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,知识运用,知识梳理,第1页,.,关键单词,识记,思索,利用,一、单词拼写,1.*,(,天津，阅读,B),You can talk to the robot,，,ask it questions,，,and make _(,要求,)for it to perform different tasks.,2.There is a _(,笔直,)line under the sentence.,3.,(,陕西，书面表示,),Besides,，,I have such a good _(,掌握,)of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.,4.With our knowledge _(,基于,)on practice,，,we can make great contributions to our country.,5.Hell go to school in the _(,后半,)part of the year.,requests,straight,command,based,latter,第2页,二、用所给单词适当形式填空,1.*,(,浙江，任务型阅读,),If you cant make the _(office)hours,，,most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.,2.,(,湖北，阅读,A),The pony had _(actual)been trapped between two rocks.,3.,(,新课标全国,，阅读,C),After only six months of being cared for,，,the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily _(express).,4.*,(,广东，阅读,B),I _(gradual)learned what we all need is to think more like customers.,5.*Farmers in _(east)England are growing the new carrots.,official,actually,expressions,gradually,eastern,第3页,6.,(,湖南，,Writing),Taking optional subjects will _(rich)our mind.,7.*My friend also has some trouble with _(spell).,8.*,(,安徽，阅读,A),Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more _(fluent).,9.*These views are very _(use),，,but they only show your current _(use).,10.*In _(recognize)of his efforts,，,he has been _(recognize)internationally with many design awards.,enrich,spelling,fluently,useful,usage,recognition,recognized,第4页,三、开心词场,Actually,，,each language has its own,spelling,，,usage,and,expressions,.We can,recognize,a,native,or a foreigner,gradually,by his or her,accent,.We all know,fluent,speaking requires,frequent,practice.,第5页,【联想积累】,“,请求，要求,”,家族,ask,v,t,.&,v,i,.,要求，请求,claim,v,t,.,对,提出要求,demand,n,.&,v,t,.,要求,desire,v,t,.,要求，请求,request,n,.&,v,t,.,要求，请求,require,v,t,.,要求，命令；,requirement,n,.,要求,第6页,后缀,-,ern,组成方位形容词集锦,eastern,东方，东部，来自东方,western,西方，西部；在西方，在西部,southern,南方，南部,northern,北方，北部,northwestern(,在,),西北，向西北，来自西北,southeastern,东南,(,部,),第7页,高频词链条,official,adj,.,官方；正式；公务,office,n,.,办公室,gradual,adj,.,逐步；逐步,gradually,ad,v,.,逐步地；逐步地,spelling,n,.,拼写；拼法,spell,v,.,拼写,usage,n,.,使用；使用方法；词语惯使用方法,useful,adj,.,有用,use,n,.&,v,.,使用，利用,fluent,adj,.,流利；流畅,fluently,ad,v,.,流利地；流畅地,第8页,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,一、补全短语,1.because _,因为；因为,2.*_ present,现在；当前,3.such _,比如,；像这种,4.more _,超出；非常，不只是，不但是,5.the number _,数量,6.*make use _,利用；使用,of,at,as,than,of,of,第9页,二、短语填空,1.A lot of questions _ at the meeting,，,which made things more complicated.,2.All the money should _ to help the poor.,3.The media _ influencing peoples opinions.,4.Everything you do _ some type of communication.,because of,；,such as,；,at present,；,come up,；,be based on,；,make use of,；,believe it or not,；,play an important part in,came up,be made use of,plays an important part in,is based on,第10页,5.Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing _ the serious pollution.,6.Magicians often perform tricks _ pulling a rabbit out of a hat.,7._ he has become a professor of Chemistry at Oxford.,8._,，,this is something everyone can do.,because of,such as,At present,Believe it or not,第11页,【联想,积累】,at,时间短语小结,at times,有时,at present,当前,at a time,一次,at one time,曾经,at the beginning of,在,开始时,at the moment,现在,第12页,“,make,n,.,介词,”,短语荟萃,make advantages/use of,使用，利用,make the most/best of,尽可能利用；充分利用,make way for,为,让路，让路于,make contact with,接通，与,接触，与,联络,make an appointment with sb,与,约定,make a fool of,愚弄，坑骗,第13页,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,1.,So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost _ dialect _ people in the northwestern USA.,所以，美国东南部山区人同美国西北部地域人所说方言几乎是一样。,I bought _(,和你买一模一样车,).,Our English teacher wore _(,一样衣服,)he did yesterday.,the same,as,the same car as you did,the same clothes that,第14页,2.,It was based _ the English we speak at present.,当初英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在说英语。,Dont be too hard on him,；,hes _(,与其说愚蠢，倒不如说粗心,).,_(,不止一个人,)were invited.,more on German than,more careless than stupid,More persons than one,第15页,【联想,积累】,the same,(,.,),as/that.,区分,(1)the same(.)as.,意为,“,和,一样，和,相同,”,，定语从句中,as,所指代人或物与先行词是同一类。,(2)the same(.)that,意为,“,和,一样,”,，定语从句中,that,所指代人或物与先行词是同一个。,第16页,.,单元语法,识记,思索,利用,直接引语间接引语,(,),把以下直接引语变为间接引语,1.The teacher said to me,，,“Dont be late again.”,The teacher advised/asked me _ be late again.,2.The teacher said to me,，,“Come in.”,The teacher told me _.,not to,to go in,第17页,3.He said,，,“Lets have a rest.”,He suggested _.,4.He said to them,，,“Dont go out at night.”,He ordered _ at night.,5.The teacher said to me,，,“,Will you please not smoke here,？,”,The teacher _ there.,our/us having a rest,them not to go out,asked me not to smoke,第18页,【学法,点拨】,直接引语为祈使句时,若祈使句为必定式，要使用,ask/advise/tell/order sb to do sth,这一结构进行转换。,若祈使句为否定式，则用,ask/advise/tell/order sb not to do sth,，其中,ask,，,advise,，,tell,，,order,选择视句子语气而定。,若祈使句中没有呼语，应依据句意给动词,ask,，,tell,，,order,等补上适当宾语。,第19页,单,词,点,睛,1,.,base,vt.,以,为依据；,n,.,基部；基地；基础,高考例句,(,广东，阅读,D),This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are,based,on class prejudice.,这表明，英国人对方言态度根深蒂固，且源于阶级偏见。,(1)base.on.依据；以为基础,(sth)be based on.以为基础,(2)basis n.基础，基本标准,on the basis of依据，在基础上，基于,(3)basic adj.基本；基础,第20页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,The film is based _ a novel written by Mo Yan.,该影片是依据莫言小说改编。,This is the _(base)theory of language teaching.,这是语言教学基本理论。,写作佳句,Actually,，,teaching is an art _ science.,实际上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上艺术。,答案,on,basic,based on,第21页,2,.,command,n.,C,命令；指令,U,掌握,，,控制,vt.,命令,，,指挥；支配,教材原句,Read these sentences and decide which is a,command,and which is a request.,阅读这些句子并判断出哪个是命令，哪个是要求。,(1)at ones command听从某人支配,(be)in command of指挥；控制,be in the command of由指挥，控制,take command of控制；担任指挥,have a good command of很好地掌握；精通,(2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事,command that.(should)do.命令做,第22页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,After hard work,，,he finally had a good command _ the language of English.,The boss commanded him _(finish)some important work,，,but Henry forgot his command.,老板吩咐他完成一些主要工作，而亨利却忘了他下命令。,写作佳句,He commanded that _ at once.,He commanded us to set off at once.,他命令我们马上出发。,答案,of,to finish,we(should)set off,第23页,3,.,request,n.,&,vt.,请求；要求,高考例句,(,重庆，阅读,C),When his,request,was refused,，,he took out his French horn and started to practice.,当他请求被拒绝时，他拿出他法国号,(,一个铜管乐器,),，开始练习。,(1)make a request for请求,at ones requestat the request of sb应某人要求,(2)request sth from/of sb向某人请求某物,request sb to do sth请求/要求某人做某事,request/make a request that.(should)do.请求/要求做某事,(3)It is requested that.(should)do.要求,第24页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Theyve made an urgent request _ the international aid.,他们紧急请求国际援助。,Visitors _(request)not to touch the exhibits.,参观者请勿触摸展品。,She made a request _ the door to her room be left open.,她要求不要关闭通向她房间门。,第25页,写作佳句,It is requested that our head teacher _ at tomorrows meeting.,Our head teacher _ at tomorrows meeting.,我们班主任被要求在明天会议上演讲。,答案,for,are requested,that,(should)give a speech,；,is requested to give a speech,尤其提醒：,动词,request,后宾语从句以及名词,request,后表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为,(should,),动词原形。,第26页,4,.,recognize,vt.,识别出；认可；公认,高考例句,(,广东，阅读,A),The salesgirl looked at him for a second,，,then,recognized,him.,那个女售货员看了他一秒钟，然后认出了他。,(1)recognize sb/sth as/to be.认可某人(物)是,be recognized as被公认为,It is recognized that.人们公认,(2)recognition n.认识，认出；认可,out of/beyond recognition认不出来,第27页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Lawrences novel was eventually recognized _ a work of genius.,劳伦斯小说最终被公认为天才之作。,He recognized the man _(be)one of the police officers.,他认出那人是警官中一员。,写作佳句,_ Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.,大家公认简是我们当中最聪明女孩。,答案,as,to be,It is recognized that,第28页,短,语,点,拨,1,.,more than,(,over,多于；超出,not only,不但,，,不止,),高考例句,Every year,more than,10,，,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,，,New Mexico.,每年超出,10 000,人前往新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基市。,more A than B,与其说,(,是,)B,不如说,(,是,)A,not more than,不多于,no more than,仅仅，只是；和,一样不,more than one,单数名词,“,不止一个,”,(,作主语时谓语动词用单数,),第29页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,More than one example _(be)necessary to make the students understand the rule clearly.,要使学生清楚地了解这个规则，一个例句不够。,Its _ a misunderstanding.,这只是个误会。,写作佳句,They are _ schoolmates,；,they are close friends.,他们不止是同学，还是知心朋友。,答案,is,no more than,more than,第30页,2,.,come up,出现,，,发生；走近,，,升起,，,提出,教材原句,Yes,，,Id like to,come up,to your apartment.,好，我很愿意到你公寓去。,come up to来到近旁，抵达，靠近,come up with想出，找到(答案、方法等),第31页,写出以下句中,come up,含义,An old lady,came up,to me and asked for directions.,A good solution to the problem,came up,at the meeting.,When the moon,came up,，,the young people began their celebration.,Plants,come up,again every spring.,Ill let him know if anything,comes up,.,答案,走近,被提出,升起,长出，发芽,发生,第32页,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,Native English speakers can understand each other,even if,they dont speak the same kind of English.,以英语作为母语人，即使他们所讲语言不尽相同，也能够相互了解。,(1)even if/though即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中惯用普通现在时代替未来时。在主、从句主语相同时也可采取省略句结构。,(2)even so即使如此；尽管这么。,第33页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Even if/though he _(fail)this time,，,he will try again.,He wont come to our party even if invited.,He wont come to our party even if _.,写作佳句,_,，,correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.,即使一个人犯了错，及时更正了就是一件好事。,答案,fails,he is invited,Even if/though one makes a mistake,第34页,2.,教材原句,Believe it or not,，,there is no,such,thing,as,standard English.,信不信由你，,(,世界上,),没有什么标准英语。,(1)such.as 诸如这类，像那样,(2)such与all，no，some，any，few，many，much，several等不定代词连用时，应置于这些词后面，其后面名词是单数可数名词时，名词前不加冠词。,第35页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,I enjoy such songs _ this one.,我喜欢像这首歌一样歌。,I have met _ people as the Smiths.,我碰到过很多像史密斯夫妇这么人。,写作佳句,Everything comes with a price,；,there is _ a free lunch in the world.,任何事情都是要付出代价，在这个世界上并没有什么无偿午餐。,答案,as,many such,no such thing as,第36页,
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