现在分词作状语市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,现在分词作状语,现在分词作状语：,时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果,1.时间状语：,Working in the factory,he learned a lot from the workers.(分词普通式）,Having read the letter,she got very excited.（完成式）,注：,现在分词作,时间,原因,状语：假如分词所表示动作和谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用现在分词普通式。假如分词动作显著在谓语之前发生，用现分完成式。,Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.,Having arrived at the factory,they immediately set to work.,第1页,注：在作时间状语分词前，可加连词while,when，介词after,before,on.,Be careful,when,crossing the street.,Dont mention this,while,talking to him,.,On arriving in London,he managed to get in touch with her.,=,As soon as,he arrived in London,.,2.现在分词作,条件,状语：,Working hard,you will succeed.,Turning to the left,you will find the path leading to the site.,第2页,3.现在分词作,伴随方式,状语：,She came,running towards me,.,The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking merrily,.,They stood there for an hour,watching the game,.,She sat at the desk,reading a newspaper,.,Traveling by jeep,we visited a number of cities.,Following the guide,they started to climb.,第3页,4.现在分词作,原因,状语：,Seeing nobody at home,she decided to leave them a note.,Not knowing her address,we couldnt get in touch with her.,Being so poor in those days,we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital.,注：,Having worked among the peasants for many years,he knew them very well.（分词完成式必定式）,Not having received an answer,he decided to write another letter.（分完否）,第4页,5.现在分词作,结果,状语：（,多用于句尾）,Her husband died in 1942,leaving her with five children.,The bus was held up by snowstorm,thus causing the delay.,He was caught in the rain,thus making himself catch cold.,I hurried to school,only to find that it was Sunday.,Note:现在分词表示必定结果，前可加thus,不定式表意外结果，前可加only.,第5页,Note:,在用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上主语普通必须与句子主语一致,如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上主语,这种结构称为:,独 立主格 结 构,I.名词普通格（代词主格）+现在分词,1.,The Night coming on,they started for home.,2.,The last bus having gone,he had to walk home.,3.,Time permitting,we are going to climb the mountain tomorrow.,4.They are talking with the teacher,their children playing outside.,5.,It raining,I went to work with an umbrella.,第6页,II.,名词普通格（代词主格）+过去分词,1.,His tea finished,he went on with his work.（时间）,2.,His homework done,he went to watch the game.,3,.,His leg badly hurt,he had to be sent to hospital.（原因）,4.,The report read,discussion began.,第7页,III.名词普通格（代词主格）+(being)+adj.(adv.,/prep-phrase/n./to do),1.,Everything(being),ready,they started out.,2.,The meeting(being),over,we all left the hall.,3.WuSong beat the tiger to death,two fists(being),his only weapon,.,4.,Gun in hand,the soldiers ran up the hill.,5.Here are the first two volumes,the third one,to come out next month,.,第8页,巩固练习,1.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.,A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing,2.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.,A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added,3.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.,A.making B.makes C.made D.to make,第9页,4._ up at his father,he asked what was the matter with him.,A.Having looked B.Looking C.To look D.Look,5._ from his clothes,he is not so poor.,A.Judged B.Judging C.To judge D.Having judged,6._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.,A.Having suffered B.Suffering,C.To suffer D.Suffered,第10页,