2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案

单选题（共150题）
1、She（ ）it very well when she described her younger brother as “brilliant but lazy”.
A.put
B.made
C.assume
D.interpreteD

【答案】 A
2、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook__________.
A.covers all grammatical rules
B.provides authentic language
C.matches the needs of learners
D.can help realize the objectives of a language program

【答案】 A
3、Cooperative learning emphasizes on and collective responsibility.
A.teachers' responsibility
B.individual responsibility
C.solely responsibility
D.team responsibility

【答案】 B
4、Teacher: After listening, answer the following two questions according to what you have heard on the tape.
A.Inferring
B.Listening for the gist
C.Listening for details
D.Dictation

【答案】 A
5、The issue is how to __________ radioactive waste.
A.deal
B.dispose
C.disposal
D.do

【答案】 B
6、______ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A.In spite of
B.That it is
C.It was
D.Although

【答案】 D
7、Passage 1
A.A global positioning system installed in all smartphones
B.Information collected and elicited by smartphones from your life
C.An optimal sampling software to store information in smartphones
D.Vibrations smartphones make in your pocket as a constant reminder

【答案】 B
8、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.It is the most renowned of its kind in the world
B.Its graduates are well received by their employers
C.Its staff are unwilling to empower themselves as living examples
D.It aims at empowering trainees to grow beyond their circumstances

【答案】 D
9、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.To answer the questions suddenly appeared in users' mind
B.To meet users' needs anywhere and anytime
C.To fulfil users' ever-changing requirements
D.To attract more users by its name--"Mother"

【答案】 D
10、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East． The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban． The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages． In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
A.larger populations
B.different roles
C.different social classes
D.different locations

【答案】 D
11、In trying to get across a message, an EFL learner may use __________ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledge of grammar or vocabulary.
A.communicative
B.cognitive
C.resourcing
D.affective

【答案】 A
12、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts
A.put an end to a whole series of quarrels
B.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feuds
C.lessened the subsidies paid to the Pathans
D.gave the Pathans a much quieter life

【答案】 B
13、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.they earn less than their peers from other institutions
B.they turn out to be less competitive in the job market
C.they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduation
D.they overemphasize their qualifications in job applications

【答案】 C
14、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use
A.Reciting a text
B.Bargaining in a shop
C.Writing an application letter
D.Reading to get a message

【答案】 A
15、Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets__________in transit.
A.misused
B.mishandled
C.mistaken
D.mislaid

【答案】 D
16、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.boring
B.very tired
C.busy
D.angry

【答案】 B
17、ln a sequence of two related utterances by two speakers, the second utteranceis always a response to the first.This is known as
A.pair work
B.pair practice
C.adjacency pairs
D.minimal pairs

【答案】 B
18、There is only one playground slide in this school, so the students have to take （ ）to use it.
A.turns
B.the turns
C.a turn
D.the turn

【答案】 A
19、The following day I ran my first race at high__________.
A.latitude
B.altitude
C.longitude
D.attitude

【答案】 B
20、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.He was indifferent to his neighbors
B.He wanted his son to do his homework
C.He would like to concentrate on his own work
D.He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood

【答案】 D
21、He is holding a__________position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.subordinate
B.succeeding
C.successive
D.subsequent

【答案】 A
22、Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language
A.Productive
B.Dual
C.Symbolic
D.Arbitrary

【答案】 C
23、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentence
A.Alliteration
B.Assonance
C.Onomatopoeia
D.Metonymy

【答案】 A
24、I think the boss，rather than the workers，_______to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths．
A.are
B.were
C.was
D.to be

【答案】 C
25、Passage 1
A.Wrong Interpretations of an Educational Policy
B.A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students
C.Thorny Questions about Homework
D.A Faulty Approach to Homework

【答案】 D
26、Which of the following is the feature shared by the English phonemes/m/and/p/
A.Voiced
B.Voiceless
C.Bilabial
D.Dental

【答案】 C
27、The main purpose of asking questions about the topic before listening is to
A.meet students' expectation
B.increase students' confidence
C.activate students' schemata
D.provide feedback on tasks

【答案】 C
28、 The whole passage centers on__________.
A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in___________
B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C.finding one's strong and weak points
D.developing one's abilities useful in school work

【答案】 A
29、Passage 1
A.its employees work hard
B.to break the 24/7 habit needs to act collectively
C.people work more productively if their burnout is reduced
D.making a rule helps employees work productively

【答案】 B
30、First there were hammers banging．Then paint brushes．Then carpet．Soon we had a new room above the garage．And my grandmother moved in.
A.The author’s relatives
B.The author’s grandparents
C.The author’s parents
D.The author’s neighbors

【答案】 C
31、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?
A.Re-arranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a summary of the text
D.Locating the specific information

【答案】 B
32、He gave us a nod and murmured a “Yes” after_______ seemed like hours.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what

【答案】 D
33、By the end of last year, nearly a million cars __________in that auto factory.
A.had produced
B.had been produced
C.would be produced
D.were produced

【答案】 B
34、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.the ageing
B.the body-evolving
C.the genes-repairing
D.the body's putting-off-damage

【答案】 B
35、I have kept the portrait__________I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days.
A.which
B.where
C.whether
D.when

【答案】 B
36、Which of the following teacher's instructions could serve purpose of eliciting ideas?__________
A.Shall we move on?
B.Read after me everyone
C.What can you see in this picture?
D.What does the word "quickly" mean?

【答案】 C
37、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.boring
B.very tired
C.busy
D.angry

【答案】 B
38、Which of the following is a kind of information gap activities in class?
A.Pattern drills
B.Making a survey
C.Sentence transformation
D.Forming sentences

【答案】 B
39、Can you imagine the difficulty I had ___________ language obstacles I fit studied abroad?.
A.to over come
B.over coming
C.over come
D.over came

【答案】 B
40、Conventionally a __________ is put in slashes （/ /）.
A.allophone
B.phone
C.phoneme
D.morpheme

【答案】 C
41、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.The pressure from peers and relatives
B.The temptation to own the latest model
C.The divergence of life values and standards
D.The convenience of accessing digital devices

【答案】 A
42、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.The World Cup broadcast has broken its record in America
B.Americans' interest in football has surged this year
C.Smart phones and tablets become more and more popular
D.Americans were not interested in The World Cup previously

【答案】 B
43、Passage 2
A.Live in
B.Think about
C.Arrive at
D.Comment on

【答案】 B
44、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
45、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?
A.Instructor
B.Prompter
C.Participant
D.Negotiator

【答案】 A
46、Once ______, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A.it being completed
B.it completed
C.complete
D.it completes

【答案】 C
47、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
48、Which of the following activities represent the top—down approach?
A.Watching related films
B.Pre—teaching vocabulary
C.Explaining difficult language points in the reading material
D.Encoding the reading material word to word

【答案】 A
49、Passage 1
A.younger male applicants are more likely to be hired than their female counterparts
B.age discrimination is quite common in hiring process
C.the author collected information by interviewing female applicants
D.female applicants who are 50 years old will never have a chance to get a job

【答案】 B
50、When a student said in class," I come home at 6 o'clock yesterday", the teacher says "Came not comed". The teacher's response does not obey which rule of effective feedback?
A.relevance
B.accuracy
C.guidance
D.timeliness

【答案】 C
51、Passage 2
A.friction
B.contradiction
C.conflict
D.problem

【答案】 D
52、阅读 Passage 1,完成小题.
A.The allotted time to learn
B.Social and economic system
C.The early prerequisites students mastered
D.Performance on formal and informal assessments

【答案】 C
53、Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_________
A.controlled writing
B.guided writing
C.free writing
D.expressive writing

【答案】 A
54、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?
A.Pun
B.Simile
C.Metaphor
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 D
55、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.the medical profession is based on trust
B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine
C.the medical profession depends on the government
D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools

【答案】 A
56、To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks students to learn several new words that will appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening material is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?
A.Warming up
B.Pre-listening
C.While-listening
D.Post-listening

【答案】 B
57、The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a__________when he makes a decision.
A.sudden
B.dilemma
C.hurry
D.flash

【答案】 B
58、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．
A.Of the criminals arrested in 1970, 57 percent were youths below 25 of age
B.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rate
C.Differences in state laws for death penalty also account for the increase of crime rate
D.Drug smuggling is the only product of too many shows and reports

【答案】 C
59、From her conversations with her friends, I could __________ that she has a large family.
A.deduce
B.decide
C.declare
D.deceive

【答案】 A
60、The phoneme/v/in the first word of all the following phrases changes to/f/except__________.
A.five plus
B.love to
C.twelve cups
D.give in

【答案】 D
61、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？
A.Understanding the intention of the speakers according to intonation and stress
B.Understanding conversations on familiar topics and extract information and idea
C.Understanding main ideas and new words with the help of the context
D.Understanding and reciting the stories at normal speed and grasping their causes and effects

【答案】 D
62、Passage 2
A.it might be possible to change its atmosphere
B.its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
C.there is a good supply of water on Venus
D.the days on Venus are long enough

【答案】 A
63、请阅读短文。完成第小题。
A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training program
B.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered the classroom
C.Donna's fourth grade classroom appeared to be traditional, resembling many others the author had seen in the past
D.Everyone, regardless of gender, age, and occupation, may encounter many "I can'ts" in life

【答案】 B
64、Having lived in China for a long time, John could fully understand the cultural shocks experienced by his Chinese students. Which of the following traits does John have in this instance?
A.Avoidance
B.Empathy
C.Extroversion
D.Introversion

【答案】 B
65、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising“How