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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Life in the future,1/44,关键单词,aspect,impression,impress,1_,n,方面；层面,impressive,2_,n,印象；感想；印记_,v,t,.,给某人深刻印象_,adj,.给人深刻印象,3_,adj,.时常发生；连续不停_,ad,v,.不停地,constant,constantly,previous,4_,adj,.在前；早先,uncertain,5_,adj,.不确切；无把握_,adj,.确切,；有把握_,n,确切；有把握,certain,certainty,2/44,6_,n,.指导；向导；导游,v,t,.指导；指导_,n,指导；指南,guide,guidance,surroundings,7_,n,周围事物；环境_,adj,.周围_,v,t,.围绕,surrounding,surround,8_,v,t,.容忍；忍受_,n,容忍；忍受,9_,v,i,.&,v,t,.缺乏；没有,n,缺乏；短缺东西,_,adj,.短缺；缺乏,tolerate,tolerance,10_,n,调整；调整_,v,t,.调整；使适应,lack,lacking,adjustment,adjust,3/44,press,pressure,pressing,pressed,11_,v,i,.&,v,t,.按；压；强迫,n,按；压；印刷；,新闻_,n,压力_,adj,.紧急；紧迫,_,adj,.(时间、金钱)紧缺,12_,v,t,.系牢；扎牢,fasten,flash,13_,v,t,.&,v,i,.(使)闪光；(使)闪现,14_,n,开关；转换,v,t,.转换,15_,adj,.乐观(主义),16_,n,瞬间；片刻,adj,.马上,；立刻,_,ad,v,.马上,instant,instantly,switch,optimistic,4/44,17_,adj,.贪吃；贪婪；贪心_,n,贪吃；贪婪；贪心,greedy,greed,swallow,18_,v,t,.吞下；咽下,19_,v,t,.回收利用；再利用,recycle,20_,n,代表；经典人物,adj,.经典,；,有代表性_,v,代表,representative,represent,21_,n,定居；处理_,v,定居；解,决_,n,定居者,settlement,settle,settler,22_,n,动机_,v,t,.激励；勉励,motivation,motivate,5/44,take,back,feet,lose,sight,sweep,slide,常考短语,1_ up 拿起；接收；开始；,继续,2be _ on ones _(困境后)恢复；完全复原,3_ _ of.看不见,4_ up 清扫；横扫,5_ into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进,speed,result,6_ up 加速,7as a _ 结果,8be_ to 与,相同,similar,6/44,9in all_ 向四,面八方,directions,show,10_ sb.around 率领某,人参观,11_ from 患有(疾病等)；为,而受苦,12be _ for 对,贪婪,13_ sb.of sth.使某人想起,14_ sb.for sth.因为,而责骂某人,suffer,greedy,remind,blame,7/44,经典佳句,At,first,Hit,by,1_ _ my new surroundings were difficult to,tolerate.开始时候，新环境让我难以忍受。,2_ _ a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由,于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,3 Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to,collect a hovering carriage _ _ _.很快,我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电,脑控制气垫,车。,driven,by,computer,8/44,Arriving,at,Having,said,this,4 _ _ a strange-looking house,he showed,me into a large,bright clean room.到了一幢看上去很奇怪房子,里，他把我带到一个明亮而清洁大房间。,5_ _ _，he spread some food on,the table,and produced a bed from the floor.说完这些，他把食物,摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。,6 Exhausted,I slid into bed and _ _,_.精疲力竭，我溜到床上，很快就睡着了。,fell,fast,asleep,9/44,课文回顾,had won,when,tablets,uncertain,I went into the future because I 1._(win)a prize,that gave me a tour.I suffered from time lag 2_ I left my,own time.Wang Ping gave me some green 3._(tablet),which could help me feel less nervous and 4._(certain),His parents company 5._(call)Future Tours,transported,me into the future in a time capsule.The 6._(one)thing I,noticed was the poor quality of the air and it 7._(give)me,a headache.And I found several things 8._(difference):,called,first,gave,different,10/44,a mask to give me enough oxygen;a hovering carriage driven,9._ computer;a strange-looking house belonging to Wang,Pings parents.Here the trees acted as walls and provided oxygen,10._ the room;the tables,chairs and a bed rose from under,the floor as if by magic.,by,for,11/44,单句语法填空,motivation,surrounded,1Having no _(motivate)to study may be the,most dangerous thing for a student.,2I always dream of having a house_(surround),by trees and flowers.,adjustments,3They have decided to make a few _(adjust),to their travelling plan.,12/44,4(,年新课标,卷,语法填空,)I dont want to,get too,absorbed in modeling.It is _(certain)fun but the,lifestyle is a little unreal.,certainly,5We are in _ need of help.Please tell us _,they arrive.(instance),instant,instantly,6With the pace of modern life _(speed)up,instant,food is more and more popular.,speeding,7 The _(impress)he made on me was that he,was no more than a reserved young man.,impression,13/44,down,exhausted,Lacking,8(,年天津卷,单项填空,)Mr.and Mrs.B,rown would like,to see their daughter settle _，get married,and have,kids.,9After his trip from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,_(exhaust)and hungry.,10 _ (lack)such experience will constantly,trouble you in your business.,14/44,1,tolerate,v,t,.,容忍；忍受,tolerate sb.doing.容忍某人做,tolerance,n,容忍；忍耐力,tolerant,adj,.忍受；容忍；宽容,be tolerant of 对,容忍(或宽容),tolerable,adj,.能够接收；能够忍受,【联想发散】,表示“容忍、忍受”词语还有：stand,bear,put up with。,15/44,tolerant,tolerant,利用,单句语法填空,(1)He wont tolerate anyone _ (question)his,decisions.,(2)Perhaps you need to be _(tolerate)of your,neighbors.,(3)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she,gave him a _(tolerate)smile and let him go.,(4)At times,the heat was barely _(tolerate)this,year.,questioning,tolerable,16/44,2,lack,v,i,.&,v,t,.,缺乏；没有,n,缺乏；短缺东西,for lack of 因缺乏,no lack of 充分,lack for sth.缺乏；需要,be lacking in.缺乏,【名师指津】,lack 做名词时，后常接 of。lack 做动词时，既可做及物动,词，也可做不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接 for 或 in。lack,不用于被动语态。形容词 lacking 常与 in 连用。,17/44,for,lacked,of,利用,单句语法填空,(1)Though _(lack)money,his parents managed to,send him to a university.,(2)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big,cities _ lack of space.,(3)He didnt go there because he _(lack)courage.,(4)The students cancelled the trip for lack _ interest.,lacking,18/44,3,switch,n,开关；转换,v,t,.,转换,switch off 关掉；关上,switch on 打开；接通,switch out 切断,switch from.to.由,转变为,；从,转移到,a switch in 在,方面转变,【写作佳句】,(1)When I hear the word“football”，I switch off.我一听到,“足球”两个字，我就腻了。,(2)The only time he really switches off is when were on,vacation.只有在我们外出度假时候，他才真正无牵无挂。,19/44,(3)I cannot switch off when I leave the office.我下班了，但我,还不能停顿工作。,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,(1)Be sure to switch _ the light when you leave the,office.,off,on,to,(2)First,you have to switch _ your computer.And,then get down to it.,(3)I dont like this TV programme.Lets switch _,another one.,20/44,4,settlement,n,定居；处理,settle,v,安家；定居；处理,settle down 定居下来；安定下来,settle down to 专心于,settle in/into 适应新环境；在新房安置下来,settler,n,移民；殖民者,【名师指津】,settlement 常指问题争端处理。如：a divorce/marriage/,property settlement 离婚/结婚/财产协议。,21/44,studying,in/into,利用,单句语法填空,(1)He took up his _(settle)in a new house.,(2)There were so many distractions that we were unable to,settle down to _(study)English.,(3)The animals quickly settle _ the zoo.,settlement,22/44,1,take up,拿起；接收；开始；继续；从事,(,工作,),；占用,(时,间、空间,),take back 收回；带回,take in 吸收；坑骗；收容；容纳,take off 起飞；脱掉(鞋子、衣服等)；(销售量)急升,take on 展现；雇用；负担(责任),take over 接管；控制；占据,take back 取回；带回；取消,23/44,【一词多义】,(1)The teacher,took up,the lesson where he left off last week.,继续,(2)Peter will,take up,his post as the head of the travel agency,at the end of next month.开始从事,(3)Are you going to,take up,the challenge of lasting a whole,week without arguing？接收,(4)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken up.,占有,24/44,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,(1)Guangzhou takes _ an area of 7,434 square,kilometers,which is the third largest city in China.,(2)Internet shopping will take _ when people make,sure that it is safe.,up,off,on,over,(3)Youre sure to take _ some risks when you start,your business.,(4)Technology is to help us,but we should not allow it to take,_ our lives.,25/44,2,be back on ones feet,(,困境后,)恢复；完全复原,be on ones fee,t 站着,think on ones feet 思维灵敏，反应快,stand on ones feet 站起来，踮起脚；(病后)恢复健康；站起,rise to ones feet 站起来,struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,land on ones feet 化险为夷；脱离困境,【写作佳句】,Its in failing many times and getting back on your feet that,you make progress.正是在失败了许屡次，再重新站起来过程,中，你才会取得进步。,26/44,利用,单句改错,(1)Well have you to your feet soon again.,_,(2)The worst thing about working in the shop is that youre on,your foot all day.,toon,footfeet,theirits,_,(3)With the loan from the bank,the company landed on their,feet.,_,27/44,3,lose sight of,.,看不见,；失去,联络；忽略,out of sight,看不见；在视野之外,catch sight of 瞥见；突然看见,at first sight 初见；乍看之下,go out of sight 从视野中消失,in/within sight 在视野内,at the sight of 一看见,come into sight 进入视野,【名师指津】,上面词组中 sight 都是抽象名词，sight 还能够用作详细名,词，表示“景象；情景”。,28/44,利用,完成句子，每空一词,lose,sight,of,(1)只有鼠目寸光人才会看不见教育主要性。,Only a short-sighted man will _ _ _,the importance of education.,out,of,sight,(2)飞机向上飞去，随即看不见了。,The plane flew upwards and then it was _ _,_.,At,first,sight,caught,sight,of,(3)乍一看她很善良。,_ _ _ she is kind.,(4)我看到公共汽车后面有一个空座。,I _ _ _ a vacant seat at the back of,the bus.,29/44,4,speed up,加速,at a speed of.以,速度,at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速,with all speed 尽快地,pick up speed 加速,reduce speed 减速,【名师指津】,speed up 既能够是及物动词词组，表示,“,使,加速”，,也能够是不及物动词词组，表示,“,加速,”,。如：,Can you try and speed things up a bit？你能不能设法加紧一,点事情进度？,30/44,The train soon sped up.火车很快加速了。,利用,单句语法填空,(1)Wed better speed _ if we want to be in time for,the film.,up,at,sped/speeded,(2)The police car is running _ a speed of 100 miles,per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.,(3)The car _(speed)up when there was no,one on the road.,31/44,原句,1,Which problems do you think people will have,overcome in one thousand years？你认为有哪些问题在一千年以,后人们能够克服？,这是一个含有插入语成份特殊疑问句。其组成为：特殊,疑问词插入语,(,do you think/suppose/expect/believe 等,),主语,谓语其它。另外此句子还利用了未来完成时。,32/44,利用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)你以为我们什么时候见面方便？,_ _ _ _ _ _,for us to have a meeting?,(2)你为何认为他们不会按时到呢？,_ _ _ _ they will arrive on,time?,Why,dont,you,think,(3)假如我们碰到这么一位老师，你认为我们应该怎样做,呢？,What,do,you,think,we,should,do,_ _ _ _ _ _,_ when we meet a teacher like this?,When,do,you,think,is,convenient,33/44,原句,2,Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.因为缺乏新,鲜空气，我感到头痛。,“Hit by a lack of fresh air”为过去分词短语做状语。过去分,词,在句中做状语时，和句子主语是被动关系，在句中能够做时,间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。,34/44,利用,用所给词适当形式填空,(1)_ (build)of steel,this machine has a greater,strength.,Built,Stopped,Offered,(2)_ (stop)by the guard,he produced his identity,card.,(3)_(offer)an important role in a new movie,Andy,has got a chance to become famous.,35/44,原句,3,However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached,what looked like a large market because of too many carriages,flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到了一个像大市场地方,时，因为有太多飞行器朝不一样方向飞，我看不到王平了。,“what looked like a large market”是 what 引导宾语从句，,what 在从句中做主语。除了引导宾语从句外，what 还经常引,导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，what 在从句中能够担当,主语、表语或宾语。,36/44,利用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)过去认为不可能事现在已经成为现实。,_ _ _ _ _ _,has now become a reality.,what,it,used,to,be,(2)中国已经不再是过去样子了。,China is no longer _ _ _ _ _.,(3)他们赢得了这场比赛，这正是我们所期,盼。,That they won the game was _ _ _,_.,what,we,had,expected,(4)你必须言行一致。,What,you,say,_ _ _ must be suited to what you do.,What,was,once,regarded,as,impossible,37/44,利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,His whole morning 1._(take)up with the meeting,and his head ached when it was finally over.Just at that time,the,assistant came in and 2_(remind)him that it was time,for him to meet the customer at the airport.Looking at his watch,he,jumped to his 3._(foot)and rushed out of his office into,his car.4._(worry)about making a poor impression,5._ the customer,he 6._(speed)up his car on the,was taken,reminded,feet,Worried,on,sped/speeded,38/44,way but got there some minutes late.Among all the people in,7._ directions,he 8._(catch)sight of the customer,who was waiting for him,9._(lack)patience.He hurried to,the man,thinking of 10._ coming holiday.,all,caught,lacking,the,39/44,完形填空,(,七,),完形填空突破方法之背景常识法：,在做完形填空题时，有时需要依据掌握社会经验、生活,常识或文化背景知识去处理问题，还要注意中西文化差异。,假如将这些知识巧妙地加以利用，将会简化分析问题与判断选,项复杂过程，然后依据特定语境和做题方法，选出正确,答案，从而节约宝贵时间，顺利地沿作者思绪阅读下去。,40/44,【例】,(,年新课标,卷,),A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the,right woman.But,41.(restrictions,)apply.You must be named,Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Candian _42_.,.,“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone,to,48.(experience),a lot of joy，”said Axani.He posted his,49.(offer),on a social networking website,and received thousands,of e-mails,including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with,the,50.(right),passports,“More 51.(interesting),there are,hundreds of Canadians who are interested in,52.,(changing),their,name to Elizabeth Gallagher，”Axani said.,41/44,42A.origin,Caccent,Bpassport,Dfriend,解析：,B,由第三段中,“including thirty from actual,Elizabeth Gallaghers with the _50_ passports”,可知，申请者除,了名字是,Elizabeth Gallagher,外，还需要有加拿大护照。,origin,起源；,passport,护照；,accent,口音；,friend,朋友。故选,B。,42/44,(,年江苏卷,),.One day,while waiting to go in for 43.(treatment),I had one,of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient,44.(noticed),what,I was reading and struck up a conversation with me,45.(because),he,had one of his books with him as well.It _46_ that among other,things,he was an eighty-year-old writer.He was,47.(actually),a,published author,and he was currently,48.(working),on a new,book.,43/44,46A.came out,Cproved out,Bworked out,Dturned out,解析：,D,句意：除此之外，他还是一位八十岁作家。,come out 出现，出版；work out 锻炼，处理，制订；prove out,证实；turn out 证实是，结果是。It turned out that.是固定句式，,意为,“,结果是,，结果证实,”,，故选 D。,44/44,
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