2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测验试题（备用卷）附答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测验试题（备用卷）附答案

单选题（共150题）
1、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?
A.Read a story and act it out in group
B.Read a story and answer comprehen
C.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentences
D.Read a story and analyze how past events are described

【答案】 D
2、Which of the following describes the process in which one’s language ability is developed in natural and everyday situation?
A.Performance
B.Competence
C.Learning
D.Acquisition

【答案】 D
3、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?
A.Defining
B.Using real objects
C.Writing a passage by using new words
D.Giving explanations

【答案】 C
4、When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class, which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?
A."Is it okay?"
B."Is it clear to you?"
C."Are you clear?"
D."Is it all right to everyone?"

【答案】 B
5、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?
A.Landlady
B.Greenhouse
C.Uplift
D.Unacceptable

【答案】 D
6、We take our skin for granted until it is burned __________ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under

【答案】 A
7、Passage 2
A.The History of Vegetarianism
B.The Father of Vegetarianism
C.The Advocates of Vegetarianism
D.The Benefits of Vegetarianism

【答案】 A
8、__________conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.
A.Marsha was and always will be
B.Marsha has to be and always will be
C.Marsha had been and will always be
D.Marsha has been and will always be

【答案】 D
9、Passage 2
A.all suffered from cold and wet
B.never caught colds
C.caught colds easily
D.all caught colds because of the harsh environment

【答案】 A
10、The phrase "I′ d like to" involves__________ phenomenon.
A.progressive assimilation
B.liaison
C.regressive assimilation
D.plosive

【答案】 D
11、Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?
A./wi
B.lj/
C./mi
D./Ⅳ

【答案】 D
12、Which teaching combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching __________ ?
A.PPP
B.TBLT
C.CLT
D.TPR

【答案】 B
13、 Teacher: After listening, answer the following two questions according to what you have heard on the tape．
A.Inferring
B.Gist listening
C.Listening for details
D.Dictation

【答案】 A
14、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: Where did you see him?
A.We saw him playing by the river
B.We saw him playing by the river
C.We saw him playing by the river
D.We saw him playing by the river

【答案】 D
15、What the little boy got from his father was__________magazine.
A.a large interesting French
B.an interesting French large
C.a French large interesting
D.an interesting large French

【答案】 D
16、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.joint interest
B.different points of view
C.less emotional people
D.advanced technology

【答案】 B
17、The concept of a"smart city"_________in the Government Work Report for the first time this year, which shows the future direction of China's urban construction.
A.appeared
B.was appearing
C.had appeared
D.would appear

【答案】 A
18、From this material we can__________ hundreds of what you may call direct products.
A.derive
B.discern
C.diminish
D.displace

【答案】 A
19、The teacher asks students to do a group-work task. Before the task, the teacher assigns roles clearly around the class, pointing to each student in turn. "You are A ... you are B ..., etc."Here the teacher plays the role of__________.
A.controller
B.prompter
C.facilitator
D.organizer

【答案】 D
20、Which of the following is an example of teachers' indirect corrective feedback?
A.Say "went" instead of "go"
B.We never use "at" that way
C.Choice A is not the right answer
D.Who can help him with this sentence

【答案】 D
21、What is the chance of_________ another typhoon in this area this summer?
A.there being
B.there to be
C.there be
D.there going to be

【答案】 A
22、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon
B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible
C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale
D.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking

【答案】 D
23、Passage 2
A.arrogant
B.frank
C.self-centered
D.impulsive

【答案】 B
24、Many a boy__________playing basketball．
A.likes
B.like
C.to like
D.have like

【答案】 A
25、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensive questions?
A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?
B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?
C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?
D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?

【答案】 C
26、Passage 1
A.harmful
B.desirable
C.profound
D.questionable

【答案】 D
27、Which of the following activities can be used to check students′ understanding of difficultsentences in the text
A.Paraphrasing
B.Blank-filling
C.Story-telling
D.Summarizing

【答案】 A
28、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Babies are unable to do vocal imitation
B.Babies’ cries could be their early language acquisition
C.Babies start speech acquisition months after their birth
D.A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is

【答案】 B
29、 When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output． This is called__________．
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
30、When a teacher intends to introduce a new grammar item, which of the following strategies can be used to get students to notice it?_______
A.Transformation
B.Input enhancement
C.Expansion
D.Substitution

【答案】 B
31、Which of the following doesn′t contain liaison
A.What would you do
B.It' s an old book
C.Here is a letter for you
D.Did he get there

【答案】 D
32、Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn't heard
D.hadn't heard

【答案】 D
33、Which of the following is not a goal of listening？
A.Understanding the intention of the speakers according to intonation and stress
B.Understanding conversations on familiar topics and extract information and idea
C.Understanding main ideas and new words with the help of the context
D.Understanding and reciting the stories at normal speed and grasping their causes and effects

【答案】 D
34、The word"motel" comes from"motor + hotel". This is an example of__________ in morphology.
A.backformation
B.conversion
C.blending
D.acronym

【答案】 C
35、Passage 2
A.Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked
B.The necessary amount of companies' spending on it is unknown
C.Companies' financial capacity for it has been overestimated
D.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry

【答案】 B
36、Passage 1
A.is harmful to our networks of friends
B.will mislead behavioral studies
C.occurs without our realizing it
D.can produce negative health habits

【答案】 C
37、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
A.who had not yet answered letters
B.who didn't want to pay
C.whose children stayed away from school
D.who had asked about transport before

【答案】 D
38、Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation标点?
A.The teacher asked, “Who said, Give me liberty or give me death”
B.The teacher asked, “Who said, Give me liberty or give me death”
C.The teacher asked, “Who said Give me liberty or give me death”
D.The teacher asked, “Who said Give me liberty or give me death”

【答案】 D
39、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.stayed far away from cat's urine
B.moved around the area freely and tearlessly
C.because more sensitive to cat's smell
D.were more afraid of cats

【答案】 B
40、Which of the following is true of English sound system
A.Aspiration is a distinctive feature
B.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic feature
C.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowel
D.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other

【答案】 B
41、It would be unwise to __________too much importance to these opinion polls.
A.stick
B.pay
C.apply
D.attach

【答案】 D
42、Passage 2
A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy
B.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling
C.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment
D.still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment

【答案】 D
43、Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not takedrugs__________directed.
A.like
B.so
C.which
D.as

【答案】 D
44、Which of the following best describes the relation between “piece” and “peace”?
A.synonymy
B.homonymy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy

【答案】 B
45、All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A.were canceleD
B.had been canceleD
C.having cancele
D.having been canceleD

【答案】 D
46、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help students learn by heart the of a language item.__________
A.meaning
B.function
C.context
D.form

【答案】 D
47、Passage 2
A.Lead your life as usual
B.Seek professional help
C.Exercise conscious control
D.Avoid anxiety in the daytime

【答案】 A
48、In a comnlex integration task, a teacher is expected to devise a series of activities which are_______linked.
A.thematically
B.syntactically
C.semantically
D.linguistically

【答案】 A
49、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _________as to be able to change brainchemistry.
A.powerful
B.influential
C.monstrous
D.vigorous

【答案】 A
50、Interlanguage, or the developing linguistic system of a second language learner, displays the following features except__________ .
A.independent
B.transitional
C.fossilization
D.rule-governed

【答案】 A
51、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.deciding debt and credit
B.cutting goods in half
C.discovering the origins of African tally sticks
D.designing tally sticks made of baboon bone

【答案】 A
52、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?
A.Bean
B.Design
C.Sport
D.Big

【答案】 B
53、Passage 1
A.Job
B.Meat
C.Physical strength
D.Mental agility

【答案】 C
54、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon
B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible
C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale
D.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking

【答案】 D
55、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living style
B.prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to Methuselah
C.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is very popular now
D.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energetic even if they are over 100

【答案】 D
56、It’s true that water will continue to be ______ it is today—in importance to oxygen.
A.how
B.which
C.as
D.what

【答案】 D
57、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Demonstrating skimming and scanning techniques
B.Writing a similar text
C.Introducing the elements of the reading text
D.Writing questions about the topiC

【答案】 B
58、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.a sudden increase
B.an unexpected decrease
C.an abrupt change
D.a high wave

【答案】 A
59、"It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that __________.
A.she seems to be there at the conference
B.she seemed to be there at the conference
C.she seems to have been there at the conference
D.she seemed to being there at the conference

【答案】 C
60、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.the most interesting and valuable form of mythology
B.entertaining yet serious subjects of study
C.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in the modem age
D.the primary method by which ancient values and ideas were transmitted between generations

【答案】 B
61、Passage 1
A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraph
B.A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt
C.A smart car seat belt
D.An intelligent engine

【答案】 B
62、_______is the custom, the investigators carried out a painstaking search of the debris after the air crash.
A.What
B.As
C.Which
D.That

【答案】 B
63、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method is wrong?
A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form of prompts
B.The method involves praising the correct response or publishing incorrect response until the right one is given
C.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the target language
D.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing might be done as homework

【答案】 C
64、A/An __________ language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.individual-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
65、__________ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher's supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
66、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of "meet you" as a result of assimilation
A./mi:t ju:/
B./mi:t ju/
C./mi:tju:/
D./mi:t∫u:/

【答案】 D
67、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.People cannot afford the latest lapto ps
B.People have to adopt a different life style
C.People constantly write messages and emails
D.People cannot live without computers or telephones

【答案】 D
68、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.is a new law promoted by the twenty states
B.had been once adopted before the 1960s
C.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcohol
D.will be carried out all over the country

【答案】 B
69、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.To provide unique understanding about the origin