高中英语-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero-Section-Ⅱ.pptx

单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Learning,about,Language,Using,Language,Summing,Up,&,Learning,Tip,第1页,一,二,三,四,五,一、写作词汇,预习,Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip,部分词汇,完成以下小对话或语篇。,1,.Where were you,(,教育,),Mike?,Beijing University.,2,.When will you begin your holiday?,I,(,请求,)your pardon?,3,.That man killed a girl last month.,That,s right.And he,(,被判刑,)to death.,educated,beg,has been sentenced to,第2页,一,二,三,四,五,4,.When did he,(,上台,)?,In 1946.,5,.When she failed in her business,the young woman almost,(,丧失勇气,).She tried to,(,逃避,)from her difficulty.In her,(,看法,),she couldn,t succeed in her life.Luckily,her father noticed it and tried his best to helped her to,(,建立,)a new business.Because of her hard work,she succeeded.,come to power,lost heart,escape,opinion,set up,第3页,一,二,三,四,五,二、阅读词汇,预习,Reading,部分词汇,写出画线部分汉语意思。,The other day one of my,relatives,1.,went to a supermarket to buy a,blanket,2.,.On the way he experienced a,terror,3.,who ordered him to take out the money he had.Because he heard of some terrors,cruelty,4,.,he handed his money to the terror.Later he called the police and told them about it.In the evening,he saw that the,president,5.,expected the people to pay attention to their safety.,亲戚,/,亲属,毯子,可怕人,残忍,/,残酷,总统,第4页,一,二,三,四,五,三、假如你是纳尔逊,曼德拉,你会采取什么办法来为黑人争取平等,If I were Nelson Mandela,I would take the following measures to help the Blacks to be equal to the Whites:,1,.,2,.,3,.,4,.,5,.,.,答案,:,略,第5页,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读,THE,REST,OF,ELIAS,STORY,依据课文内容判断正,“,T,”,误,“,F,”,(,),1,.Elias became a good student in prison.,(,),2,.He realized he was clever enough to get a degree.,(,),3,.The guards in the prison were kind to him.,(,),4,.Elias was allowed to study for his degree in prison.,(,),5,.Elias,present job is to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.,T,T,F,F,T,第6页,一,二,三,四,五,五、阅读,THE,REST,OF,ELIAS,STORY,选择正确答案,1,.Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?,A.Because he needed the guards,help.,B.Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.,C.Because the guards were black people,too.,D.Because the guards could pass the exams.,答案,:,B,第7页,一,二,三,四,五,2,.After being released from prison,at first Elias,.,A.had no difficulty in finding a job for he was better educated,B.couldn,t find any job for having blown up the government buildings,C.continued his fighting for equal rights,D.begged for food and help from others,答案,:,A,第8页,一,二,三,四,五,3,.When Mr Mandela offered Elias the job of taking tourists around the prison,Elias,.,A.was very glad and proud to get the job,B.didn,t accept it because of his sad experience there,C.accepted it after being encouraged by his family,D.didn,t accept it because he had found a better one himself,答案,:,C,第9页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.,.never,lost,heart,when,he,was,in,trouble.,(,P37,),当他处于困境时,从未丧失信心。,考点,:,lose,heart,丧失勇气或信心,Don,t,lose,heart,;all will turn out well.,不要失去勇气,一切都会好起来。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出,lose,词组及含义。,He,lost,his heart to a peasant girl.,他爱上了一个农家女孩。,词组,:,lose one,s heart to(sb),含义,:,爱上,(,某人,);,钟情于,(,某人,),第10页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Because he wasn,t a local man,he soon,lost,his way.,因为他不是当地人,他很快就迷路了。,词组,:,lose one,s way,含义,:,迷路,He,ll,lose,face if he does not keep his promise.,假如他不恪守诺言,他就会很没面子。,词组,:,lose face,含义,:,丢脸,At last they,lost,their patience.,最终他们失去了耐心。,词组,:,lose one,s patience,含义,:,失去耐心,第11页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,lose,词组归纳,:,lose,one,s,heart,to,(sb),爱上,(,某人,);,钟情于,(,某人,),lose,one,s,way,迷路,lose,face,丢脸,lose,one,s,patience,失去耐心,第12页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2),阅读以下句子,指出,heart,词组及含义。,Please learn the new words by,heart,.,请记住这些生词。,词组,:,learn sth by heart,含义,:,记住,/,背诵,They serve the people,heart,and soul.,他们全心全意为人民服务。,词组,:,heart and soul,含义,:,全心全意,The boy,s death broke his mother,s,heart,.,那个男孩死使他妈妈心碎。,词组,:,break one,s heart,含义,:,使某人难过,/,心碎,Let,s discuss the problem,heart,to,heart,.,让我们开诚布公地,/,诚恳地谈论这个问题。,词组,:,heart to heart,含义,:,心连心,贴心地,第13页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,heart,词组归纳,:,learn,sth,by,heart,记住,/,背诵,heart,and,soul,全心全意,break,one,s,heart,使某人难过,/,心碎,heart,to,heart,开诚布公地,/,诚恳地,第14页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,第15页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.,It,was,a,prison,from,which,no,one,escaped.,(,P38,),这是一座任何人都无法逃出监狱。,考点,:,escape,vi.,逃脱,;,逃走,【高考典句】,(,四川高考,)As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn,t,escape,.,几个月后,兔子发觉我对它们构不成威胁,所以也就不逃走了。,Water is,escaping,from the pipe.,水正从管子里漏出。,归纳,:escape,作不及物动词时,常与介词,from,连用,表示,“,从逃走,”“,从中漏出,”,。,第16页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出,escape,作及物动词时含义及使用方法。,【高考典句】,(,湖北高考,)His heart beat wildly,and without thinking he started to run and luckily,escaped,the cat,s paws.,他心狂跳起来,于是他不假思索地跑起来,幸运地避开了猫爪子。,含义,:,避开,使用方法,1,:escape,可接,名词,作宾语。,Her name,escapes,me.,我忘了她名字。,含义,:,被忘记,使用方法,2,:escape,可接,代词,作宾语。,第17页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,She was lucky to,escape,being punished.,她逃脱处罚真是幸运。,含义,:,逃脱,使用方法,3,:escape,可接,v.-ing,形式,作宾语。,A scream,escaped,his lips.,他不禁尖叫一声。,含义,:,无意识,(,或无心、不自觉,),地从发出,第18页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2),阅读以下句子,指出,escape,词性、词组或句型及含义。,【高考典句】,(,福建高考,)As Cinderella made her,escape,a shoe got stuck on it.,当灰姑娘逃跑时,一只鞋子被粘在了上面。,词性,:,名词,词组,:,make one,s escape,含义,:,逃跑,Not many people survive such a narrow,escape,from death.,并不是很多人能够这么九死一生。,词组,:,a narrow escape,含义,:,九死一生,/,幸免于难,The fire,escape,is at the back of the building.,防火梯在建筑物后面。,词组,:,fire escape,含义,:,防火梯,/,安全出口,第19页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Nothing,escaped,his attention.,什么也逃不过他注意。,词组,:,escape one,s attention,含义,:,逃过某人注意,There is no,escaping,the fact that your wife is suffering from a special disease.,无法回避这么一个事实,:,你妻子患上了一个特殊疾病。,句型,:,There is no escaping the fact that.,含义,:,无法回避这么一个事实,第20页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,escape,使用方法归纳,:,escape,doing,sth,逃脱做某事,make,one,s,escape,逃跑,a,narrow,escape,九死一生,fire,escape,防火梯,;,安全出口,escape,one,s,attention,逃过某人注意,There,is,no,escaping,the,fact,that.,无法回避这么一个事实,第21页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,第22页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,第23页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.,They,were,not,cleverer,than,me,but,they,did,pass,their,exams.,(,P38,),他们并不比我聪明,但确实经过了考试。,考点,:,not,cleverer,than,不如聪明,(,客观上比较,),“,not+,形容词或副词比较级,+than,”,含义是,“,不如,”,。,This novel is,not,more,interesting,than,that one.,这本小说不如那本有趣。,He is,not,taller,than,you.,他不如你高。,第24页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出,“no+,adj,./,adv,.(,比较级,)+than”,含义。,The maths problem is,no,more,difficult,than,that one.,=The maths problem is as easy as that one.,这道数学题并不比那道题难,(,和那道题一样轻易,),。,含义,:,并不比难,/,和一样不难,第25页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,第26页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.,Since,I,was,better,educated,I,got,a,job,working,in,an,office.,(,P38,),因为我受过比很好教育,我得到了一份坐办公室工作。,考点,:,educated,adj.,受过教育,;,有教养,Your daughter is an,educated,woman.,你女儿是个有教养女子。,She was well,educated,in literature in a university.,她在大学里受到良好文学方面教育。,第27页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性及含义。,【高考典句】,(,安徽高考,)So they,educated,the poor people in the city to compost this waste.,所以他们教给城里穷人们把这种废弃物制成堆肥。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,教育,Do you know that,well-educated,young man?,你认识那位受过良好教育年轻人吗,?,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,受过良好教育,I will go to Australia for further,education,.,我将去澳大利亚深造。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,教育,/,培养,第28页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,He was a well-known,educator,.,他是一个有名教育家。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,教育工作者,/,教育家,I think you will benefit from the,educational,experience.,我认为你将会从这次有教育意义经历中受益。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,与教育相关,;,有教育意义,第29页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,educate,vt.,教育,education,n,.,教育,educator,n,.,教育工作者,;,教育家,educational,adj,.,与教育相关,;,有教育意义,well-educated,adj,.,受过良好教育,第30页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,第31页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,第32页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,第33页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.,I,did,not,work,again,for,twenty,years,until,Mr,Mandela,and,the,ANC,came,to,power,in,1994.,(,P38,),在曼德拉先生和非洲人民大会党,1994,年掌权之前,我有,20,年没有工作。,考点,:,come,to,power,当权,;,上台,When did that wise man,come,to,power,?,那个英明人何时执政,?,第34页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出,come to power,与,be in power,不一样使用方法。,The government,came,to,power,two years ago.,=The government,has,been,in,power,for two years.,本届政府已经执政两年了。,使用方法,:,come,to,power,含义是,“,上台,当权,”,表示动作,不能和表示一段时间状语连用。,be,in,power,含义是,“,当权,执政,”,表示状态,能够和表示一段时间状语连用。,第35页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2),阅读以下句子,指出,power,词组及含义。,What you want is beyond/out of my,power,.,你需要东西是我力所不能及。,词组,:,beyond/out of one,s power,含义,:,力所不能及,We also need a president who will do everything within his,power,to prevent such an attack.,我们也需要一个能够在能力范围内尽己所能阻止这种恐怖攻击发生总统。,词组,:,within one,s power,含义,:,在某人能力范围内,第36页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,The man returned to,power,after being rejected by voters in November.,那个人,11,月份遭选民否决后又重新执政。,词组,:,return to power,含义,:,重新执政,They are making every effort to take/seize/gain,power,.,他们正在尽一切可能来夺权。,词组,:,take/seize/gain power,含义,:,夺权,When did he lose,power,?,他何时下台,?,词组,:,lose power,含义,:,下台,第37页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,power,词组归纳,:,be,in,power,当权,;,执政,beyond/out,of,power,力所不能及,within,one,s,power,力所能及,return,to,power,重新执政,take/seize/gain,power,夺权,lose,power,下台,第38页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,第39页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,第40页,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,6.,All,that,time,my,wife,and,children,had,to,beg,for,food,and.,(,P38,),那时候我妻子和孩子们不得不乞讨食物和,考点,:,beg,vi.,乞求,;,乞讨,;,请求,The old woman and children are,begging,in the streets.,老妇人和孩子们正沿街乞讨。,【高考典句】,(,江西高考,)At no age need one have to,beg,for a living if one has good health and is willing to work hard.,假如一个人身体健康,愿意努力工作,那么就绝不需要乞求他人以求生存。,第41页,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性及含义。,When we meet a,beggar,we,d better help him.,当我们碰到乞丐时,我们最好帮帮他。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,乞丐,He,begged,her forgiveness.,他哀求她宽恕。,词性,:,及物动词,含义,:,哀求,/,请求,2),阅读以下句子,指出,beg,词组及含义。,I,begged,the driver to drive slowly.,我请求司机开慢些。,词组,:,beg sb to do sth,含义,:,请求某人做某事,第42页,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,She,begged,me for mercy.,她乞求我宽恕。,词组,:,beg sb for sth,含义,:,乞求某人某事,I,beg,your pardon?,请再说一遍。,I said that your brother would come to see you.,我说你弟弟要来看你。,词组,:,beg your pardon,含义,:,对不起,请再说一遍,第43页,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,beg,使用方法归纳,:,beggar,n.,乞丐,beg,sb,to,do,sth,请求某人做某事,beg,sb,for,sth,乞求某人某事,beg,your,pardon,对不起,请再说一遍,第44页,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,第45页,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,第46页,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,7.,They,said,that,the,job,and,the,pay,from,the,new,South,African,government,were,my,reward,after,working,all,my,life,for,equal,rights,for,the,Blacks.,(,P38,),他们说,从南非新政府得到这份工作和薪水,是我一生为争取黑人平等权利而斗争所得到回报。,第47页,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,考点,:,reward,n.,酬劳,;,奖金,vt.,酬劳,;,奖赏,【高考典句】,(,江苏高考,)This,reward,may be either of two kinds.One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle,the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.,这种回报可能是二者中一个。一个与弗洛伊德所说愉悦标准相关,另一个与他所说现实标准相关。,【高考典句】,(,天津高考,)The author,s mother,rewarded,him with books.,作者妈妈奖赐给他书籍。,第48页,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,考点延伸,辨析,:reward/award/prize,reward,多指对某人帮助、工作或服务等报答、回报或酬报。,award,多指用来奖励在工作中取得成就或成绩突出人,重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品大小或奖金多少。,prize,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所取得奖项、奖赏。这种奖赏有凭能力取得,也有凭运气取得。,第49页,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,第50页,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,第51页,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,8.,sentenced,to,five,years.,被判刑五年,(,P39,),考点,:,sentence,v.,判决,;,宣判,;,判刑,I hear that the criminal has been,sentenced,.,我听说那个罪犯已被判了刑。,He was,sentenced,to pay a fine of 500 yuan for drunk driving.,他因醉酒驾驶被判罚款,500,元。,第52页,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出,sentence,词组及含义。,That man was,sentenced,to death for murdering a child.,那个人因为谋杀了一个孩子而被判死刑。,词组,:,be sentenced to death,含义,:,判处死刑,Where does his brother serve his,sentence,?,他哥哥在哪儿服刑,?,词组,:,serve one,s sentence,含义,:,服刑,The judge will pass/pronounce,sentence,on the woman next week.,下周法官将对那个妇女判决。,词组,:,pass/pronounce sentence on sb,含义,:,宣告对某人判决,第53页,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,sentence,词组归纳,:,be,sentenced,to,death,判处死刑,serve,one,s,sentence,服刑,pass/pronounce,sentence,on,sb,宣告对某人判决,第54页,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,第55页,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,9.,ASKING,FOR,OPINIONS,征求意见,(,P39,),考点,:,opinion,n.,意见,;,看法,;,主张,We were invited to give our,opinions,about how the work should be done.,我们应邀就怎样开展工作提出我们意见。,We have to care about other,s,opinions,.,我们不得不在意他人看法。,第56页,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出,opinion,词组及含义。,The book is,in Henry,s,opinion,the best book on the subject.,在亨利看来,这本书是关于该主题最正确著述。,词组,:,in one,s opinion,含义,:,在某人看来,In the,opinion,of Mr Wang,it,s an interesting film.,在王先生看来,这是一部有趣电影。,词组,:,in the opinion of sb,含义,:,在某人看来,第57页,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,opinion,词组归纳,:,in,one,s,opinion,在某人看来,in,the,opinion,of,sb,在某人看来,第58页,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,第59页,