高中英语-Module-2-No-Drugs第一课时Introduction-&-Reading省公.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,成才之路,英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,1/117,No Drugs,Module 2,2/117,第三课时Cultural Corner,Module 2,3/117,课内合作探究,2,基 础 巩 固,3,课后强化作业,4,课前自主预习,1,4/117,课前自主预习,5/117,.词汇初探,1_(,n,.)毒品；药品,2_(,n,.)癌症,3_(,n,.)香烟,4_(,n,.)烟草；烟丝,5_(,n,.)可卡因,6_(,n,.)(注射用)针；针管,7_(,adj,.)附近,drug,cancer,cigarette,tobacco,cocaine,needle,nearby,6/117,8_(,n,.),对,(,药品等,)上瘾人；瘾君子,_(,adj,.)(药品等)上瘾addiction(,n,.)上瘾,9_(,n,.)危险(,adj,.)危险,endanger(,v,.)_危害；危及,10_(,v,t,.)注射injection(,n,.)注射；注入,11powerful(,adj,.)有力；(药等)有功效,_(,n,.)力量；能力,12_(,v,t,.)降低reduction(,n,.)降低,addict,addictive,inject,power,reduce,danger,dangerous,7/117,.短语互译,1在20世纪90年代_,2与相关系；和相关联_,3过去经常_,4继续做_,5处于危险中_,6属于_,7对上瘾；沉迷于_,8允许某人做_,9在痛苦中_,during/in the 1990s,be related to,used to,continue to do/doing,in danger,belong to,be/become addicted to,allow sb.to do,in pain,8/117,10break into_,11share.with sb._,12take ones advice_,13look up_,14heart attacks/diseases_,破门而入；强行闯进,与某人分享,听从某人提议,查找，查阅,心脏病,9/117,.完成句子,1每年在吸烟引发火灾中有大约(20/200)人死亡，大约(200/2 000)人受重伤。,Every year，about(20/200)people are killed and(200/2,000)are seriously injured in fires_.(过去分词短语作后置定语),2一些吸毒者注射可卡因，另外一些人吸食。,_ drug users inject cocaine,_ smoke it.(some.，others.一些，其它),10/117,3假如那些注射毒品人与其它吸毒者共用针头话，他们见面临更多危险。,Users _ are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.(定语从句),4使用可卡因会让使用者心率加紧并使血压升高。,_increases the users heart rate and blood pressure.(动名词短语作主语),11/117,5现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它吸毒者戒掉毒瘾。,Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,_ _.(现在分词短语作状语),答案：,1.caused by smoking2.Some；others3.who inject the drug4.Using cocaine5.helping others to stop taking drugs,12/117,.语篇了解,Step 1,Fastreading,1Skim the text fast and decide which is the correct order of the text.,aI took the doctors advice and stopped taking drugs.,bI stole to get money.,cA man offered me some crack cocaine.,dI was addicted to crack cocaine.,eThe police caught me and took me to the police station.,AbecadBcdbea,Ccebad Dbcdea,13/117,2Whats the main idea of Article 2?,APeople shouldnt share needles with others.,BWhat is crack cocaine.,CThe dangers of using cocaine.,DSmoking cocaine causes antisocial behaviour.,14/117,Step 2,Carefulreading,.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.,1Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?,ACocaine can only be injected by users.,BCocaine is a drug that is powerfully addictive.,CThe most addictive form of cocaine is crack cocaine.,DSome cocaine users may have heart attacks.,15/117,2From the passage we know the following facts EXCEPT _.,AAdam stopped taking drugs because he wanted to help others stop taking drugs,BAdam first started using drugs when he was 15,CAdam works in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs,DAdam is now 19 years old and he used to be a drug addict,16/117,3The writer tells us the danger of drugtaking by means of _.,Atelling of his own terrible experiences,Bintroducing the harm of cocaine,Ccomparing cannabis with crack cocaine,Ddescribing the cruelty of drug dealers,17/117,.Fill in the blanks with proper words.,A Drug,Addict,and,His,Story,Adam Rouse first started to use 1._at the age of 15.,He was offered crack cocaine and became 2._ to it.,Without enough money for drugs,he was in terrible pain and had to 3._.,One day,he 4._ into a house and stole things valuable and from then on,he stole every day to 5._ for the drugs,and was finally taken to the police station.,6._，a doctor helped him to stop taking drugs.,Now,at the age of 19,he is working in a 7._ for drug addicts,helping them to stop taking drugs.,18/117,The,Dangers,of,Using,Cocaine,Cocaine is a powerful 8._ drug,of which crack cocaine is the most addictive.,Users become addicted to crack cocaine more easily by smoking it,which 9._ cocaine to reach the brain quickly.,Using cocaine 10._ the users heart rate and blood pressure and causes antisocial behaviour.,19/117,Step 3,Summary,Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict.He first started using drugs at 15 and he 1._ to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six months.Then the man 2._ him some crack cocaine.When Adam went back and wanted 3._ crack cocaine,the man asked him for a lot of money.But he didnt have enough money,and was in great 4._.,20/117,Then Adam 5._ into a house,6._ a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop.With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man.By this time he was 7._ to crack cocaine.And he had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.Finally he was taken to the police station,where he took the doctors 8._ and stopped taking crack cocaine 9._.Now Adam Rouse works in a centre for drug addicts,10._ others to stop taking drugs.,21/117,Step 4,Discussion,1What lesson can we draw from Adam Rouses experience?,_,_,2Can you list out the reasons for teen smoking?,_,_,22/117,答案：,Step 11.B2.C,Step 2.1.A2.A3.A,.1.drugs2.addicted3.steal4.broke5.pay,6Luckily7.centre8.addictive9.allows10.increases,Step 31.continued2.offered3.more4.pain5.broke,6stole7.addicted8.advice9.immediately10.helping,23/117,Step 4,1We should stay strong to resist getting into drug addiction.We need to distance ourselves from anyone that is involved in drugs.,Know clearly about the effects of drugs.,Turn to doctors or police once were addicted to drugs.,24/117,2Parental influence.If parents smoke,their children have a high chance of smoking.,Peer influence.If teens stay with smokers of the same age,they are more likely to start to smoke.,Curiosity.Teenagers fearless curiosity about everything new has contributed to their smoking.,25/117,课内合作探究,26/117,1.cause,(1),v,t,.引发,Water pollution is caused by waste from factories and cities.,水污染是由工厂和城市排放污水造成。,27/117,(2),n,.C,a原因；起因,It did not take the firefighters long to put out the fire,and they at once started to look for causes of the fire.,消防员没多久就把火扑灭了，而且马上查找火灾起因。,b事业,Our teachers have devoted themselves to the education cause.,我们老师将他们一生献给了教育事业。,28/117,词语辨析：,cause,reason,excuse,cause指造成某种结果“原因”，是客观、自然性。,reason则是指对某种行为“解释”或“理由”。,excuse“辩解；借口”，指对某种行为所作解释，能够是真，也能够是托辞。,His carelessness is the cause of the accident.,他粗心大意是这场事故起因。,I would not do this without good reason.,没有合理理由我是不会做这个。,Too much work is no excuse for not studying.,工作太忙不能成为不学习理由。,29/117,即学即用,(福建高考改编)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change.,答案：,cause本题考查名词。句意：公众中缺乏不损害生态环境习惯被认为是全球气候改变一个主要原因。cause起因，符合题意。,30/117,2,attractive,adj,.,有吸引力,知识拓展,(1)attract,v,t,.吸引；引发(兴趣、注意等)；诱惑,v,i,.含有吸引力；引人注意,attract ones attention 吸引某人注意,attract sb.to.把某人吸引到(to为介词),(2)attraction,n,.吸引力；魅力；吸引人事物,have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.,对某人含有/不含有/有一点/很有吸引力,31/117,The film attracts a large audience.,这部电影吸引了很多观众。,The accident that happened yesterday has attracted the governments attention.,昨天交通事故已经引发了政府关注。,What attracted me to her is her incredible experience of life.,她吸引我地方在于她令人难以置信经历。,32/117,即学即用,Thousands of foreigners were _(attract)to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.,答案：,attracted考查attract被动语态。句意：几千外国人在世博会开幕那天被吸引到了上海。,33/117,3,immediately,(1),ad,v,.马上；马上；直接地；紧接地,If you hear an alarm,leave the building immediately.,要是听见警报，马上离开大楼。,(2),conj,.一就,Return immediately you finish the job.,完成工作马上回来。,34/117,知识拓展,表示“一就”还有instantly,directly,the moment,the minute,the instant;no sooner.than.;hardly.when.;as soon as,35/117,即学即用,Ill tell him the news _(immediate)he comes back.,答案：,immediately句意为：他一回来我就告诉他。immediately相当于as soon as。,36/117,4,offer,v.,(主动)提供；提出,链接,offer sth.提出某事，提供某物；offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物，给予某人某物；offer to do sth.(主动)提出做某事,37/117,They decided to offer Joe the job/the job to Joe.,他们决定让乔做这份工作。,He offered$4000 for the car.,他出价4000美元买这辆车。,The kids offered to wash the dishes.,孩子们主动要求洗盘子。,38/117,知识拓展,offer作名词使用方法：,(1)offer表示愿意做某事或给予某物(后接of/to do sth.)。,Thank you for your kind offer of helping me.Thank you for your kind offer to help me.,谢谢你提供帮助。,(2)offer有“出价”意思。如：,Ive had an offer of$8888 for that house.,有些人向我出价8888美元买那房子。,39/117,即学即用,(天津改编)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _(not offer)us a ride home.,答案：,hadnt offered本题考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天要是Harold没有提出要开车送我们回家话，我们就叫出租车了。本题考查与过去事实相反虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时态，主句用would/could/should/mighthave done结构，故从句用hadnt offered。,40/117,(江苏高考改编)Can I help you with it?,I appreciate your _，but I can manage it myself.,答案：,offer考查名词辨析。句意：我帮你做好吗？非常感激你，但我自己能做好。offer“好意”，符合句意。,41/117,5,reduce,vt,.,降低,He is trying to reduce expenses.,他正试图降低开支。,Costs have been reduced by 20%over the past year.,过去一年各项费用已经降低了20%。,42/117,注意：reduce还可表示“使成为某种情况、生活方式等”，常和to搭配，用于被动语态。,All that has been reduced to ashes.,全部那一切都化为灰烬。,She was reduced to tears in front of her students.,她在学生面前流下了眼泪。,43/117,辨析：,reduce.to,reduce.by,She reduced her weight to 50kg.,她把体重降低到50千克。,She reduced her weight by 4kg.,她把体重降低了4千克。,拓展,reduction,n,C，U缩减；降低,reduce.to,降低到，后接降低到数量。,reduce.by,降低了，后接降低幅度。,44/117,即学即用,Experts suggested that people should take up some hobbies to _ pressure and tiredness.,答案：,reduce教授提议人们应该有一些兴趣来降低压力与劳累。reduce“降低；减缩”，符合题意。,45/117,6,addict,n,C,对(药品等)上瘾人；瘾君子,My brother is a junk food addict.,我弟弟喜欢吃垃圾食品。,They are country music addicts.,他们是乡村音乐迷。,46/117,拓展,addictive,adj,.(药品等)上瘾；使人上瘾；令人着迷用来描述事物,addicted,adj,.对上瘾；对着迷用来描述人,Jogging is such an addictive form of exercise that Im soon addicted to it.,慢跑是一个如此令人着迷运动形式，我很快就沉迷于它了。,47/117,注意：addicted常与介词to搭配，尤其要记住be/become addicted to这个短语，表示“对上瘾；沉迷于”。,About 50 million Americans are addicted to nicotine.,大约五千万美国人有烟瘾。,She became addicted to rock music.,她对摇滚音乐上瘾。,48/117,即学即用,语法填空,Some students become addicted _ computer games and spend too much time on them.,答案：,to题意：有些学生沉迷于电脑游戏，并在这上面花费太多时间。become addicted to“对上瘾；沉迷于”，为固定搭配。,49/117,用addict适当形式完成句子,aMy nephew is a complete video game _.,bIt started as a hobby,but it got so _that I had to keep on doing it.,cHe is seriously _ to this drug.,答案：,a.addictbaddictive caddicted,50/117,7,danger,n,.,危险,Is there any danger of fire?,有遭遇火灾危险吗？,Smoking is a danger to health.,吸烟危害健康。,51/117,52/117,辨析：,in danger,dangerous,in danger,意为“在危险中，处于危险状态”。,dangerous,意为“危险”，指句子主语对他人有危害。,53/117,图解助记,54/117,即学即用,His grandmother is still in hospital but _ danger.,答案：,out of题意：他奶奶仍在住院，但已脱离了危险。out of danger“脱离危险”，符合题意。,55/117,8,allow,vt,.,允许，准许,His parents wont allow him to stay out late.,他父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。,allow sb.to do sth.意思为“允许某人做某事”。,56/117,知识拓展,allow还可用于以下结构：allowsth./doing sth.(允许某事/做某事)；allow sb.sth.(允许某人得到某物，让某人有),People are not allowed to take photos in the museum.,博物馆里不允许人们拍照。,It is unwise for parents to allow their child much money as presents.,父母们允许孩子得到许多钱作为礼品是不明智。,57/117,辨析：,allow,let,和,permit,allow,与permit相比，更口语化，语意上较弱，表示消极地不加反对，含有听任或默许意思，多用于非正式语中，并惯用于被动结构。,let,普通用于口语中，不如allow正式，其后接宾语加不带to动词不定式，即let sb.do sth.惯用于提出要求，不用于被动语态。,permit,语意较重，较为正式，与allow使用方法相同，permit doing sth.(允许做某事)和permit sb.to do sth.(允许某人做某事)。普通说来，上级或规则或法令准许做某事，用permit。,58/117,We cannot allow this to happen.,我们决不能允许此事发生。,Would you let him call me back later,please?,请你让他过会儿给我回电话好吗？,Will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?,请允许您从前一个学生跟您握握手，好吗？,59/117,即学即用,(江苏高考改编)Can I smoke here?,Sorry.We dont allow _(smoke)here.,答案：,smoking句意：“我能在这里吸烟吗？”“对不起，我们这里不允许吸烟。”allow后能够接动名词或含有不定式复合宾语。allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”，符合题意。,60/117,1.more than,超出；不但仅；极其；非常,My father employed more than 100 workers to work for him.,我父亲雇用了100多个人给他干活。,He is more than my teacher.,他不但仅是我老师。,He is more than tired after a days work.,工作一天之后他非常疲劳。,61/117,知识拓展,(1)more than表语(形容词或分词)，相当于very。,Her parents are more than(very)pleased with her results.,她父母对她成绩很满意。,(2)more than名词，相当于not only。,Hibernation is more than sleep.It is a very deep sleep.,冬眠不但仅是睡眠，而且是深度睡眠。,62/117,(3)“more than one单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“more复数名词than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,More than one student has seen the film.More students than one have been the film.,不止一个学生看过那部电影。,(4)more名词than名词，表示“与其说不如说”。,It is even more a poem than a picture.,与其说它是一幅画，倒不如说它是一首诗。,63/117,(5)nomore than意为“仅仅，不多于”。,I have read no more than(not any more than)two pages this morning.,今天早晨我只读了两页书。,(6)notmore than相当于at(the)most，意为“比不上，不及”，在两件事物比较时，二者都有某种特征，但程度不一样，其中一件比不上另一件。,He said that he would stay here not more than two hours(two hours at the most),他说他要在这里至多待两小时。,64/117,即学即用,If you tell your father what youve done,he will be more _angry.,答案：,than“more than形容词”表示“非常”。,65/117,2,die from,死于(事故、灾难等外因),His grandfather died from an earthquake.,他爷爷死于地震。,Her uncle died from a traffic accident.,她叔叔死于交通事故。,66/117,67/117,辨析,die from,die of,68/117,即学即用,During the war,some soldiers died _ wounds and others died_ hunger.,答案：,from;ofdie from指死于外因；die of死于内因，多指疾病、饥饿、情感等。,69/117,3,(,be,),related to,相关系；相关联(在句中作后置定语，修饰,illnesses,),Mr Wei has created a blog related to English study.,魏先生创建了与英语学习相关博客。,His illness is related to smoking tobacoo.,他病和吸烟相关。,70/117,知识拓展,related,adj,.相关；相关系；有亲戚关系,relate,v,i,.相关联,v,t,.使相互关联；讲述；叙述,relation,n,.关系；亲属,relative,adj,.相关；相关；相正确,n,.亲戚；亲属,relatively,ad,v,.相关地；相关地；相对地；比较地,relationship,n,.关系,relate to 与相关,relate.to.把与联络起来,in/with relation with 关于；包括,71/117,即学即用,No useful information _(relate)to the case has been found out by the police.,答案：,related该处为过去分词短语related to the case作定语，修饰information。,72/117,4,used to,“,过去(经常),”,，表示过去惯常动作或经常存在状态，仅用于普通过去时。,There used to be low and dirty houses.,那里曾是些又矮又脏房舍。,Mother used to tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.,孩提时，妈妈经常在睡觉时间给我们讲故事。,73/117,知识拓展,used to有两种否定形式和疑问形式：一个直接使用used，一个借助于动词did。即：否定形式used not to do/usednt to do;did not use to do/didnt use to do。疑问形式：Used主语to动词原形？或Did主语useto动词原形？,He didnt use to drive to work.,他过去不常开车去上班。,74/117,辨析：,used to do sth.,be used to,(,doing,),sth.,be used to do sth.,used to do sth.,表示过去惯常化动作或经常存在状态。,be used to(doing)sth.,表示,“,习惯于,”,，其中to为介词，后接(动)名词。,be used to do sth.,为被动语态，表示,“,被用来做某事,”,。,75/117,Mr White used to live in China,so he is used to Chinese dishes.,怀特先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。,You will soon be/get used to living here.,很快你就会习惯住在这里。,Bamboo can be used to build houses.,竹子可用来建造房屋。,76/117,即学即用,语法填空,He used to _(live)in the countryside and he was used to _(live)there.,答案：,live;livingused to do sth.意为“过去经常干某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于干”。句意为：他过去住在乡下，但他不习惯住在那里。,77/117,5,belong to,属于,The island belongs to Spain.,这个小岛隶属西班牙。,The rest of the books belong to us.,其余书是我们。,I belong to the swimming club.,我是这个游泳俱乐部组员。,78/117,译这辆自行车是我。,误This bike is belonged to me.,正This bike belongs to me.,译这个男孩是一年级歌唱队队员。,误The boy is belonging to the singing group of Grade One.,正The boy belongs to the singing group of Grade One.,This book doesnt belong here.,这本书不该放在这儿。,79/117,即学即用,(重庆高考改编)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _(belong)to the welleducated.,答案：,belongs题意：威廉姆斯教授不停地告诉他学生，未来属于那些有良好教育人。belong to“属于”，没有被动语态也不用于进行时态，用belongs。,80/117,Does this book _ you?,Yes.Xiao Wang borrowed it from me yesterday.,答案：,belong to题意“这本书是你吗？”“是。小王昨天从我这里借走了它。”belong to“属于”，符合题意。,81/117,完成句子,a她听出那就是攻击她那个人声音。,She recognised the voice as _ _ the man who had attacked her.,b他是高尔夫球俱乐部组员。,He _ _ the golf club.,c这是谁围巾？,Who _ this scarf _ _？,答案：,a.belonging tobbelongs to,cdoes;belong to,82/117,6,break into,破门而入；强行闯进,Her house was broken into last week