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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,语法专题,专题一 名词和冠词,1/87,Contents,1,2,语法项目(一)名词,语法项目(二)冠词,2/87,3/87,4/87,5/87,6/87,7/87,8/87,9/87,10/87,11/87,12/87,13/87,14/87,15/87,16/87,17/87,18/87,19/87,20/87,21/87,22/87,23/87,24/87,25/87,26/87,27/87,示例,(全国卷)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.,答案：_,点拨,有些名词常以复数形式出现，比如shoulders,trousers,parents等。,示例,(四川高考)As I told you last time,I made three new friend here.答案：_,点拨,可数名词前有大于1数(量)词、some或one of.等修饰，则该名词应用复数形式。,28/87,示例,(全国卷)Besides,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.,答案：_,点拨,误把不可数名词看成可数名词，比如纯抽象名词：progress,luggage/baggage,advice,weather,information,equipment,furniture等都只能用作不可数名词。,示例,(辽宁高考)Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.答案：_,点拨,有些词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，比如time表示“次数”时为可数名词，表示“时间”时为不可数名词；experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，表示“经验”时为不可数名词。,29/87,示例,(全国卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the latest music albums.,答案：_,点拨,名词前应用形容词作定语。,30/87,31/87,32/87,33/87,34/87,35/87,36/87,37/87,38/87,39/87,40/87,41/87,42/87,43/87,44/87,45/87,46/87,47/87,48/87,49/87,50/87,51/87,52/87,53/87,54/87,55/87,56/87,57/87,58/87,59/87,60/87,61/87,62/87,63/87,示例,(全国卷)They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.答案：_,点拨,在元音音素前应用不定冠词an；,在辅音音素前应用不定冠词a；,有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开,头，前面应用冠词a而不用an，比如a university；,还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素,开头，前面应用冠词an而不用a，比如an hour。,64/87,示例,(全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.,答案：_,(全国卷)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.,答案：_,点拨,表示特指时用定冠词the；,表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。,65/87,示例,(全国卷)This custom soon became another meal of day.,答案：_,点拨,普通情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当冠词a(n)或the。a(n)表示类指或泛指，the 表示特指。,66/87,示例,(全国卷)Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.,答案：_,(全国卷)But in that case,we will learn little about world.,答案：_,点拨,在序数词、形容词最高级前惯用定冠词the；,世上独一无二事物前用定冠词the。,67/87,示例,(全国卷)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings,答案：_,点拨,可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。,68/87,示例,(全国卷)At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.,答案：_,(浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.答案：_,(全国卷)As result,the plants are growing everywhere.,答案：_,点拨,在固定搭配中，有用不定冠词a(n)，有用定冠词the，而有不带任何冠词，如：in a hurry,as a result,on the right,in fact等。,去掉the,hurry前加a,result前加a,69/87,70/87,71/87,72/87,73/87,74/87,75/87,76/87,77/87,78/87,79/87,80/87,81/87,82/87,83/87,84/87,85/87,86/87,Thank You!,87/87,
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