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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 2 Science and technology,Unit 4 Inventions,1/116,关键词汇,知识导航,1.广告(n.),_,2.滑稽；好笑(adj.),_,3.创造;创作(v.),_,4.电话；电话机(n.),_,5.使人舒适；舒适(adj.),_,6.世纪(n.),_,advertisement,funny,create,telephon,e,comfortabl,e,century,2/116,关键词汇,知识导航,7.乘客；旅客(n.),_,8.创造；创造(v.),_,9.有用；适用(adj.),_,10.从以后；自以来(prep.),_,11.距离；间距(n.),_,passenger,invent,practical,since,distance,3/116,关键词汇,知识导航,12.在任何时候；随便什么时候(adv.),_,13.开发；研制(v.,)_,14.白天；日间(n.),_,15.特殊；尤其(adj.),_,16.引言(n.),_,anytime,develop,daytime,special,introduction,4/116,主要词组,知识导航,1.过更加好生活,_,2.自那以来,_,3.允许某人做某事,_,4.与保持联络,_,5.在白天,_,6.想象做某事,_,live a better life,since then,allow sb.to do sth.,keep in touch with,in the daytime,imagine doing sth.,5/116,主要词组,知识导航,7.使不靠近（或远离）,_,8.同时,_,9.代替；作为替换,_,10.搞成一团糟,_,11.许多说英语国家,_,12.指代,_,keep.off,at the same time,instead of,make a mess,many English-speaking countries,refer to,6/116,经典句子,知识导航,1.伟大创造改变了世界。(inventions;change),_,2.在其创造后，旅行变得更加快,、,更舒适。(faster and more comfortable),_,3.几千年前，人们开始在车上使用车轮。(a few thousand years ago),_,Great inventions change the world.,After its invention,travelling became faster and more comfortable.,A few thousand years ago,people started to use wheels on carriages.,7/116,经典句子,知识导航,4.自那以来，人们已经能够长距离相互交谈了。(since then),_,5.今天，世界各地数以百万人拥有自己移动电话。(across the world),_,Since then,people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.,Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.,8/116,经典句子,知识导航,6.它们使得人们在任何时间、任何地点都能彼此保持联络。(keep in touch with),_,7.1879 年，托马斯爱迪生研制出第一个实用电灯。(develop),_,Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.,They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime,anywhere.,9/116,经典句子,知识导航,8.有了灯泡，人们能够在晚上做和在白天做一样多事情。(with;as as),_,With light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.,10/116,关键点精讲,第,1,课时 Vocabulary,【关键点1】advertisement,思维导图,11/116,关键点精讲,举例,Advertisements are often used to push the sale.,广告经常被用作商品促销伎俩。,The company advertised goods for sale.,这家企业为推销产品而做广告。,You can post the advertisement of your products in newspapers.,你们能够把你们产品广告登载在报纸上。,12/116,关键点精讲,举例,We should consider investing more on advertising.,我们应该考虑增加广告投入。,13/116,关键点精讲,应用,(1),_,(advertise)can be made in many ways.,(2)()How many ways of,_,are mentioned in the meeting?,A.advertiseB.advertiser,C.advertising,Advertisements,C,14/116,关键点精讲,第,1,课时 Vocabulary,【关键点,2,】funny,思维导图,15/116,关键点精讲,举例,The little boy looks very funny when he knots his eyebrows.那个小男孩皱着眉头样子很有趣。,It could be fun to watch them.看它们会是有趣。He rolled off his horse so ignobly and funnily that even the ambassador was fain to burst out.他狼狈而可笑地从马上滚翻下来，甚至使得大使也不由得放声大笑。,16/116,关键点精讲,举例,Wish you have fun learning English this term.希望这学期你们能享受到学习英语乐趣。,Don,t make fun of the disabled!不要戏弄残疾人!,17/116,关键点精讲,应用,（1）I,ll tell you a,_,（funny）story than Lucy,s.,（2）Making,_,（funny）of others is impolite.,funnier,fun,18/116,关键点精讲,第,1,课时 Vocabulary,【关键点,3,】create,思维导图,19/116,关键点精讲,举例,You can create a website for your organization.你能够为你们组织创建一个网站。,The bathroom is entirely my own creation.这个浴室完全是我个人创作。,Like many creative people,he was never satisfied.正如许多有创造力人一样，他永不满足。,20/116,关键点精讲,应用,()The dish was,_,by our chef Jean Richard,and has been popular since then,.,A.produced B.invented C.created,C,21/116,关键点精讲,第,1,课时 Vocabulary,【关键点,4,】comfortable,思维导图,22/116,关键点精讲,举例,She lives a happy and comfortable life.她过着幸福而舒适生活。,Thank you for your letter to comfort me.谢谢你来信抚慰我。,Choose some words and repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them.挑选一些单词，一遍遍重复读这些单词，直到你读得顺口为止。,23/116,关键点精讲,应用,The car is,_,(comfort)than that one.,more comfortable,24/116,关键点精讲,第,1,课时 Vocabulary,【关键点,5,】invent,思维导图,25/116,关键点精讲,举例,I don,t know who invented the television.我不知道电视是谁创造。,Thomas Edison is a great American inventor.托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大美国创造家。,Fax machines were a wonderful invention at that time.传真机在那时是一项了不起创造。,26/116,关键点精讲,举例,Thomas Edison invented the practical light bulbs.托马斯爱迪生创造了实用灯泡。,The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.警方正努力调查杀人凶手身份。,27/116,关键点精讲,应用,(1)()She,_,that they had escaped.,A.discover B.invented C.discovered,（2）()The compass was a great Chinese,_,.,A.invent B.inventor C.invention.,C,C,28/116,关键点精讲,第,1,课时 Vocabulary,【关键点,6,】practical,思维导图,29/116,关键点精讲,举例,Your invention is very practical.你创造很实用。She practised playing the piano in the primary school basement.她在小学地下室里练习弹钢琴。She,takes,her daughter to basketball practice every day.她天天带她女儿去进行篮球训练。,30/116,关键点精讲,应用,（1）（）,_,is very important for learning English well,so you should,_,speaking English every day.,A.Practical;practise B.Practise;practice C.Practice;practise,（2）,_,(practice)experience is often very important.,Practical,C,31/116,关键点精讲,第,1,课时 Vocabulary,【关键点,7,】,distance,思维导图,32/116,关键点精讲,举例,There is a long distance from his home town to his new home.从他故乡到他新家距离很远。,The foreign visitors came from a distant country.这些外国游客来自一个遥远国家。,33/116,关键点精讲,应用,A smile is the shortest,_,(distance)between two people.,distance,34/116,关键点精讲,第,1,课时 Vocabulary,【关键点,8,】develop,思维导图,35/116,关键点精讲,举例,Will they develop their own machines?他们是否将开发出自己机器呢？,It,s hard to say at this stage how the market will develop.在现阶段极难说市场会怎样发展。Development of new energy takes time.开发新能源需要时间。,36/116,关键点精讲,举例,In the developing world，cigarette consumption is increasing.在发展中国家，香烟消费量正在上升。China is a developing country，not a developed one.中国是一个发展中国家，而不是发达国家。Most cities of this country are undeveloped.这个国家大多数城市都是不发达。,37/116,关键点精讲,应用,()America is one of the most,_,countries in the world.,A.developB.developing,C.developed,C,38/116,关键点精讲,第,1,课时 Vocabulary,【关键点,9,】introduction,思维导图,39/116,关键点精讲,举例,There are introductions in most books.大多数书籍都带有引言。,I would like to introduce myself to everyone.我想向大家介绍一下自己。,I want to make a simple introduction to all of you.我想向大家做一个简单介绍。,I want to make an introduction of this kind of music.我想向大家介绍这种音乐。,40/116,关键点精讲,应用,()Thank you for your,_,of your hotel.,A.introduct B.introduction C.introduce,B,41/116,课堂练习,一、依据要求写出对应单词,1.funny,_,(比较级),2.creation,_,(v.）,fort,_,(adj.）,4.century,_,(复数形式),5.invention,_,(v.）,6.introduce,_,(n.）,funnier,create,comfortable,centuries,invent,introduction,42/116,课堂练习,7.distant,_,(n.）,8.develop,_,(现在分词）,9.specially,_,(adj.）,10.passenger,_,(复数形式）,11.advertise,_,(n.),12.dusty,_,(n.),distance,developing,special,passengers,advertisement,dust,43/116,课堂练习,二、词汇测试,i.从下面每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能够替换画线部分最正确选项。,()1.Why do you want to buy that kind of car?,Because it is very,practical,for my family.,A.useful B.popular C.fantastic,A,44/116,课堂练习,()2.He,created,a new way of painting.,How great he is!,A.enjoyed B.made C.followed,()3.Why do you look unhappy?,I don,t know how to,improve,my spoken English.,A.make fewer B.make worse,C.make better,B,C,45/116,课堂练习,()4.Did you make any friends during the educational exchange?,Yes.Although I have come back,I,keep in touch,with,them.,A.stay in touch with B.look out C.find out,A,46/116,课堂练习,()5.Ann and I joined in a painting competition last year.,Since then,we have been good friends.,Wonderful.You two are real friends.,A.At first B.From then on C.At last,B,47/116,课堂练习,()6.Our company is,developing,a new machine.It,s easy to control.,Really?I can,t wait to have a try.,A.producing B.protecting,C.comparing,A,48/116,课堂练习,()7.Did Tom go to the cinema?,No,he went to the museum,instead of,the cinema.,A.in front of B.in place of,C.in the place of,B,49/116,课堂练习,()8.You should,keep off,the dangerous animals in the zoo.,OK,I will.,A.stay with B.go near,C.stay away from,C,50/116,课堂练习,ii.依据句子意思，从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当词语完成句子。,()9.The,_,is a public notice that tells people about things to buy.,A.advertisement B.news C.offer,A,51/116,课堂练习,()10.The good weather makes me feel,_,means I feel relaxed because of the weather.,A.funny B.confused C.comfortable,()11.I want to have,_,like birds to fly in the sky.,Why?I think you just want to be free.,A.eyes B.legs C.wings,C,C,52/116,课堂练习,()12.Do you know the,_,between your home and your company?,No,I just know my home is not far from my company.,A.distance B.length C.height,A,53/116,课堂练习,()13.Who finished the work first,Tom or Betty?,They finished the work,_,.They both did a good job.,A.for a long time,B.at the same time,C.a long time ago,B,54/116,课堂练习,()14.How much are these dictionaries?The price of these dictionaries is,_,than before.,A.much cheaper B.more expensive,C.much higher,C,55/116,课堂练习,()15.I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.,_,!But you can watch the replay tonight.,A.Hurry up B.What a pity C.Try your best,B,56/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,1.,Since then,people have,been able to,speak to each other over long distances.自那以来，人们已经能够长距离相互交谈了。,57/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,使用方法：,（1）since then意为“自那以来”，,“,since+某时间（某个时间点或者过去时态一个句子），sb.have done sth.,”,意为“自从某个时间以来，某人已经做了某事”。Since then,I have learnt how to play the piano.自那以来，我已经学会了弹钢琴。,58/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,使用方法：,(2)be able to do sth.=can do sth.能够做某事,My little brother is able to walk now.我弟弟现在会走路了。,59/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,应用：,（1）We have learnt English,_,(since/in/from).,（2）即使从那时起，很多东西都发生了改变，但我们依然是朋友。(汉译英),_,since,Although much has changed since then,we are still friends.,60/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,2.,They,allow,people,to,keep in touch with,each other,anytime,anywhere.它们使得人们在任何时间、任何地方都能彼此保持联络。,61/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,使用方法,：,(1)allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。,My parents don,t allow me to go out in the evenings.我父母不允许我晚上出去。,(2)keep in touch with意为“与保持联络”。,Do you still keep in touch with your old friends?你还和你老朋友保持联络吗？,(3)each other 意为“相互”。As friends,we should help each other.作为朋友，我们应该相互帮助。,62/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,拓展：,(1)allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。,It doesn,t allow taking pictures here.这里不允许拍照。,（2）keep in touch with=stay/be in touch with指“与保持联络”，强调一个状态；而get in touch with则指“与取得联络”，强调动作。,（3）each other=one another，意为“相互”。,63/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,应用,：,（1）我们老师不允许我们上学迟到。(汉译英),_,（2）公园里允许抽烟吗？(汉译英),_,（3）微信使我们能够相互保持联络。(汉译英),_,Our teacher doesn,t allow us to be late for school.,Does it allow smoking in the park?,WeChat helps us keep in touch with each other.,64/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,3.,With this pair of glasses,you can look behind and in front of you,at the same time,.有了这种眼镜，你能够同时看你后面和前面。,65/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,使用方法,：,at the same time=in the meantime=at one time=meanwhile，意为“同时”。,Don,t talk at the same time.大家不要同时说话。,66/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,拓展,：,（1）at the same time在句中作副词短语时，意为“同一时间”，与meanwhile能够交换使用。,I,m the best student in our school,at the same time/meanwhile,I,m also the president of the Student Union.我是我们学校最优异学生，同时，我也是学生会主席。,67/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,拓展,：,（2）at the same time在句中作连词短语时，意为“而且；另外”，与besides意思相近。,At the same time/Besides,I want you to promise me one thing.另外，我要你答应我一件事。,68/116,关键点精讲,第,2,课时 Reading,应用,：,()Swimming is good for our health,but,_,we mustn,t forget the danger.,A.however B.at the same time,C.at the moment,B,69/116,课堂练习,第,2,课时 Reading,一、用所给单词适当形式填空,1.He is,_,(young)than his two sisters.,2.The,_,(old)I get,the,_,(strong)I seem to feel.,3.The weather is getting,_,(warm)and,_,(warm).,younger,older,stronger,warmer,warmer,70/116,课堂练习,第,2,课时 Reading,4.Summer is the,_,(hot)season of the year.,5.Shall we go and,_,(comfortable)him?,6.Edison,the great,_,(invent),has,_,(invent)over 1,000,_,(invent)in his life.,7.Scientists are,_,(develop)new drugs to treat cancer.,hottest,comfort,inventor,invent,ed,invent,ions,developing,71/116,课堂练习,第,2,课时 Reading,8.It,s,_,(fun)to see a man walk with his hands and head.,9.It seemed to be the most,_,(distance)way in the world.,10.They were sitting side by side on the,_,(dust)floor.,funny,distant,dusty,72/116,课堂练习,第,2,课时 Reading,二、阅读了解,Everyone celebrates Father,s Day a bit differently,but if you are looking for something a bit different,here are some things or ways you might consider.,FlowersYes!How many ties does one Dad need？If you know your dad has a special,then a,73/116,课堂练习,第,2,课时 Reading,bunch of flowers would be nice.If you are unsure what type of flowers,then a single rose will let him know your care.,Handmade Card/PictureIt doesn,t matter if you,re 8,28 or 48.A handmade card or note from the heart speaks more of your feelings than the things you bought from the store.,74/116,课堂练习,第,2,课时 Reading,Home CookingGive Mum the day off as well and invite them both over for a good home,-,cooked meal.But remember today is not the day to test out a new recipe.Play it safe and stick to Dad,s taste.,DinnerIf you,re not the home cooking type,then nothing is better than being treated to a tasty meal at a nice restaurant surrounded by the ones,75/116,课堂练习,第,2,课时 Reading,you love.It doesn,t have to be anywhere fancy,depending on your dad,it could be the neighbourhood dinner.,()1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?,A.Flowers.B.A watch.C.A handmade note.D.A tie.,B,76/116,课堂练习,第,2,课时 Reading,()2.According to the passage,we can infer,_,might often cook at home.,A.son B.Mum,C.Dad D.daughter,B,77/116,课堂练习,第,2,课时 Reading,()3.What does the writer advise you to do on Father,s Day?,A.You must take your father to a fancy restaurant.,B.You should test out a new recipe.,C.You have to buy a tie for your father.,D.You can buy your father a single rose to show your care.,D,78/116,课堂练习,第,2,课时 Reading,()4.Which statement is NOT true?,A.If you are 38,you can,t make a card for your father.,B.A handmade card expresses more your feelings than the things from the store.,C.It,s a good idea to invite both of your parents for a home,-,cooked meal.,D.You should cook the food your father likes best.,A,79/116,语法聚焦,第,3,课时,Grammar,一、形容词比较级、最高级不规则改变,80/116,语法聚焦,第,3,课时,Grammar,二、（not）as as使用方法,【知识点思维导图】,81/116,语法聚焦,第,3,课时,Grammar,【常考知识点详解】,as as 习惯使用方法,（1）as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。,如：I,ll call you as soon as I finish my homework.我一完成功课，就会给你打电话。,（2）as long as意为“长达之久；只要”。如：We,ll help you as far as possible.我们会尽可能帮你。,82/116,语法聚焦,第,3,课时,Grammar,如：She has played computer games on the Internet as long as four hours.她在因特网上玩游戏已经长达四个小时了。,As long as there is life,there is hope.留得生命在，不怕没希望。,（3）as much as意为“高达；与一样多”，用来表示极其多语气。,83/116,语法聚焦,第,3,课时,Grammar,如：Some of the stamps worth as much as one million yuan.有些邮票价值百万,元,。,（4）as as possible意为“尽可能”。,如：Please call me back as soon as possible.请尽快给我回电话。,（5）as well as意为“也；和一样”。,如：She sings as well as her mother does.她歌唱得跟她母亲一样好。,84/116,语法聚焦,第,3,课时,Grammar,（6）as far as 意为“就(而论)；尽；至于(表示程度或范围)”。,85/116,课堂练习,第,3,课时,Grammar,一、用所给单词适当形式填空,1.The black mobile phone is as,_,(expensive)as the white one.,2.He spent,_,(much)money than me during the trip to Ningxia.,3.Miss He has,_,(little)experience,but she is,_,(good)teacher in the school.,expensive,more,little,the best,86/116,课堂练习,第,3,课时,Grammar,4.The weather today is much,_,(bad)than yesterday.,5.I think this story is much,_,(interest)than that one.,6.Alice got a,_,(good)mark than Bella in the English test.,7.I drew as many,_,(picture)as Penny last year.,worse,more interesting,better,pictures,87/116,课堂练习,第,3,课时,Grammar,8.This advice is not as,_,(use)as that one.,9.The,_,(far)distance she has run is t
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