2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试题（备用卷）含答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试题（备用卷）含答案

单选题（共150题）
1、The policeman ran after the man and __________ him by the arm.
A.stopped
B.reached
C.shot
D.caught

【答案】 D
2、The activity of_______ may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas, words or concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.
A.retelling
B.assessing output
C.brainstorming
D.comprehension

【答案】 C
3、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.They want a more direct action
B.They want an incomes policy to check inflation
C.They want to rebuild industry
D.They want a wall of protective tariffs

【答案】 A
4、__________ difficulties we may come across, we′ llhelp one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever

【答案】 B
5、Passage 2
A.Pythagoras made a great contributing to biology
B.Pythagoras thought beans, like humans, had souls
C.Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarian
D.Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians

【答案】 C
6、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehension approach which especially emphasizes on the understanding of__________. Teachers give instructions in foreign language and students need to use body movements to respond to the teachers.
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing

【答案】 A
7、Which of the following best represents the order from a harsh command to a very polite__________request??
A.b-c-a-d
B.c-b-a-d
C.d-a-c-b
D.c-b-d-a

【答案】 A
8、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.It is the most renowned of its kind in the world
B.Its graduates are well received by their employers
C.Its staff are unwilling to empower themselves as living examples
D.It aims at empowering trainees to grow beyond their circumstances

【答案】 D
9、We take our skin for granted until it is burned __________ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under

【答案】 A
10、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “
A.To report on immigration policy debates
B.To stir immigration debates with a biopic
C.To make known the achievements of Michael Pena
D.To highlight the seeds of change within the masses involved

【答案】 B
11、Passage 1
A.those who try their best to win
B.those who value competition most highly
C.those who are against competition most strongly
D.those who rely on others most for success

【答案】 C
12、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced
B.Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation
C.Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation
D.Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information

【答案】 B
13、It was not until near the end of the letter_________she mentioned her own plan．
A.that
B.where
C.why
D.when

【答案】 A
14、Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.
A.split up
B.broken down
C.fallen through
D.knocked out

【答案】 A
15、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Now the phenomenon of choosing employees by gender does no longer exist
B.Women have little opportunity for promotion
C.Women are needed to do much housework
D.Women always get low pay in their occupations

【答案】 A
16、Mr. Johnson has a habit of asking questions _________.
A.and then not listen to the answers
B.but then not listen for the answers
C.and then not listening to the answers
D.and then doesn't listen to the answers

【答案】 C
17、In the sentence “It’s no use crying over the spilt milk”, the italicized part is ______．
A.an object
B.an adverbial
C.a subject
D.a complement

【答案】 C
18、__________means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Fast reading
D.Careful reading

【答案】 A
19、Passage 1
A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerine
B.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too much time
C.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficult
D.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make a profit

【答案】 C
20、A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of
A.absence of obstruction
B.presence of obstruction
C.manner of articulation
D.place of articulation

【答案】 A
21、Sociolinguists study varieties of language and, accordingly, will be interested in the analysis of all of the following EXCEPT__________.
A.regional dialect
B.register
C.figures of speech
D.social dialect

【答案】 C
22、请阅读短文。
A.People don't pay attention to their health
B.Few people are willing to support travel medicine
C.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safe
D.Health comes last compared with others

【答案】 B
23、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance "Come round on Saturday" when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?
A.Direct speech act
B.Locutionary act
C.Indirect speech act
D.Perlocutionary act

【答案】 C
24、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
A.helptheBritish
B.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates
C.promotetheAtlanticCharter
D.avenge Pearl Harbor

【答案】 B
25、A teacher may encourage students to __________ when they come across new words in fastreading.
A.take notes
B.ask for help
C.guess meaning from context
D.look up the words in a dictionary

【答案】 C
26、It's said that he's looking for a new job, one_________ he can get more free time.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which

【答案】 B
27、请阅读短文。
A.just rends about other people's observations and discoveries
B.comes up with solution in most natural ways
C.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic
D.lacks some of the qualities required of scientist

【答案】 D
28、Passage 1
A.everybody is on call all the time
B.bosses invade their employees' free time
C.managers easily change their minds at the last moment
D.employees find it harder to distinguish between real work and make-work

【答案】 A
29、“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue” is a typical exercise focusing on ＿.
A.use
B.form
C.meaning
D.function

【答案】 B
30、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Maryland's Version of the "Dream Act"
B.Undocumented Students' Hope for "Dream"
C.Opportunities for Undocumented Immigrants in Maryland
D.Montgomery College--A Magnet for Undocumented Immigrants

【答案】 B
31、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.The Real Robin HooD
B.The Fictional Robin HooD
C.The Figurative Robin Hoo
D.The Imaginary Robin HooD

【答案】 C
32、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called____.
A.hyponymy
B.synonymy
C.polysemy
D.homonymy

【答案】 D
33、The method is__________success and the students have made __________progress.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.a;/
D./;/

【答案】 C
34、请阅读短文
A.different cultures have different facial expressions
B.people of different backgrounds share similar facial expressions
C.Easterners have a more complex system of facial expressions
D.Westerners and Easterners express their emotions in similar ways

【答案】 A
35、It shocks us that a large percentage of middle school studentsskip breakfast, themost important meal of the day.
A.originally
B.namely
C.regularly
D.obviously

【答案】 C
36、Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn't even a __________left.
A.crutch
B.chip
C.chop
D.clip

【答案】 B
37、The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is__________.
A.hyponymy上下义
B.antonymy反义
C.synonymy同义
D.homonymy同音/异义

【答案】 A
38、As modem linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use，and not to lay down rules for“correct”linguistic behavior，it is said to be_______．
A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguistic
C.descriptive
D.psycholinguistic

【答案】 C
39、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Indifferent
B.Disapproving
C.Suspicious
D.Supporting

【答案】 D
40、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanization
B.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignity
C.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanization
D.Americans prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development

【答案】 B
41、English course objectives at the stage of basic education include five aspects, that is, students' language skills, language knowledge, emotional attitude, cultural awareness and_________.
A.learning level
B.practical activities
C.learning strategies
D.habits of thinking

【答案】 C
42、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.give the men behind something to see
B.beautify the landscape
C.warm themselves in the cold
D.prevent the men behind from losing their way

【答案】 A
43、 When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output． This is called__________．
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
44、Passage 1
A.It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest
B.It judges if the driver wants to pull over
C.It judges if the driver wants to take a rest
D.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks

【答案】 A
45、What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?
A.Voiceless
B.VoiceD
C.Glottal stop
D.Consonant

【答案】 B
46、There is no doubt __________, in my opinion, __________matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.that; if
D.that; what

【答案】 D
47、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Demonstrating "skimming" and "scanning" techniques
B.Writing a similar text
C.Introducing the elements of the reading text
D.Writing questions about the topic

【答案】 B
48、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ________ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A.being
B.been
C.to be
D.having been

【答案】 A
49、Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of "boiled" due to assimilation?
A./boild/
B./boilt/
C./boilid/
D./boiliff

【答案】 A
50、请阅读短文。
A.full of ambition
B.self-disciplined
C.full of enthusiasm
D.knowledgeable

【答案】 C
51、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Advertisement
B.The benefits of advertisement
C.Advertisers perform a useful service to communities
D.The costs of advertisement

【答案】 C
52、Passage 1
A.The subject is begging to work
B.The subject looks away at something else
C.The subject is distracted from the given words
D.The subject concentrates on the given words all the time

【答案】 C
53、__________is the main rhyming pattern in"Mrs． White/Had a flight/In the middle of thenight"．
A.Assonance
B.End rhyme
C.Alliteration
D.Reverse end rhyme

【答案】 B
54、The authorities have refused to __________ him a visa to visit the US.
A.arrange
B.agree
C.approve
D.grant

【答案】 D
55、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups, he/she is trying toencourage __________.
A.peer correction
B.peer feedback
C.peer interaction
D.peer assessment

【答案】 C
56、I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
A.more than the enormous amount of
B.better than most the enormous number of
C.better than most the enormous amount of
D.fewer than the number of

【答案】 C
57、First there were hammers banging．Then paint brushes．Then carpet．Soon we had a new room above the garage．And my grandmother moved in.
A.The author’s relatives
B.The author’s grandparents
C.The author’s parents
D.The author’s neighbors

【答案】 C
58、The phrase "I′ d like to" involves__________ phenomenon.
A.progressive assimilation
B.liaison
C.regressive assimilation
D.plosive

【答案】 D
59、As expected, the boy who shows great _______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A.request
B.respect
C.addition
D.promise

【答案】 D
60、Passage 1
A.Because people will have no privacy and can' t tell any lies at all
B.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessment
C.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computers
D.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything

【答案】 A
61、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Because advertisers often brag
B.Because critics think advertisement is a "waste of money"
C.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary
D.Because customers pay more

【答案】 A
62、 ___________is mainly based on formal testing, and the judgment about the learner′s performance is used for administrative purpose, e. g. checking standards and targets.
A.Formative assessment
B.Summative assessment
C.A portfolio
D.A quiz

【答案】 B
63、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.are cheaper
B.are more suited to small sizes
C.are more exciting to look at
D.do not break easily

【答案】 D
64、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Different things can't communicate with each other
B.They are too expensive and without utility
C.The safety of them can't be ensured
D.They may