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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1/78,基础知识自测,2/78,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1._,n.,美；美人,_,adj.,漂亮,_,vt.,美化,beauty,beautiful,beautify,3/78,2._,v.,相信;信任,_,n.,信任;信心;信仰,_,adj.,可信,_,adj.,难以置信,unbelievable=,incredible,believe,belief,believable,4/78,3._,vi.,抵达,_,n.,到来;抵达;抵达者,4._,n.,独立;自主,_,adj.,独立;自主,arrive,arrival,independence,independent,5/78,6._,vt.,原谅;饶恕,_,n.,原谅;饶恕,forgive,forgiveness,5._,n.,道歉,_,vi.,道歉；辩白,apologize,apology,6/78,1.As Christmas Day is coming,the Smiths _(beauty)their house now so that festival atmosphere can accompany them.,(B)灵活利用,句子中缺乏谓语,但由now可知,用现在进行时,beauty动词形式是beautify(美化)。,are beautifying,7/78,2.It is _ (believe)that,a seven-year-old boy can speak ten foreign languages.,unbelievable,形容词作表语，再依据后面内容是难做到，故填与所给词意义相反形容词。,8/78,3.On_(arrive)in America,President Hu Jintao was warmly welcomed by the people there.,作介词宾语用名词或动名词,但后面有in加地点名词,用动名词很好,而不用名词形式arrival。,arriving,9/78,4.There is no doubt that he can,solve the problem _(independence).,作状语需用副词。,5.My son often breaks my coffee cup,so he usually_(apology)to me.,主语为第三人称单数且又是普通现在时态。,apologizes,independently,10/78,1._,发生;举行,2._,纪念;追念,3._,盛装;打扮;装饰,4._,期望;期待;期望,二、短语翻译,look forward to,take place,in memory of,dress up,11/78,5._玩得开心,6._出现;到场,7._,守信用;推行诺言,8._ 屏息;屏气,hold ones breath,have fun with,turn up,keep ones word,12/78,9._出发;动身;使爆炸,10._,使,想起,11._搞恶作剧;诈骗;,开玩笑,12._,以,感到自豪,be proud of,set off,remind sb.of.,play a trick on,13/78,三、语篇填空,The most 1_(energy)and important festivals are the ones 2_ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.,energetic,that,14/78,Some 4 _(west)countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.These carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets day and night，loud noise，loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is,5 _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.,an,western,15/78,It celebrates the return of Jesus from the,6 _(die)and the coming of spring and new life.During Japans Cherry Blossom Festival,the country,7 _(cover)with cherry tree flowers,8 _(look)as if it is covered with pink snow.,People like to get together 9 _(eat)，drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our work 10 _ a little while.,death,covered,looks,to eat,for,16/78,四、语段改错,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds,have held everywhere since ancient times.,Some festivals were held to honour the,dead or to satisfy the ancestors,that might,return neither to help or to do harm.,been,who,either,17/78,For the Japanese festival Obon,people,should went to clean graves and light,incense in memory of their ancestor.The,Western holiday Halloween also have its,origin in old beliefs about the return of,the spirits of dead people.,go,ancestors,has,18/78,It is now a childrens festival,which they,can dress up and go to their neighbours,homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours,do not give up any sweets,the children,might play a trick about them.,when,neighbours,on,19/78,1.在held前加been,用现在完成时被动语态。,2.thatwho,非限制性定语从句，先行词是the ancestors，用who不用that。,3.neither either,表示“或者或者，要么要么”用eitheror。,4.went go,在情态动词should后要用动词原形。,5.ancestor ancestors,他们祖先不止一个，用复数。,20/78,6.have has,主语是一个节日，是第三人称单数，应该用has。,7.which when,引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词。,8.neighbours neighbours,在homes前作定语，用全部格。,9.去掉give后up,这里是“给”糖果，而不是“放弃”糖果。,10.about on,因play a trick on sb.是固定短语。,21/78,重点词汇讲练,22/78,1.belief,n,.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs),例句,The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin,in old beliefs about,the return of the spirits of dead people.西方万圣节也源自古老信念，认为亡者灵魂会返回人间。,23/78,beyond belief 难以置信,have belief in 信赖；信任,It is my belief that 我相信,in the belief that 相信,搭配,24/78,利用,用适当词填空或依据提醒完成句子。,_(我相信)God helps those who help themselves.,He has great belief _ his doctor.,She is beautiful _ belief.,beyond,It is my belief/I believe that,in,25/78,2.award,vt.,授予奖赏,n.,奖,奖品,原句,Some people might win,awards,for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人可能会因为他们农产品,如最大西瓜或最帅公鸡而获奖。(B3 P2),26/78,例句,Some farmers,every year,win awards for,the best flowers which they have grown.有些农民每年因他们种出了最好花而获奖。,27/78,搭配,wingainreceive an award for sth.因获奖,award sb.a prize,=award a prize to sb.给某人颁奖,award sb.for因奖励某人,28/78,reward,vt.,酬报；奖赏,n.,酬报；报答,reward sb.for因而酬报/奖赏某人,联想,29/78,Who_,(将取得这个奖)is still a puzzle.,The company _,_(给设计者发了奖)for his magnificent work yesterday.,will receive/gain/win the award,a prize,awarded the designer,利用,Robert _(award)the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.,for,was awarded,30/78,3.admire,vt.,钦佩；赞赏；羡慕,(=respect),例句,China and Japan have Mid-Autumn Festivals，when people,admire,the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，人们在此时赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,31/78,注意,admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。,搭配,admire sb.for因钦佩某人,32/78,利用,依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。,(1)I _(钦佩她勇气).,(2)He_(观赏你诗)very much.,admire(her for)her bravery,派生,n,.称赏；仰慕,n,.崇敬者,admiration,admirer,admires your poems,33/78,4.permission n.许可;允许,例句,With your,permission,hell go.假如你允许，他就去。,34/78,with sbs permission假如某人允许,without permission未经许可,ask for permission 请求许可,搭配,35/78,(1)该词为不可数名词，除有进可用形容词性物主代词全部格修饰外，其前面普通不用限定词。(2)表示允许做某事，通常接不定式。,(2)He gave me permission _,_(提早下班)today.,to leave,work early,使用方法,利用,(1)You cant take photographs here _(未经允许).,without permission,36/78,5.apologise,(=apologize),vi.,道歉；认错,例句,He was not going to hold his breath for her to,apologize.,他憋不住气等她来道歉。,37/78,搭配,accept(refuse)an apology 接收(拒绝)道歉,apologise for sth.,因,而道歉,apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.=make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉,38/78,利用,(1),他让女朋友等了好长时间，他为此向她道歉。,_,_ having kept her waiting for a long time.,He apologized/made an apology to,his girlfriend for,(2)请接收我诚意（sincere）道谦。,_,Please accept my sincere apology.,39/78,6obvious,adj,显著；显而易见(clear；easily seen，recognized or understood),例句,It was,obvious,that,the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave显然，咖啡馆经理在等李方离开。(=Obviously，the manager),派生,obviously adv显著地,40/78,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,_(显然)she is clever,_(我很清楚)he is lying.,_(obvious)，he needs help.,Obviously,It is obvious that(=Obviously),It is obvious to me that,41/78,7.in memory of=in honor of 纪念;追念,原句,For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense,in memory of,their ancestors.在日本盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。(B3 P2),42/78,例句,In most part of China，people,have dragon boat races,in memory of,Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet.在中国大部分地方，人们举行龙舟比赛来纪念爱国诗人屈原。,联想,in praise of our motherland 歌颂我们祖国,in celebration of National Day 为庆贺国庆,43/78,利用,用上述短语完成以下句子。,The Dragon Boat Festival was set,_ Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country,in memory of/in honor of,44/78,The couple gave a dinner party _ their silver wedding anniversary,We students should write compositions _ our motherland,in praise of,in celebration of,45/78,原句,It is now a childrens festival,when they can,dress up,and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.现在它已经演变成了孩子们节日了,在这个节日里,孩子们能够穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。(B3 P2),8.dress up 打扮,46/78,联想,dress up+as+,n.,打扮成,dress sb./oneself.,给,穿衣服,be dressed in+,衣物/颜色 穿着,例句,On Independence Day,people,in America,dress up,to attract others attention.独立日那天，美国民众穿上盛装来吸引他人注意。,47/78,Mrs.Jack _her baby when her husband got up.,利用,用上述词或短语完成以下句子。,The gunman _ _a policeman to rob.,Our English teacher _ red today so she looks more beautiful than ever.,was dressing,is dressed in,dressed(himself),up as,48/78,9.look forward to(doing)sth.期望（做）某事,例句,He,had looked forward to,meeting her,all day.他一整天都在期望着见到她。,49/78,动词+介词to惯用短语还有：,pay attention to注意；,get down to 开始认真做某事；,be/get used to习惯于；,turn to 救助于；,refer to 参考，包括；,stick to坚持；,object to反对；,add to 增加；,lead to造成,联想,50/78,利用,依据提醒完成句子。,The kid is looking forward to_,_(take)to the zoo this weekend.,The Spring Festival _,_(我们期望)came at last.,we looked,being,taken,forward to,51/78,10.as though/if 好像,例句,The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks,as though,it is covered with pink snow.整个国度处处是盛开樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色雪。,52/78,使用方法,as thoughas if 引导从句中谓语动词既可用陈说语气，也可用虚拟语气，视情况而定。,53/78,利用,在所给词正确形式填空。,She hasnt turn up now.It seems as though she_(not come)today.,Mr.Li treated us students as if we _(be)his own children.,were,is not coming/wont come,54/78,He talks as if he_(be)abroad before.,They talked and talked as if they,_(never meet)again.,would never meet,had been,55/78,原句,She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would,keep her word,.她说她七点钟必定会在那里,而且他也认为她会守信用。(B3 P7),11.keep ones word/promise守信用;推行诺言,56/78,例句,The reason why she has so many friends is that she always,keeps her word,in any situation.她有许多朋友是因为她在任何情形下都守信用。,联想,break ones word/promise 失信,食言,57/78,利用,(1),Once you make a promise,you must _(推行诺言)and mustnt break it.,(2)Those students who _(食言)will be punished.,keep your word,broke their word,58/78,12.set off 出发，动身,(,vi.,set out);,使爆炸,(,vt.,causeto explode),搭配,set off for=set out for 起程前往(某地),set sth.off=set off sth.引燃(火箭，炸弹等),59/78,利用,(1)If you want to catch that train wed better_(动身去火车站)immediately.,(2)Do be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark could _(引发爆炸),set off for the station,set them off,60/78,联想,填入一个适当介词或副词。,set _记下；放下；登记,set _设置；建立,set _将放在一边,set _(doing)开始；着手(做),set _(to do)开始(做),down,up,aside,about,out,61/78,原句,I dont want them to,remind me of,her.我不想因它们想起她来。(B3 P7),13.remind sb.of sth./sb.令某人想起某事/某人,例句,The real story which happened in 1921,reminds me of,my childhood.发生在1921年那个真实故事使我想起了我童年。,62/78,联想,remind sb.that 提醒某人,remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事,63/78,Our teacher reminded _ we should eat less.,The picture reminds me _ an exciting experience I once had.,that,利用,My father didnt remind me _(get)up at 6 so I was late for school this morning.,of,to get,64/78,写作句型仿写,65/78,原句,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that,look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最主要节日就是告别冬天迎来春天日子。(B3 P2),1.The most.is the one that.,最,就是,66/78,仿写,最令人诧异事情是他被北京大学录用了,。,_,that he has been admitted to Peking University.,例句,The most,important days,are the ones that,we spent in America.,最主要日子就是我们在美国那段时间。,The most surprising thing is the one,67/78,年最受大众喜爱NBA运动员就是毕业于哈佛大学林书豪。,The most popular player of NBA in is the one that _,_,_,graduated from Harvard University with the name Shuhao Lin,68/78,今年最流行衣饰就是那些棉纱做衣服。,_ that are made of cotton this year,The most popular dresses are the ones,69/78,原句,Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken,her grandmother finally decided to,let the couple cross the Milky Way,to meet once a year,.看到织女难过欲绝,王母娘娘最终决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。(B3 P7),2.Finding+sb.is+,adj.,，sb看到发觉某人怎么样，某人,70/78,例句,Finding there was no one in the room,he took the camera away quietly.,发觉房间里没人，他悄悄地带走了摄影机。,看到我在做纸飞机，那个小男孩过来看。,_，the boy came up to have a look,仿写,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,Finding I was making a paper plane,71/78,发觉我们队赢了三班，我们都高兴得跳了起来。,_ we _ with joy.,beaten Class Three,jumped up,看到我很累了，妈妈提议我休息10分钟。,_,my mother _,_.,I should have a rest for 10 minutes,Finding I was so tired,suggested,72/78,3.it作形式主语主语从句,例句,It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave 很显著,咖啡馆里经理在等着李方离开,73/78,说明,在It was obvious that 句型中,it作形式主语,指代后面that 引导主语从句。it 作形式主语惯用句式：,(1)It be形容词(possible,strange,natural,important)that从句,(2)It be过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported)that从句,(3)It不及物动词(seem,occur,happen)that从句,(4)It be名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder)that从句,74/78,在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essentialthat从句”中,从句惯用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”,should能够省略。,说明,75/78,仿写,依据汉语意思,完成以下英文句子。,(1)很显著,假如没有全社会帮助就不会有今天新学校。,_,_,there would be no new school today.,It is obvious that without the help of the whole society,76/78,(2)显而易见,手机在日常生活中起着主要作用。,_ phones play an important role in our daily life.,It is obvious that,77/78,Thank You!,78/78,
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