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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Looking good,feeling good(主题语境:人与社会体育与健康),第1页,第2页,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.figure,n.,C,体形,;,数字,;,人物,;,画像,;,雕像,;,人影,vt.&,vi.,考虑,;,预计,计算,;,认为,经典例句,I,figured,(that)if I took the night train,I could be in Scotland by morning.,我认为,假如我坐夜班火车,早上就能够到苏格兰。,(1)figure,out,计算出,;,了解,明白,figure,on/upon,计划,;,指望,(2)keep,one,s,figure,保持体态苗条,have,a,good/slim,figure,有一个好,/,苗条身材,第3页,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)I never,that this would happen.,我从没想到会发生这么事。,(2)Children may have greater ability,things than scientists.(,浙江卷,阅读了解,),孩子们可能比科学家有更强了解能力。,(3)If you want to,please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.,假如你想要保持身材,请天天跟我一起坚持锻炼吧。,figured,to figure out,keep your figure,第4页,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.contain,v.,包含,含有,;,容纳,高考佳句,Researchers have discovered that“night milk”,contains,it.(,四川卷,阅读了解,),研究者们发觉“晚上牛奶”含有它。,container,n,.,容器,;,集装箱,易混辨析,contain,与,include,contain“,含有,容纳,装有,”,侧重所含量与成份。如,:The,hall,can,contain,200,people.,这个大厅可容纳,200,人。,include“,包含,包含在内,”,指包含或容纳某物使其成为整体一部分,侧重整体与部分对比。如,:Your,duties,include,typing,letters,and,answering,the,telephone.,你职责是打信件和接电话。,第5页,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Be especially careful of information,in advertisements.,尤其注意广告里包含信息。,(2)The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit,vitamin C and drink green tea.,医生提议我应该多吃含维生素C水果,喝绿茶。,(3)The box,a number of letters,those from her admirers and of course his letters,as well.,盒子里有许多信,包含那些来自她崇敬者,当然也包含他信。,contained,containing,contains,including,included,第6页,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.damage,v.,损坏,伤害,n.,伤害,经典例句,Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the,damaged,wooden ship.,许多图像被储存在冰库中,冷冻封存在被损坏木船里。,cause/do,damage,to,对造成伤害,suffer,damage,遭受损害,第7页,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,易混辨析,ruin,与,damage,destroy,ruin,指经过长时间侵蚀而毁坏,通常暗指无可挽回伤害,但并不一定指完全毁灭。它也可用来表示抽象概念。,如,:If,she,loses,the,court,case,it,will,ruin,her.,假如败诉,她就完了。,damage,是程度较小,“,破坏,”“,损坏,”,普通指被破坏物品能够修复。,如,:Several,vehicles,were,damaged,in,the,crash.,好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损害了。,destroy,指彻底摧毁、毁坏,;,它也可用于损坏抽象东西,如声誉、计划等。,如,:They,have,destroyed,all,the,evidence.,他们销毁了一切证据。,第8页,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)The oil spill in the Gulf has caused fatal,the environment.,海湾石油泄漏已对环境造成了灾难性损害。,(2)Many buildings,during the war are being repaired.,战争中受损很多建筑物正在修缮。,(3),用ruin,destroy,damage正确形式填空,After the earthquake,many buildings,but the local people still repaired the,ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to,.,damage to,damaged,were destroyed,damaged,ruin,第9页,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.prefer,vt.,更喜欢,高考佳句,I,prefer,to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.(,四川卷,阅读了解,),我喜欢照黑白照片,这使我能够更清楚地展示不一样特定世界。,(1)prefer,to,do,sth./doing,sth.,宁愿干某事,prefer,A,to,B,与,B,相比更喜欢,A,prefer,doing,sth.to,doing,sth.,比起做某事更喜欢做某事,prefer,to,do,sth.rather,than,do,sth.,宁愿干某事而不愿干某事,prefer,sb.to,do,sth.,希望某人做某事,(2)preference,n,.,偏爱,;,兴趣,;,喜爱,have,a,preference,for,偏爱,第10页,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Mother,home early.,母亲希望我们早点儿回家。,(2)I,walking,riding on the bike.,我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。,(3)Young people today,rather than,letters.,现在年轻人宁愿打电话也不愿写信。,(4)I,wild release,because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.,我更喜欢自由分享,因为这对其它喜欢读书人来说非常方便。,prefers us to go,preferto,prefer to call write,have a preference for,第11页,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.suffer,vt.&,vi.,受苦,;,遭受,(,磨难,),高考佳句,It,s important to learn to accept,sufferings,in life.(,福建卷,阅读了解,),学会接收人生中苦难很主要。,(1)suffer,用作及物动词,意思是,“,遭受,经历,”,其宾语普通是,loss,defeat,pain,damage,insult,punishment,hardship,等抽象名词。,(2)suffer,用作不及物动词,常与,from,连用,后常接,the,war/the,flood/a,headache/illness,等做宾语,说明痛苦原因,表示,“,遭受苦难、病痛,”,之意。,(3)suffering,n.,痛苦,苦难,第12页,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)The two countries were urged to put an end to the war,which had lasted over eight years and caused great,(suffer)and losses.,这两个国家被敦促停顿连续八年交战,这场战争造成了巨大痛苦和损失。,(2)My brother,colour blindness and can,t tell red from green.,我弟弟患有色盲症,分不清红色与绿色。,(3)He,before he became a football star.,他在成为足球明星之前曾受过许多苦。,suffering(s),suffers from,had suffered lots of hardships,第13页,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.effect,n.,效果,作用,;,影响,高考佳句,These hormones also have a positive,effect,on the heart and the blood flow.(,四川卷,七选五,),这些荷尔蒙也对心脏及血液流动产生主动影响。,(1)in,effect,实际上,实际上,be,of,no,effect,无效,没有作用,不中用,put/bring.into,effect,实施,实施,使生效,实现,come,into,effect,开始生效,开始实施,have,no/little/a,good/a,great/a,bad,effect,on/upon.,对没有,/,几乎没有,/,有好,/,有很大,/,有坏影响,take/have,effect,见效,生效,;,开始发生作用,;,实施,实施,(2)effective,adj,.,有效,effectively,adv,.,有效地,第14页,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Although these measures are not,forever,they are vital for now.(,北京卷,阅读了解,),即使这些办法不是永远有效,不过现在很主要。,(2),they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.,实际上,它们还是太害羞而不去做有经验狒狒所做事。,(3)The new law will soon,.To be exact,it will,from tomorrow.,新法律即将实施。确切地说,从明天开始生效。,effective,In effect,be put into effect,come into effect,第15页,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.affect,vt.,影响,;(,病毒,),感染,;,使悲伤,经典例句,It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may,affect,your credit.(,浙江卷,单项填空,),按时支付电费账单很主要,因为拖欠电费会影响你信用统计。,affect,sth./sb.,影响某物,/,某人,be,greatly/deeply,affected,by,被深深打动,/,感动,;,极大地受到影响,be,affected,with,high,fever,发高烧,be,affected,by,heat/cold,中暑,/,着凉,第16页,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,写出句中,affect,含义,(1)Dr.Welch knew the boy had diphtheria,a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.(,北京卷,完形填空,),(2)This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds.(,北京卷,阅读了解,),(3)She was deeply affected by the news of his death.,(,疾病)侵袭,影响,使悲伤,第17页,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,fort,n.,抚慰,;,舒适,高考佳句,He,comforted,himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.(,陕西卷,阅读了解,),他抚慰自己,认为她死在了这个国家最漂亮地方。,(1)in,comfort,舒适地,give,comfort,to(sb.)/give(sb.)comfort,抚慰,(,某人,),take,comfort,from.,从中得到慰藉,(2)comfortable,adj,.,舒适,(,人,),安逸,uncomfortable,adj,.,不舒适,不安逸,discomfort,n,.,不舒适,;,不安,comfortably,adv,.,安逸地,第18页,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,comfort,适当形式填空,(1)They settled in at a,East Side cafe.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,),他们在一个舒适东区咖啡馆里安置下来。,(2)When it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little _pats.(,四川卷,语法填空,),小熊猫哭时候,熊猫妈妈会前后轻轻晃动它而且轻轻拍抚它。,(3)The city,s“psychology cafes”,which offer great,are among the most popular places.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,),这个城市“心理咖啡馆”都在最受欢迎地方,它们为人们提供了抚慰。,comfortable,comforting,comfort,第19页,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.concentrate,vt.&,vi.,集中,(,注意力、思想等,);,全神贯注,高考佳句,The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should,concentrate,the minds of computer scientists.(,北京卷,阅读了解,),报名参加和输掉这么一场比赛可能性应该引发电脑科学家注意。,(1)concentrate,on.,集中,(,注意力,),于,concentrate,one,s,attention,on.,=focus,one,s,attention,on/upon=fix,one,s,attention,on/upon,=direct,one,s,attention,to=put,one,s,mind/heart,to,=be,absorbed/lost,in,=apply,oneself/one,s,mind,to,将注意力集中于,(2)concentration,n,.,专注,;,专心,;,集中,第20页,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Previous generations,getting children to school on time.(,陕西卷,阅读了解,),上代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。,(2)I can,t,when I,m tired.,我累了就无法集中精力工作。,(3)We must,finding ways to reduce costs.,我们必须致力于找出降低成本方法。,concentrated on,concentrate on my work,concentrate our efforts on,第21页,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,单句填空,(4)It was up to him to concentrate,his studies and make something of himself.,(5)If you apply yourself,the job in hand,you,ll soon finish it.,(6)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart,it.,(7)She is absorbed,music.,on,to,into,in,第22页,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.be,dying,to,do,sth.,迫切希望做某事,渴望做某事,经典例句,I,m,dying,to,know,what happened.,我很想知道发生了什么事。,die,down,逐步减弱,;,逐步含糊,die,away,逐步停顿,;,逐步消失,die,off,相继死去,die,out,消失,;,灭绝,be,dying,for.,渴望,die,of,因,(,患,),而死,die,from,因为而死,;,因致死,温馨提醒,表示,“,渴望做,”,短语还有,:can,t,wait,to,do.;long,to,do.;be,anxious,to,do.;be,eager,to,do.,等。,第23页,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Why does the writer think that the human race would _ if we all saw physical beauty in the same way?,为何作者会认为,假如我们都以同一个方式对待形体美话,人类会灭绝?,(2)Nowadays many young people,go abroad.,如今许多年轻人渴望出国。,(3)On the eve of the Spring Festival,we Chinese people like to set off fireworks,and the noise doesn,t,until midnight.,在除夕,我们中国人喜欢放鞭炮,鞭炮声一直到午夜才减弱。,die out,are dying to,die down,第24页,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.work,out,锻炼,;,算出,;,想出,;,设计出,;,制订出,经典例句,The system seems to be,working,out,well.,这个制度看起来很有效。,(1)work,at,致力于,努力做,work,as,职业是,work,on,对起作用,work,sth.off,(,经过消耗体力,),宣泄感情,work,sth.up,逐步发展,work,up,to,sth.,逐步到达,(,更高或更深程度,),(2)at,work,在工作,in,work,有工作,out,of,work,失业,第25页,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,写出以下句中,work,out,含义,(1)Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed.,(2)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.(,全国,卷,完形填空,),(3)The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.(,全国,卷,完形填空,),(4)I can,t work out the meaning of this sentence.,制订,锻炼身体,处理问题,想出,了解,第26页,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.in,the,long,term,从久远角度看,;,就长久而言,高考佳句,This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides,in,the,long,term,.(,上海卷,阅读表示,),这个新为期六个月试验将有利于我们搞清楚从久远来看我们是否能够影响用户站在(扶梯)两边。,in,the,short,term,就短期而言,in,the,long/short,run,从长久,/,短期来看,in,terms,of,就而言,在方面,come,to,terms,with,达成协议,;,和好,;,接收,;,适应,be,on,good/bad,terms,with,sb.,与某人关系好,/,不好,第27页,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Real ability will win,.,真正才能从久远来看会赢得成功。,(2)He and his neighbors are no longer,.,他和他邻居不再和睦。,(3)It is wrong of you to think of everything,.,你事事都从金钱角度考虑是错误。,(4)Life has its ups and downs and each person has to _ his own share of misery.,人生有酸甜苦辣,人人都得承受自己那一份忧愁。,in the long term,on good terms(with each other),in terms of money,come to terms with,第28页,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.in,no,time,立刻,很快,经典例句,He,ll be back,in,no,time,.,他很快就会回来。,at,a,time,一次,每次,at,one,time,一度,曾经,(=once),at,the,same,time,与此同时,;,即使如此,from,time,to,time,时而,不时地,in,time,及时,;,迟早,终究,on,time,按时,按时,for,the,time,being,暂时,at,times,有时,all,the,time,一直,第29页,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,time,相关短语填空,(1)If you keep on,you,ll succeed,(,迟早).,(2)The car came to a stop just,(,及时)to prevent an accident.,(3),(,曾经),half the land on the earth,s surface was covered by the forest.,(4)We,ll have had the leak fixed,(,立刻).,(5)Can you watch television and do your homework _(,同时)?,(6),(,不时地)I will examine you on the work you have done.,in time,in time,At one time,in no time,at the same time,From time to time,第30页,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.I,think,you,look,great,as,you,are,and,youre,a,wonderful,person.,我以为你当前这个样子看上去就很好,而且你是一个非常优异人。,(,Page,43,),as you are,是as引导方式状语从句,意思是“照你现实状况,照你原样”。此处as意为“正如”。,as,引导状语从句其它使用方法,:,(1),引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生,;,(2),引导原因状语从句,意为,“,既然,因为,”;,(3),引导比较状语从句,用于,as.as.,或,not/so.as.;,(4),引导让步状语从句,从句惯用,“,名词,/,形容词,/,副词,/,分词,/,动词,+as+,主语,+,系动词,/,助动词,”,倒装结构。注意,:,表语是名词时,名词前无冠词。,第31页,-,32,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1),nobody was injured in the accident.,尽管这可能看起来很奇怪,但在这次事故中没人受伤。,(2)A child should learn to tell it,.,小孩子应该学会实事求是地讲话。,(3)Intelligence is quickness in seeing things,.,智慧就是快速看出事物原来面目标能力。,Strange as it may seem,as it is,as they are,第32页,-,33,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.However,I,do,worry,that,my,weight,might,damage,my,health.,然而,我真担心我体重可能会损害我健康。,(,Page,45,),句中,do,强调谓语动词,worry,。强调谓语动词惯用助动词,do,某个时态形式,(do,does,did),。,用助动词,do,did,does,放在普通现在时和普通过去时句子中动词原形前,以强调谓语。需要注意是,能这么强调句子必须是必定句。,四维热练,(1)He,the place well.,他确实很熟悉这个地方。,(2),to me when you get there.,你到那儿后务必给我写信。,does know,Do write,第33页,-,34,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.Walking,and,riding,your,bike,count,and,so,do,school,sports,.,步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。,(,Page,58,),(1)“so+,系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,另一个主语,”,用于必定陈说句之后,表示前句所说情况也适合于另一个人或物。,(2)“nor/neither+,系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,另一个主语,”,用于否定陈说句之后,表示前句所说情况也适合于另一个人或物,nor/neither,表示,“,也不,”,。,(3)“so,it,is/was,with+,另一主语,”,既能表示必定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于以下情况,:,上文有两个分句,;,上文有两个,(,或两个以上,),不一样谓语,;,上文现有必定也有否定。,第34页,-,35,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(4)“so+,主语,+,系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,”,中主语与前一句主语通常是指同一个,“,人,”,或,“,物,”,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到情况或事实,其中,so,作,“,不错,确实如此,”,讲。,(5)“,主语,+do+so”,中,so,和动词,do,连用,替换上文中出现过动宾结构或动状结构,以防止重复。,第35页,-,36,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)When we begin conversations with new people,we want to feel comfortable,and,.,当我们开始与新认识人交谈时,我们想要感到舒适,他们也是如此。,(2)I was at the Centre School last year.,my friend Bob.,去年我在中心学校,我朋友鲍勃也是。,(3)He asked me to stay at home and,.,他让我待在家里,我照做了。,(4)If my younger brother doesn,t go to the evening party,.,假如我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。,so do they,So was,I did so,neither/nor will I,第36页,-,37,-,.,单句语法填空,1,.He made a quick,(recover)from his illness and was soon back at work.,2,.She seems a(n),(energy)person.,3,.You have no feeling for the,(suffer)of others.,4,.As a student,I feel not only happy but also proud of the great _(achieve)made in this field.,5,.She was advised to sing a song to drive off those feelings of _(sad).,6,.Anybody can work,that simple math problem.,7,.The boy,besides his classmates,(play)football on the playground though it was raining hard.,recovery,energetic,sufferings,achievements,sadness,out,was playing,第37页,-,38,-,8,.I am visiting my sick relative in hospital tonight,and so,(do)my parents last night.,9,.This book will require all your,(concentrate).,10,.She always finds comfort,her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.,did,concentration,in,第38页,-,39,-,.,单句改错,1,.The boy from Shanghai work out twice a week.He is very strong.,_,2,.In the short term we will lose money,but in long term the profits will be very large.,_,3,.I knew him when we were in college.As the matter of fact,we were on the same course.,_,workworks,第二个in后加the,第一个thea,第39页,-,40,-,4,.To build up our body,we should be outside making a most of the sunshine.,_,5,.Rose is really comfort to all of us.She brings us a lot of fun and happiness.,_,athe,comfort,前加a,第40页,-,41,-,.,话题微写作,翻译下面6个句子,然后经过合理想象,用恰当修辞伎俩整合成一篇短文。,1,.,人人都渴望拥有苗条身材。(slim figure),2,.,肥胖人需要减肥。(lose weight),3,.,有人渴望在短期内瘦下来而服用减肥药,不过因为它不良反应很大,会使情况变得更严重。(be dying to do,side effect),4,.,节食是一个很有效方法。(go on a diet),5,.,除此之外,要主动锻炼,强身健体。(work out),6,.,养成良好生活习惯也是很主要。(equal),第41页,-,42,-,Everybody is eager to have a,slim,figure,.Some,overweight,people badly need to,lose,weight,.However,some of them,are,so,dying,to,be,thin,in a short time that they take,weight-loss,pills,which have,side,effect,and make things worse.,Going,on,a,diet,is quite a good way.,Besides,work,out,regularly and you will,get,into,shape,.Last but not least,developing good living habits is of,equal,importance.,第42页,
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