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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Fog,Module 3 Unit 1,1/38,ask for help,blind,accident,fear,What can you think of when the word“fog”is mentioned?,fog,get lost,danger,confuse,2/38,Stories have basic elements as follows:,What,happened;,When,it happened;,Where,it happened;,Why,it happened;,Who,was involved in the event;,A story with a,climax,or a,surprise ending,is usually more,eye-catching,.,a plot,a certain time period,a place,a problem or an issue to be solved,main character,Reading strategyhow to read a story,3/38,Characters(,人物,):,Place:,Time:,Problem:,Plot(,情节,):,Ending:,A woman and an old man,A foggy city,One afternoon,How she should get home,An old man helped a woman,in the fog,The old man was blind,A storyfog,4/38,1.What is the story about?,A young lady in the fog,At 86 King Street.,2.Where did Polly live?,3.How did she usually get home?,4.What was the old man carrying?,By bus,A stick,Fast reading,5/38,The structure of the story,fog,Part1-part2,Part3-part4,Part5-part6,6/38,1.Why did Polly leave work early?,2.Why did Polly take the Underground train to Green park?,Because there was a thick fog that afternoon and she wondered if the bus would still be running in the fog.,Because the fog is too thick for the bus to go to King Street.,Read the 1st and 2nd parts,then answer the questions,7/38,When she got to Green Park,the weather turned out to be fine.,Polly got to Green Park by train.,(T),(F),The fog lay like a thick,grey cloud,_,Judge the sentences true or false,and correct the false.,8/38,(Line15-16),she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.,(Line22-23),Polly felt a rough hand brush her face,Q:The writer mentioned the two unnamed men in order to show that _.,A.Polly was in danger.,B.They wanted to help her.,C.They would do something bad to her.,D.Polly was too nervous.,Reading comprehension:,9/38,1.According to Lines 23-25,what made Polly afraid?,2.According to Line 34,what did the man look like?,3.How could the old man tell that Polly was young?,The rough hand that brushed her cheek,and the mans voice that was close to her ear made Polly afraid.,He looked old.,He could tell Polly was young by hearing her voice.,Read,the 5th,6th parts,and answer the questions,10/38,A,.,An old man took Pollys hand.,B,.A hand reached out and touched,Pollys arm.,C,.Polly thanked the blind man.,D,.Polly and the old man turned left at the,corner.,E,.Polly got to King Street safely.,F,.The old man went to help others.,Read the 5th,6th parts,and put the following events in correct order.,11/38,Fill in the blank,Part1-2,Polly have_ _going home in a _day,The truth is that the fog is too _for the bus to run that far.,She takes an _ train to Green park.,Part3-4,Polly sensed a _staring at her,As she walked along,she heard the sound of the _.,She could feel her heart _with fear.Then a mans voice came out of the_,Part5-6,Polly was helped by a _man,It gives him the chance to pay back the_ that people give him.,trouble,darkness,thick,underground,stranger,footsteps,beating,foggy,blind,kindness,12/38,Language Points,13/38,Fog,warning,大雾预警,heavy fog yellow,warning,signal,大雾黄色预警信号,warn,vt.,警告，提醒,warn sb.,of,警告某人某事,warn sb,.(not)to do,sth.,警告某人,(,不要,),做某事,warn sb,.,against,sth/doing sth.,I should,warn you against,some of the advice below,I should,warn you not to follow,some of,我应该警告你，不要听从以下一些提议。,14/38,2.,Once out,in the street,she walked towards bus.=,Once published,this dictionary will be very popular.=,Once caught,he will be punished.,When _(tell)the truth,he lost his mind.,Unless _(make)the most of,time will,not be enough.,Once,she was out,in the street,Once this dictionary,is published,一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。,一旦被抓，他会受到处罚。,told,made,15/38,3.The true,is that,it is.to run,that,far.,that,引导是 它属于名词性从句。经常由,that,和,wh,连接词来引导。主要用在,动词之后,The reason he is late for school,he,missed the early bus.,The question we can make good preparation in such a short time.,But the fact we are behind the other classes.,that far/a fog this bad,(L54),=,表语从句,连系动词,is that,is whether,remains that,So,far/,so,bad,Can hard work change a person,that,much?,so,16/38,4.,As Polly,observed,the passengers on the train,she had a feeling,that she was being watched,by a tall man in a dark overcoat.,observe,vt.,观察,;,恪守（规则、法令等）,The teacher,observed that,some students were asleep.,老师发觉一些学生睡着了。,observe(see,watch,notice)sb.do sth.,观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作结果）,sb.doing sth.,观察某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）,17/38,Everyone should,observe,the traffic rules.,每个人都应恪守交通规则。,用,see,notice,observe,watch,look,填空,1.Its natural to _ friends and classmates and _ the different ways theyre growing and developing.,2.When he _out,he _some persons wandering around his house.,3.Now the world will _and remember what we do here.,observe,notice,looked,saw/noticed,watch/notice,18/38,a feeling,that,同位语从句对于名词深入解释，说明名词详细内容，普通由,that,引导,He got the,news,from Mary,that,the sports meeting was put off.,The kings,decision that,the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.,同位语从句常在,news,；,fact,；,word,；,order,；,promise,；,suggestion;idea,等,说明详细内容名词后。,I have no,idea whether,the mist will become a thick fog.,这是由,that,引导,同位语从句,什么消息,什么决定,我不知道是否,19/38,同位语从句与定语从句区分,定语从句中,that,代替先行词，同时以在从句中作,某个成份（主语或宾语），,而同位语从句中,that,是连词，只起连接主句与从句作用，,不充当句中任何成份,The,news that,he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.,第一个,that,引导是定语从句，,that,在从句中作宾语,The,news that,Tom would go abroad is told by him.,同位语从句，,that,在句中指,是,news,内容,不作任何成份,他告诉我消息是汤姆明年将出国。,汤姆将出国消息是他讲。,20/38,5.She,glanced at,the faces The tall man was,nowhere to be seen.,glance at,stare at,glare at,Once on the bus,she _her watch and _there was no time left.She _ the conductors face and wanted to say something.However,there were too many people there.Suddenly someone pushed her and almost made her fall down.She _ her shoulder and _him.,look at sb/sth.quickly,look at sb/sth with eyes wide open,look at sb.angrily,glanced at,found,stared at,looked over,glared at,21/38,Nowhere to be found,“,nowhere”,为否定副词,，“,to be seen”,补充说明主语情况。,The boy is nowhere,to be found,.,用,to do,和,to be done,填空,They could find no room _.(live in),They have no food _.(eat),People used to have clean water _.(drink),There is no clean water _.,Clean water is nowhere _.(find),to live in,to eat,to drink/to be drunk,to drink,to be found,22/38,6.,Wherever,she looked the fog,lay like,wherever,（,不论什么地方）,=,No matter where,she looked the fog,looked like,wherever you go,wherever you are,7.There was no one,in sight,.,in sight,看得见；在视线内,out of,sight,An end to the punishment is,in sight,however.,然而，现在看来这种处罚有望结束。,不论你去哪里,不论你在哪儿,The summer fog,lay like,a white sea.,引导让步状语从句,看不见,23/38,注意,sight,不一样解释：,She lost her,sight,in an accident.,Out of sight,，,out of,mind,The,sight,af,fected her to tears,The city is already within,sight,.,John enjoyed seeing the,sights,of the West Lake,at the sight of,一看见,就,catch/have/get sight of,突然瞥见,She feel sick_ the dead rat.,I _him among the crowd.,视力,看到,情景,在视野之中,风景,at the sight of,caught sight of,24/38,8.,非谓语动词在句子作,宾语补足语,She heard the sound of footsteps,approaching,.,Polly felt a rough hand,brush,her cheek.,She heard the mans voice,saying,“sorry”.,She could feel her heart,beating,with fear.,Polly found herself,staring up at,the face(L33),Polly heard it,hit,the step.(L37),25/38,9.A minute before,she had,wished for,someone to come along.,a minute before,几分钟前,wish for,=,hope for/,be eager,f,or(to),期望，希望得到,I,wish for,once in my life to visit Paris,我期望一生中最少有一次去访问巴黎。,I,wish for,a new house.,wish(sb)to do sth.,wish sb.sth.,wish that,从句,I wish I,were,here yesterday.,Wish,you good journey,26/38,现在,过去,情态动词,sb.,did;,sb.were,sb.had done,could/should/would,I will have a long holiday.,I can have my homework done.,I was there yesterday.,I am a famous artist.,I have been there before.,用,I wish,开头改写句子。,wish+clause(subjunctive mood,从句,),27/38,10.But fear,held,her still.,=but she couldnt move with fear,11.Polly,hesitated,.,v.,犹豫，犹豫；不愿,If you,hesitate to do,something,you delay doing it or are unwilling to do it.,Dont,hesitated at,everything,hesitation,n.,Without any hesitation,he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.,不要优柔寡断了,他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水孩子。,28/38,3,.(L32)Polly,a man,Analyze the sentence.,find+O+O.C.,With+O+O.C.,found herself staring up at,standing with his hand resting on her arm.,Attributive clause,find+O+,O.C.,doing,done,Prep.phrases,发觉某人在,find him lying on the grass,find him surrounded by water,find him in a beautiful valley,29/38,With the letter to be typed,the boss walked to the secretary.,The guy entered the room,with his hands tied back,.,with+O+,O.C.,doing,done,to do,to be done,adj.,prep.phrases,We are having a lesson,with a cat in the room.,He stood there,with his eyes looking,at the dog.,She slept there,with the window open,.,With too much work to do,she cant help do the housework.,Verb+with phrase,“,做,时伴伴随,(,动作,/,状态,),发生,/,存在,30/38,12.,Watch out for,the step here.,Watch out for,戒备；小心提防,Let buyers know what to look for and what to,watch out for.,让买家知道自己要找是什么和应该当心什么。,Watch out for,these fellows!,13.You shouldnt feel,anxious.,be anxious,to do,sth.,for,about,渴望得到；感到焦虑,忧虑,;,担心,渴望做某事,31/38,By,he _a new challenge.,Polly _find the way home.,Tom _his exam results.,14.He held her hand more,firmly,.,firm/firmly,坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地,We,firmly,support them.,We,are firmly convinced,that we shall be able to achieve even greater victories.,注意,：,stand firm,站得稳。,hold firm,固守。,I was,holding firm to,the saddle.,牢牢地抓住马鞍,was anxious for,was anxious to,is anxious about,32/38,15.The,grateful,helper,We,are particularly grateful to,him,for,his timely help.,我们尤其感激他及时帮助。,16.,Here we are,我们在这里,/,我们到了,Here you are.,Here it is,!,There you are,!,17.Thank you so much for,coming to my aid.,come to ones aid,来帮助某人,Whenever I was in trouble,she would,come to my aid.,每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。,给你,就是在这里！,原来你在这,33/38,aid,v./n.,援助；帮助；助手,first-aid kid,teaching aid,with the aid of,give,aid to,developing countries,援助发展中国家,18.said Polly,in relief,relief,n.,救助；减轻，解除,The doctors treatment gave no,relief,to the patient.,教具,抢救箱,在,帮助下，在,援助下,那医生治疗并未使病人病情减轻,34/38,In relief,如释重负,;,松了口气,There you are,Bella,Mike called,in relief,waving his arm over his head.,“,原来你在这里，贝拉。”迈克如释重负地喊道，把手举过头顶用力地挥舞着。,relieve rili:v,vt.,解除，减轻；,relieve,pain,镇痛；缓解疼痛,relieve,the anxiety and stress,减轻他焦虑和压力,He came to,relieve,man,of,trouble,to supply his wants.,他来解除人类烦恼，实现他愿望,35/38,19.It gives me the chance to,pay back,the help that people give me,pay back,v.,偿还,(,借款,),报答,报复,He has promised to,pay back,my money in a few weeks time.,他答应在几周之内就还钱给我。,pay for,付款，偿付,pay off,还清债务，得到回报。,If you borrowed money from him,dont forget to _them _to him recently.,How much are you willing to _good advice?,pay,back,pay for,36/38,In the past few months their efforts have begun to_.,We both worked day and night to _our debt.,20.,except,in a fog like this.,except,prep.,除,之外,besides,除,之外,He answered all the questions_the last one.,He wrote another three letters _the one.,pay off,pay off,(),(+),besides,except,37/38,在,否定式,中,except,后面表示是,拥有这部分,He decided,not to,tell his plan to any of his friends,except,Tom.,除了汤姆之外，他决定不把他计划告诉他任何朋友。,The composition was well written_ a few spelling mistakes.,The composition was well written_ there were a few spelling mistakes.,He never came _he was in trouble.,except for,except that,except when,38/38,
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