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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第13课时八年级下册Units 78,1/57,考点一,population,使用方法,【,课文原句,】China has the biggest,population,in the world.,中国是世界上人口最多国家。,(,八下,P50),2/57,(1),当,population,作主语且强调整体人口时，谓语动词惯用单数形式。,The worlds population is growing faster and faster.,世界人口增加得越来越快。,3/57,(2),当主语是“人口百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词惯用复数形式。,Three quarters of the population are farmers.,四分之三人口是农民。,(3),表示人口“多”或“少”，用,large,或,small,。,The population of China is very large.,中国人口众多。,4/57,(4),提问有多少人口，惯用“,What is the population of.,？”句式。,Whats the population of this town,？这个城镇有多少人口？,(5),表示“某地有多少人口”时，惯用“,.has a population of.”,句式。,India has a population of more than one billion.,印度人口不止,10,亿。,5/57,1,(,山东日照五莲一模改编,),is the population of China?,Its about 1.4 billion.I think its becoming larger and larger.,A,How B,How many,C,What D,How much,6/57,考点二,one of,使用方法,【,课文原句,】Did you know that China is,one of,the oldest countries in the world,？你知道中国是世界上最古老国家之一吗？,(,八下,P50),(1)one of,可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，“表示什么中一个”。,one of us,我们中一个,one of my friends,我朋友中一个,7/57,(2)one of,形容词最高级名词复数,Betty is one of my best friends.,贝蒂是我最好朋友之一。,I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.,我认为成龙是最受欢迎男演员之一。,8/57,(3),当,one of,短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。,One of them is my best friend.,他们中一人是我最好朋,友。,One of the apples has gone bad.,其中一个苹果坏了。,9/57,2,(,甘肃定西临洮月考,)Paris is one of,cities in the world.,A,more beautiful B,beautiful,C,the more beautiful D,the most beautiful,10/57,3,(,天津红桥三模,)How do you like the film,Lost,In,Thailand?,Its one of,films that I have ever seen.,A,interesting,B,more interesting,C,most interesting,D,the most interesting,11/57,考点三,feel free/tour,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Feel free to,ask me anything on todays Great,Wall,tour,请随意问我关于今天在长城旅游任何事情。,(,八下,P50),12/57,(1)“(Please)feel free to.”,惯用于英语口语中，意为“随便,；欢迎,”,，表示很随意地去做某事。,feel free,还可意为“感觉自由”。,Please feel free to ask any questions.,请随意提问。,Feel free to visit my house,！欢迎随时来我家！,They live in a free country,but they do not feel free.,他们生活在一个自由国家，但却感觉不到自由。,13/57,(2)tour,既可作名词，也可作动词，意为“旅行；旅游”。,tourist,名词，意为“旅行者；观光者”。,They went on a tour round the world last year.,去年他们周游了世界。,We are touring Italy for our holidays this year.,今年我们假期要去意大利旅行。,There are a lot of tourists coming here for vacation.,有许多观光者来这儿度假。,14/57,【,辨析,】tour,travel,与,trip,词语,使用方法,例句,tour,作动词或名词，意为,“,游历；,观光；巡视,”,，通常指观光、,视察、商业旅行、蜜月旅行等,The play will tour the countryside in the autumn.,这出戏将于今秋在农村巡回演出。,15/57,词语,使用方法,例句,travel,可作动词或名词，意为“旅行；游历”。普通指到国外或远方旅行，不着重某一目标地，有到各处“旅行；游历”含义,He has traveled the whole Europe.,他已经游遍了整个欧洲。,trip,指陆路、水路旅行，往往指“包含回程”短距离旅行；也可指从事业务、游览性质旅行,We are planning a trip to London.,我们正计划去伦敦旅游。,16/57,考点四,protect,使用方法,【,课文原句,】The main reason was to,protect,their part of the country.,主要原因是为了保卫他们那部分国土。,(,八下,P50),17/57,(1)protect,是及物动词，意为“保护；防护”。,protect sth.,保护某物,(2)protect sb./sth.from sth./doing sth.,保护某人,/,某物使其不受,Protect your eyes from the sun.,不要让阳光伤害你眼睛。,18/57,考点五,as,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,As,you can see,its quite tall and wide.,正如你们所能看到，长城非常高，也非常宽。,(,八下,P50),(1),上句中，,as,作连词，意为“正如；如同”。,As you know,Jane is leaving soon.,正如你所知，简马上就要离开了。,19/57,(2)as,作介词，表示“作为；看成”。,As a party member,I must be strict with myself.,作为一名党员，我必须严格要求自己。,(3)as,作连词，意为“像；按照”，引导方式状语从句。,You must do everything as I ask you to.,你必须按照我要求做任何事情。,20/57,(4)as,作连词，意为“当,时候”，引导时间状语从句。,He came just as I reached the door.,当我刚走到门口时候他来了。,(5)as,作连词，意为“因为”，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。,You must hurry up as there is little time left.,你必须快点儿，因为没有时间了。,21/57,4,(,甘肃白银中考,)Chinese will be widely used,a foreign language around the world.,A,in B,for,C,as D,by,22/57,考点六,be,基数词,n.,adj.(long/wide),使用方法,【,课文原句,】It is,8,，,844.43 meters high,and so is very dangerous to climb.,它,8 844.43,米高,，所以登山很危险。,(,八下,P51),表示事物长、宽、高、深、远等基本结构为：,be,基数词名词形容词,(long/wide/high/deep/away,等,),，在句中作表语或后置定语。,The bridge is 150 meters long.,这座桥长,150,米。,23/57,考点七,take in,使用方法,【,课文原句,】It is also very hard to,take in,air as you get near the top.,当你靠近顶部，呼吸也很困难。,(,八下,P51),take in,意为“引入；吞入,(,体内,)”,。,They often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air there.,他们经常开车到乡村去呼吸新鲜空气。,24/57,考点八,succeed,使用方法,【,课文原句,】The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to,succeed,was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.1960,年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本田部井淳子在,1975,年成为第一个成功女登山者。,(,八下,P51),25/57,(1)succeed“,实现目标；成功”，惯用搭配为,succeed in doing sth.“,成功做某事”，,succeed in sth.“,在某方面成功”。,Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.,极少有些人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。,She succeeded in politics.,她在政界很有成就。,(2)successful,为形容词，意为“成功”；,success,是名词，意为“成功”。,26/57,5,(,甘肃天水中考,)What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?,Its very exciting.His speech,getting foreign friends appreciations.,A,succeeded in B,looked down,C,gave up D,came about,27/57,考点九,come true,和,achieve,使用方法,【,课文原句,】The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to,achieve,our dreams.,这些登山者精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃尝试实现我们梦想。,(,八下,P51),28/57,achieve,作动词，意为“实现；完成”。,achievement,作名词，意为“成绩”。,You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.,你若那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。,For his great achievement,Mo Yan received the Nobel Prize for Literature.,莫言因为他伟大成就取得了诺贝尔文学奖。,29/57,【,辨析,】achieve,和,come true,“实现”目标,30/57,考点十,any other,使用方法,【,课文原句,】Its 8,，,844.43 meters high.Its higher than,any other,mountain.,它,8 844.43,米高。比其它任何一座山脉都高。,(,八下,P52),31/57,any other,意为“其它任何一个”，指在同一范围内除了某人或某,物以外其它人或事物，其后跟单数名词，也能够说“,any of,the other,复数名词”。,Tom runs faster than any other student(,或,any of the other,students)in his class.,汤姆跑得比他班上其它任何学生都快。,Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.,上海比中国,其它任何一个城市都大。,32/57,【,注意,】,若相互比较人或物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别，就不用,other,。,Shanghai is larger than any city in India.,上海比印度任何城市都大。,33/57,考点十一,weigh/time,使用方法,【,课文原句,】This elephant,weighs,many,times,more than this panda.,这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。,(,八下,P53),34/57,(1)weigh,是不及物动词，意为“称；称,重量；重,”,。,weigh,名词形式为,weight,，意为“重量”。常见短语,lose,weight,意为“减肥”。,When did you weigh last time,？你上次是什么时候称体重,?,It is about 20 kilos in weight.,这东西重约,20,千克。,My sister is trying to lose weight.,我姐姐正在设法减肥。,35/57,(2)time,可数名词，意为“倍”。,The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.,地球是月球四十九倍大小。,The dictionary is three times more expensive than that one.,这本词典比那本词典贵,3,倍。,【,注意,】,表示“一倍”“两倍”可用,once,twice,表示。,36/57,考点十二,awake,使用方法,【,课文原句,】At 9,：,00 a,m.,they find that most of the babies are already,awake,and hungry.,早晨,9,点钟，他们发觉大部分幼崽已经醒了并饿了。,(,八下,P54),37/57,(1)awake,是形容词，意为“醒着”，其反义词为,asleep“,睡着”，常组成,be awake,和,be asleep,。,I was awake all night.,我整晚都没睡着。,Is the baby awake or asleep,？婴儿醒着还是睡着了？,38/57,(2)awake,惯用于,be,stay,keep,lie,之后，作表语。,How do you stay awake during boring lectures,？听无聊讲座时你是怎样保持清醒？,(3)awake,不与,very,搭配使用，表示“完全醒来；十分清醒”用,fully awake,wide awake,。,39/57,考点十三,full of,使用方法,【,课文原句,】Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island,full of,treasures.,雾都孤儿,是关于一个出海男孩发觉一个充满宝藏岛屿故事。,(,八下,P58),40/57,(be)full of,意为“充满,”，是形容词短语，可作状语、,定语,(,后置,),或表语。,The bottle is full of water.,瓶子里装满了水。,(,表语,),He received several boxes full of gifts on his birthday.,在他,生日那天，他收到了满满几盒子礼品。,(,定语,),Tom looked at me,full of excitement.,汤姆满怀激动地看着,我。,(,状语,),41/57,【,注意,】fill.with.,为动词短语，意为“用,充满,”,；,be filled with,为被动语态结构。,He filled the glass with water.,他将玻璃杯盛满水。,The room is filled with heavy smoke.,满屋浓烟。,42/57,6,(,山东烟台中考,)Life is,the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.,A,full of B,proud of,C,instead of D,because of,43/57,考点十四,ever since,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Ever since,then,she has been a fan of American country music.,从那以后，她就迷上了美国乡村音乐。,(,八下,P62),(1)ever since“,自从”，引导从句惯用普通过去时，主句用现在完成时。,Ever since you left me,Ive tried to hide the pain.,自从你离开了我，我一直尽力掩饰伤痛。,44/57,(2)ever since,也可放在句尾，意为“今后”，相当于副词。,He went to Turkey in 1950 and has lived there ever since.,他在,1950,年去了土耳其，今后就一直住在那里。,45/57,7,(,湖北宜昌中考,)It has been much easier for me to go to work,shared bikes appeared.,But they also caused plenty of problems.,A,since B,before,C,unless D,though,46/57,考点十五,such as/belong to,使用方法,【,课文原句,】Many songs these days are just about modern,life in the US,such as,the importance of money and success,but not about,belonging to,a group.,现在许多歌只是关于美,国当代生活，如金钱和成功主要性，而不是相关归属,感。,(,八下,P62),47/57,(1)such as,意为“比如；诸如这类；像,那样”，表示举例，相当于,like,或,for example,。,The farmer feeds all kinds of animals,such as cows,sheep,chicken and pigs.,这个农民喂养了各种各样动物，如牛、羊、鸡和猪。,48/57,【,辨析,】“,比如”辨得清,词语,使用方法,例句,such as,列举同类人或物中几个例子,China has many big cities such as Beijing，Shanghai,Shenzhen and so on.中国有许多这么大城市，如北京、上海、深圳等。,for,example,普通只列举同类人或物中“一个”，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末,Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution.比如，噪音就是一个污染。,49/57,(2)belong to,中,to,为介词，其后只能跟名词或人称代词宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词全部格。,The bike belongs to my sister.,这辆自行车属于我妹妹。,This classroom belongs to us.,这间教室属于我们。,belong to,不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。,belong to,常与名词性物主代词进行转换。,These clothes belong to me.,These clothes are mine.,这些衣服是我。,50/57,8,(,浙江温州中考改编,)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians.,，,Johann Straussthe younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.,A,In fact B,For example,C,As a result D,Such as,51/57,考点十六,have been to,使用方法,【,课文原句,】Sarah,hasnt been to,Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day.,萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，不过她梦想有一天能去那里。,(,八下,P62),52/57,【,辨析,】have been to/in,和,have gone to,终究“到哪里”？,词语,使用方法,例句,have,been to,意为,“,曾经去过某地,”,，现,在已不在那里了,My father has been to Beijing twice.,我父亲去过北京两次。,have,been in,表示,“,在某地待了多长时,间,”,，常与时间状语连用,I have been in Shanghai for three years.我在上海已经有三年了。,have,gone to,意为,“,到某地去,”,，说话时,该人不在现场,Mr Wang isnt here.He has gone to Paris.,王先生不在这里。他去了巴黎。,53/57,9,(,贵州安顺中考改编,)Andy,with his parents,_,Hong Kong,and some shopping will be done by them.,A,have gone to,B,has gone to,C,have been to,D,has been to,54/57,10,(,湖北孝感安陆,5,月调研,)Hello!Could I speak to Lily?,Sorry,she is not in.She,Shanghai.,A,have been to B,have gone to,C,has been to D,has gone to,55/57,考点十七,introduce,使用方法,【,课文原句,】Have you,introduced,this singer/writer to others,？你曾把这位歌手,/,作家介绍给其它人了吗？,(,八下,P63),introduce,是动词，意为“介绍；引见”,56/57,Its my pleasure to introduce tonights guests.,我很荣幸介,绍今晚宾客。,Let me introduce my friend to you.,让我把我朋友介绍给,你。,Before the beginning of the meeting,let me introduce myself.,在会议开始之前，请允许我做一下自我介绍。,57/57,
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