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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1 would rather,2 as if,3 wish,4 Its time that,5 Modal Verb,6 as/though etc.,7 before,8 before,9 before,10 in case,11 It be that,12 V.+and+will,13 until,14 unless,15 when,16 while,17 where,18 what,19 as,20 which,21 wh-ever,22 Inversion,23 Inversion,24 Inversion,25 Inversion,26 Inversion,27 Inversion,28 Inversion,29 Inversion,30 So it is,31 if,32 if,33 if,34 if,35 if only,36 if,37 but for,38 insist,39 necessary,40 strange,41 prefer,42 seem,43 comparison,44 too,45 before,46 had done,47 er than,48 comparison,49 what/how,50 must,can,may,51 to do,52 doing,53 Not until,54 since,55 no matter,56 a,an,the,57 the-est,58 more than,59 Vt.+it+,60 as long as,61 comparison,62 There be,63 time,64 Predicative cl.,65 so/such that,66 too/either/as well,67 as,68 It is that,69 It+Vi.+that,70 whether,71 Appositive cl.,72 with+O.+O.C.,73 have+O.+O.C.,74 Adverbial cl.,75 Subj.&Obj.cl.,76 have/had done,77 Adverbial cl.,78 it,79 on the other hand,80 in conclusion,年高考必考80个主要句型,第1页,句型1,would rather that somebody,did,“宁愿；更愿意”(表示现在或未来愿望),would rather that somebody,had done,“宁愿；更愿意”（表示过去愿望）,例句,Id rather you,posted,the letter right now.我想让你现在去寄信。,Id rather you,were,not a celebrated actor.In that case,we could spend more time together.,我到情愿你不是个著名演员，这么我们能够有更多时间在一起。,Id rather that I,hadnt seen,her yesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。,第2页,句型2,as if/though+主语+did/had done好像,（,表示现在或未来情况用过去时；表示过去情况用过去完成时）参考句型4,例句,Our head teacher treats us as if we,were,her own children,so all the students in our class think highly of her.,Alan talked about Rome as if he,had been,there.,Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似。,第3页,句型3,“wish+宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现愿望,表示现在愿望：主语+过去时；,表示过去愿望：主语+had done；,表示未来愿望：主语+would/could do,例句,How I wish we students,had,more free time to relax ourselves!,我们学生多么希望有更多自由时间放松自己！,I failed in the maths exam.How I wish I,hadnt wasted,so much time playing!,What a pity you cant go to the party.How I wish I,could dance,with you at the party!,第4页,句型4,Its high/about time that somebody,did,(should do)(should通常不省略),早就该,例句,Its time that you,went,to school.,Its high time that we,did,something to improve our environment.,该是我们为环境保护做些事情了。,I think its high time that she,made,up her mind.,我想她该拿定主意了。,第5页,句型5,情态动词+动词不定式完成结构使用方法,could have done“原来能够”（表示过去没有实现可能）。,might have done“原来可能；原来应该或能够做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微责备语气。,）,should/ought to have done“原来该做某事”（而实际未做）,should not/ought not to have done“原来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）,neednt have done“原来无须做”（不过已经做过了）,would rather have done“当初宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表示相反意思，二者都有表示“后悔”之意。,第6页,句型6 as,though,although引导让步状语从句。,注意although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though,它词序是把句中强调形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。参考倒装结构 请注意以下句式改变：,例句,1.,Although/Though,Im young,I already know what career I want to follow.,Young,as/though,I am,I already know,2.,Although/Though,I respect him very much,I cannot agree with his idea.,Much,as/though,I respect him,I cannot.,3.,Although/Though,he is a child,he knows a lot of Chinese characters.,Child（省略冠词）,as/though,he is,he knows a lot of Chinese characters.,4.,Although,he tried,he couldnt solve the problem.,Try,as,he might,he couldnt solve the problem.,5.,Although,it is raining,Im going out for a walk.,Raining,as,it is,Im going out for a walk.,6.Strange,as,it may seem,nobody was injured in the accident.,7.Much,as,I would like to help,I have a lot to do.,8.Object,as,you may,I will go.,第7页,句型7,before特殊使用方法,（1）“没来得及就”,例句,The roof fell,before,he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.,他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。,He ran off,before,I could stop him.我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。,To my great disappointment,my favorite singer left the concert,before,I could have a word with her.,让我非常失望是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。,第8页,句型8 before特殊使用方法,（2）“过了多久才”或“动作进行到什么程度才”,例句,They walked about fifty miles to the west,before,they saw a village.,他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。,The workers worked day and night about three days,before,everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。,He almost knocked me down,before,he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。,We had walked a long way,before,we found some water.,我们走了很长路才找到一点水。,Five years went by,before,I knew it.,不知不觉，五年过去了。,第9页,句型9,It was+时间段+before.“过了多久,才,（怎么样）”,It was not long before.“很快，,就,”,It will(not)be+时间段+before.“要过多久（很快）,才,”(before从句谓语动词要用普通时态),例句,It was not long,before,he sensed the danger of the position.很快他就意识到他处境危险。,It was five days,before,he came back.五天后他才回来。,It will be half a year,before,you graduate from the school.再过六个月你才能毕业。,It will not be long,before,they understand each other.他们大约很快就会相互了解。,第10页,句型10,in case of(+n.)“以防；万一”；,in case that“以防，万一”（谓语动词用普通现在时态或should+动词原形）,例句,In case of,fire,what should we do?,Please remind me about it,in case,I forget/should forget.万一我忘了，请提醒我。,In case(that),John comes/should come,please tell him to wait.,Please take your umbrella,in case,(that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。,第11页,句型11 It强调句型,基本组成：It is/was+被强调部分+who（指人)/that+其余部分,注意1,这种结构能够强调句子主语、宾语、状语（包含时间，地点，方式，原因等），不过不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。,原句谓语动词假如是现在或未来时态，用It isthat/who.；,原句谓语动词假如是过去时态，用It wasthat/who.；,强调时间,地点,原因或方式时不要用when,where或how,必须用that。,例句,It was,in the street,that,I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）,It was,not until his mother came back,that,he went to bed.,It is,only when you nearly lose someone,that,you fully realize how much you value him.,It was,because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour,that,I was late again.,注意2强调句疑问结构,普通疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+who/that?,特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+who/that?,When,was it that,you saw him in the street?,I dont know when,it is that,he will come back.,第12页,句型12,（1）、祈使句（表条件）+or/or else/otherwise+主句（表结果）“不然，要不然”,（2）、祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）,例句,Hurry up,or,youll be late for class.,Please call me up before you come,otherwise/or,else/or we might be out.,你来之前打个电话，不然，我们可能会出去。,Think it over,and,you will find the answer.,Give him an inch,and,he will take a mile.得寸进尺。,Work hard,and,you will make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。,第13页,句型13(not)until“直到(才)”,例句,You are to stay,until/till,your mother comes back.,The meeting was put off,until,ten oclock.,The villagers did,nt,realize how serious the pollution was,until,all the fish died in the river.,Not until,all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.,He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.,It was,not until,his mother came back that he went to bed.（强调句）,Not until,he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.,第14页,句型14,unless,“除非，假如不”(=ifnot),例句,I shall go tomorrow,unless,it rains.,假如不下雨，我明天去。,Shall Tom go and play football?,Not,unless,he has finished his homework.,I wo,nt,go,unless,he comes to invite me himself.,除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去。,I wo,nt,attend his birthday party,unless,invited(=unless I am invited).,除非被邀请，不然我不去参加生日晚会。,第15页,句型15 when引导从句,when除了引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一个使用方法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是“这时突然；就在那时”，强调另一个动作突然发生。惯用于以下句型中：（1）、主语+be doing when意思是“正在做某事这时”；（2）、主语+be about to dowhen（3）、主语+be on the point of(doing)when意思是“正要去做某事这时”,例句,One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean,when,suddenly his plane crashed.,I dont know,when,he will arrive.,I thought of the happy days,when,I was in Beijing.,I believe the time will soon come,when,there will be no weapons in the world.,I was walking along the river,when,I heard a drowning boy cry for help.,I was about to leave,when,it began to rain.,I had just finished my exam paper,when,the bell rang,announcing the end of the class.,第16页,句型16 while引导从句,while除了有“当/在时候”意思外（注意：引导句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！），另外考查重点：（1）while=although“尽管”、“即使”，引导让步状语从句；（2）while意思是“然而；可是”，惯用来表示对比关系。,例句,While,I admit that the problem is difficult,I dont think that they cant be solved.,尽管我认可这个问题极难，不过我并不认为无法处理。,While,I admit his good points,I can see his shortcomings.即使我认可他优点，我也能看出他缺点。,While,I was angry with her,I didnt lose my temper.,即使我很生气，但我当初没有对她发脾气。,While,I understand your viewpoint,I dont agree with you.即使我了解你看法，我还是不能同意（你）。,I earn only 120 dollars a week,while,she earns 180 dollars.我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。,第17页,句型17 where（地点从句）,注意where 在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时能够用in/at/on/to which,等结构代替。不过它引导地点状语从句及名词从句时，没有这么使用方法。,例句,You should put the book,where,it was.把书放回原处。,Where,there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。,That is the building,where,my father works.,那是我父亲工作大楼。,Thats,where,a change is needed.,You should let your children play,where,you can see them.你应该让小孩在你视线所及地方玩耍。,Potatoes can be grown in places,where,it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导定语从句）,请比较,Potatoes can be grown,where,it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导地点状语从句）,第18页,句型18 what引导从句,what在英语中非常活跃,它能够用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，不过不用来引导定语从句。在句子里能够充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既能够指人，也能够指物。,例句,What,is the population of the world?,What,did you pay for this picture?,这幅画你付了多少钱？,What,is most important in life isnt money.,人生最主要并非是金钱。,Will you show me,what,you bought?,能够把你所买东西给我看一下吗？,Mary is no longer,what,she was ten years ago.Mary已经不是10年前她了。,第19页,句型19 as引导非限制性定语从句,在as引导非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中能够作主语、宾语或表语等，能够指人或物。其在定语从句中位置比较灵活，即能够在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。,注意1,as通常只指整个句子内容，不表示部分内容。,注意2,as引导非限制性定语从句通常指“事先能够预料到”“料想到”，表示“好”方面。,注意3,as引导限制性定语从句时，常组成the sameas;suchas;so/as as等结构。在从句中既能够指人、物，也能够指整个句子。,例句The man was a teacher,as,was evident from his way of speaking.,Such,ideas,as,he hits on are worthless.,Its,the same,story,as,I heard from her yesterday.,He will marry,as,pretty a girl,as,he can find.,Such,people,as,have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.,第20页,句型20 which引导非限制性定语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句既能够指整个句子内容，也能够指句子部分内容（如单词或词组等），在句子中能够作主语、宾语（动词或介词）、定语等。注意它在句子中位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。只指物。,例句,The clock,which,my grandfather bought,is still in good order.这时钟是我祖父买，现在还走时很准。,The picture,for,which,he paid an enormous amount of money,was a forgery.,那幅画他花了一大笔钱购置，却是幅赝品。,She changed her mind again,which,made us all angry.她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。,I lived three years in Paris,during which time,I learned French.我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。,The weather turned out to be very good,which,was more than we could expect.,天气结果转晴，这是我们没有预料到。,第21页,句型21,（1）疑问词+ever whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however 用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what/who/which/when,例句,Whatever,happens,you should carry out a promise.,Whoever,comes,he will be warmly welcome.,Whenever,it happened,it was certainly not yesterday.,Wherever,he went,he made friends with people.,Whichever,of them you many choose,the quality will be the same.,However,hard I have tried,I cant find the answer.,（2）、whatever,whoever,whichever 等引导名词性从句时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。,例句,Take,whichever,you want.,We will do,whatever,we can to help him out.,Whoever,walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.,You may invite,whoever,you like to the party.,Take,whatever,magazines you want to read.,第22页,倒装结构,句型22 全倒装句型（一）,here,there,out,in,up,down,now,then,away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装,例句,There,goes the bell!=The bell is ringing.铃响了！,Here,comes the bus.=The bus is coming.汽车来了。,Now,comes your turn to make a short speech.,该轮到你讲话了。,Away,went the thief when he saw the police.,Then,came the hour we had been looking forward to.,我们期盼时候到了。,注意,（1）在这种情况下倒装仅限于,不及物动词,或be动词，像go,come,rush,live,stand,lie等。,（2）,主语是人称代词时,不要倒装。如：,Away he went.他走远了。,第23页,句型23 全倒装句型（二）,表示方位状语放在句首，句子全倒装；谓语动词多为be,lie,stand,sit,come,walk,run,stop etc.不及物动词。,例句,On a hill in front of them,stands,a great castle.,在他们面前山上耸立着一座巨大城堡。,In front of the house,stopped,a police car.,房子全方面停着一辆警车。,Around the corner,walks,a young policeman.,拐角处有个年轻警察在行走。,Under the tree,sat,a boy of about ten.,在树下坐着一个大约10岁男孩。,第24页,句型24全倒装句型（三）,（表语）adj./v-ing/v-ed+（地点状语）+be（或其它动词形式）,So adj./advthat如此以至于(so引导句子倒装，而that引导句子不倒装！)(这种结构是半倒装句。),例句,Present at the meeting,were,the manager,all the designers and the writer.,Fastened to the pole,is,the National flag.,Hidden behind the door,were,some naughty children.,Sitting at the back of the classroom,were,several old teachers,listening attentively to the new teacher.,Gone,are,the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.,So clearly does he speak English that,he can always make himself understood.,So fast does light travel that,we can hardly imagine its speed.,第25页,句型25 半倒装句（一）,否定意义副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这么副词主要有：little,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,never,not at all,by no means（决不）,at no time（在任何时候都不），nowhere,in no case(不论怎样都不)；under no circumstances（决不）等。,例句,Never,shall I forget you.,At no time,was the man aware of what was happening.,Little,did I understand what he said to me at that time.,Its beyond description.,Nowhere,else in the world can there be such a quiet,beautiful place.,Not,a single mistake did he make in the exam.,By no means,are these works of art satisfactory.,Under no circumstances,should you visit that place.,第26页,句型26 半倒装句（二）,not only,but also（前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装）,例句,Not only,was,everything he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship was taken away.,不但他拥有一切被那走了，就连他德国国籍也被取消了。,They suggested not only,should,we attend the party but also give a performance.,他们提议我们不但要参加晚会，还要进行演出。,Not only,should,we students study hard,we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.,我们学生不但要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。,第27页,句型27半倒装句（三）,neither,nor 放在句首,例句,If you dont go to see the movie,neither,will I.,假如你不去看电影，我也不去。,-Why didnt you buy the jacket?,-,Neither,was the price satisfactory,nor,did the color agree with me.,价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。,I dont like him,nor,do I care about him.,我不喜欢他，也不关心他。,第28页,句型28 半倒装句（四）,“only+状语”放在句首，句子半倒装,例句,Only when the war was over,did,he return to work.,直到战争结束他才回去工作。,Only after you have reached eighteen,can,you join the army.你只有到了18岁才能从军。,Only in that way,will,we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.,只有这么，我们对生活中机遇和挑战才会有充分准备。,Only by changing the way we live,will,we be able to save the earth.,只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。,注意这种结构倒装只在only引导状语时候使用，only引导主语时候不用倒装。,Only in this way,can,you,work out the problem.你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。,Only this way,can help,you work out the problem.只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。,第29页,句型29 半倒装句（五）,so+be动词/助动词/情态动词等+主语,“也”,（表必定）,neither/nor+动词/助动词/情态动词等+主语,“也”,（表否定）,例句,I saw the film last night,so,did he.,In the past 20 years,our society has changed a lot,so,have our eating habits.,Tom didnt attend the meeting last night;,nor,did Mary.,I have never been abroad.,Neither/Nor,has Tom.,比较1“so+主语+助动词”表示必定已经有观点或事实.,例句,We have all worked hard these days.,So we have.（确实如此）,I promised to help him,and so I did.（我确实帮助他了）,比较2“主语+助动词+so”表示按照他人要求去做.,例句,The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.,The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.,第30页,句型30,So it is with somebody.=It is the same with somebody.,前者怎么样，后者也怎么样,注意前面现有否定句又有必定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。,例句,John likes English but he doesnt like maths,so it is with me,(It is the same with me).,Tom is a student and he studies hard,so it is with,me.,-He was really manly enough to be responsible for what,he had done.,他像个男子汉，勇于对自己所作所为负责。,-So he was,and,so it was with you,.,他确实如此，你当初也一样。,第31页,虚拟语气,句型31,（从句）If+were/did（动词过去式），（主句）主语+would/might/should/could+do,（表示,对现在情况,假设）,例句,If I were you,I would not be so proud.,假如我是你，我不会如此自负。,I dont have a cell-phone.If I had one,it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.,If I were in your position,I would think
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