe,B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor,C.The Making of a Good Pilot,D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor,B 标题概括题。,第一段第三句I was lucky:I became a pilot in 1970和第四句becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon就是文章主题，作者接下叙述经历就是说明这个主题故，故选B。选项B中用Flying,doctor分别替换原文中becoming a pilot和surgeon，属同意转换题。,第8页,Thank you!,第9页,