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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 语法专题研究,专题七 动词,（必考：每年69道，69分；单项选择、完形、短文填空）,第1页,命题点2 同一介/副词型,（必考：23道，23分；单项选择、完形）,第二节 动词短语辨析,第2页,中考试练,省卷6年真题(),24.（省卷37题）Martin and Susan _ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.,A.put off B.fell off C.set off D.kept off,C,一,第3页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天马丁和苏珊_去上海参加一个国际会议。put off推迟；fall off降低；set off 启程；keep off让开。依据语境可知，应该是启程去上海。故选C。,第4页,25.(省卷35题）Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?,It _ the weather.,carries on B.lives on,C.depends on D.holds on,C,第5页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，我们明天能去海滩吗？”“它_天气。”carries on执行；lives on居住；depends on 取决于；holds on坚持。依据语境可知，取决于天气。故选C。,第6页,26.(省卷34题）I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.,Dont worry.You can _ them by e-mail.,come up with B.get along with,C.make friends with D.keep in touch with,D,第7页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意“今年秋天去国外进修时，我将会想念我家人。”“不用担心。你能够经过电子邮件和他们_。”come up with提出，想出；get along with与和睦相处，取得进展；make friends with和交朋友；keep in touch with与保持联络。联络句意可知此处表示保持联络，故选D。,第8页,27.(省卷42题）Smoking is bad for your health.You d better_.,set it up B.give it up,C.pick it up D.look it up,B,第9页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：吸烟对你健康有害。你最好_。set(it)up建立；give(it)up放弃；pick(it)up捡起；look(it)up查阅。依据语境“吸烟有害于健康，你最好放弃”可知选B。,第10页,创新猜押,28.In some small villages，people make a living by _ trees in the mountain，but in fact it can do a great harm to the environment.,cutting down B.taking down,C.pulling down D.turning down,down短语,A,二,第11页,【解析,】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一些小村庄，人们经过_山上树来谋生，但实际上，这对环境造成危害很大。cutting down 砍倒；taking down拆除；pulling down 摧毁；turning down 调低。由语境可知此处指砍树，故选A。,第12页,29.The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.,A.broke up B.broke out,C.broke down D.broke in,C,第13页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在网上查找信息时，电脑系统突然_。broke up 分手，分解；broke out 暴发；broke down 出故障；broke in 插话。依据语境可知，表示“出故障”，故选C。,第14页,30.The old building has been used for more than 65 years，so the government makes a decision to _ it _ and build a new one.,die;down B.turn;down,C.cut;down D.pull;down,D,第15页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：这栋旧建筑已经被使用超出65年了，所以政府决定_它，建一栋新楼。die down 逐步变弱；turn down 调低；cut down 砍到；pull down 拆除。依据语境可知，将房子拆除，故选D。,第16页,31.Jerry，would you please to go hiking with me this Sunday？,I am afraid I cant.My parents and I plan to _ my grandpa in the country this weekend.,A.call on B.go on C.get on D.rely on,on短语,A,第17页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意为“杰里，你这周日愿意和我一起去徒步旅行吗？”“恐怕我不能，我和我父母计划这周末去农村_我爷爷。”call on 造访；go on 继续；get on 相处；rely on 依靠。依据语境可知此句表示：我和我父母计划这周末去农村造访我爷爷。故选A。,第18页,32.Many children _ their parents too much.They should learn how to look after themselves.,A.get on B.keep on,C.hold on D.depend on,D,第19页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多孩子们过多地_他们父母。他们应该学会怎样照料自己。get on 上车；keep on 继续；hold on 坚持；depend on 依赖，依靠。下句提到“They should learn how to look after themselves.”可知，孩子们过多地依赖父母，故选D。,第20页,33.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to _.,deal with B.keep up with,C.agree with D.come up with,with短语,A,第21页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些天简太忙了，因为她有很多问题要_。deal with处理，处理；keep up with赶上，和保持联络；agree with同意；come up with想出，提出。分析语境可知，是有很多问题要处理。故选A。,第22页,34.Its necessary to _ your teachers and classmates so that you can enjoy your school life.,agree with B.catch up with,C.get along well with D.get in touch with,C,第23页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：和你老师和同学_是必要，方便你更加好地享受学校生活。agree with 同意；catch up with 追赶上；get along well with 与相处得好；get in touch with 与取得联络。后面提到“you can enjoy your school life”可知，应该与老师和同学相处好，故选C。,第24页,35.It may be rainy this afternoon.Youd better _ an umbrella or a raincoat.,go away B.stay away,C.clear away D.take away,away短语,D,第25页,【解析】,考查动词短语。句意：今天下午可能有雨，你最好_一把雨伞或一件雨衣。go away 走开；stay away 外出；clear away 扫除；take away 带走，拿走。依据语境可知，是带雨伞或雨衣。故选D。,第26页,36.When the thief saw the police，he _quickly.,A.threw away B.put away,C.ran away D.took away,C,第27页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：当小偷看到警察时，他很快_。threw away扔掉；put away将收起；ran away跑掉；took away拿走。依据语境可知，小偷很快逃走。故选C。,第28页,37.When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one.,send for B.compete for,C.call for D.wait for,for短语,D,第29页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我到公交车站时候，我错过了早班车，所以我不得不_下一班。send for 派人去请；compete for 为竞争；call for 要求；wait for 等候。依据“missed”可知等下一班车。故选D。,第30页,38.The poor boys parents go to work in Shenzhen,so his grandparents have to _ him now.,A.look for B.leave for,C.care for D.prepare for,C,第31页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个可怜男孩父母都去深圳上班了，所以现在他祖父母不得不_他。look for 寻找；leave for 前往；care for 照料；prepare for 为做准备。由句意可知此处表示，他祖父母不得不照料他，故选C。,第32页,39.I cant _ the math problem.Could you help me?,I also think it is difficult.Let s ask Miss Wang for help.,A.come out B.work out,C.take out D.point out,out短语,B,第33页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我不能_这道数学题，你能够帮助我吗？”“我也认为它难，让我们去问王老师吧。come out 出版，出来；work out 算出；take out 取出；point out 指出。由the math problem可知，应该是算出这道数学题，,故选B。,第34页,40.I think its necessary for the police to wear plain clothes when they _ special tasks.,A.bring out B.give out,C.check out D.carry out,D,第35页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为对于警察来说_危险任务时穿着便衣是必要。bring out 使显现；give out 分发，释放；check out 查明，结账；carry out 执行。依据语境及dangerous tasks可知，应该表示“执行”，故选D。,第36页,41.Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room.,stand up B.pick up,C.take up D.listen up,up短语,C,第37页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃正在把桌子搬走，因为它们_了太多空间。stand up站起来，起立；pick up捡起，接(某人)；take up占据(时间或空间)，从事；listen up注意听。依据句意“把桌子搬走”可知，它们占据了太多空间。故选C。,第38页,42.Dont _ late,Mary.You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.,OK,dad,Ill go to bed right now.,dress up B.grow up,C.mix up D.stay up,D,第39页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意“不要_太晚，玛丽。明天早上你有一个歌唱比赛。”“好，父亲，我现在就去睡觉。”dress up打扮；grow up长大；mix up混合；stay up熬夜。依据语境可知，不要熬夜太晚。故选D。,第40页,43.Excuse me,how can I get to the train station?,You are taking the wrong bus.I m afraid youll have to _ at the Bank of China and take No.6 bus.,A.break off B.get off,C.turn off D.go off,off短语,B,第41页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意“打搅了，我怎样去火车站呢？”“你坐错车了。恐怕你不得不在中国银行_，然后乘坐6路车。”break off 折断；get off 下车；turn off 关闭；go off离开。由后面“take No.6 bus”可知，是指在中国银行下车，故选B。,第42页,44.Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes.,He should be careful next time.,A.knocked off B.took off,C.showed off D.turned off,A,第43页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意“昨天汤米从我桌子上走过，_我碗和盘子。”“她下次应该小心点儿。”knocked off击倒，中止；took off起飞，脱掉；showed off炫耀；turned off关掉。依据语境可知，汤米打翻我碗和盘子。故选A。,第44页,45.I kept asking Mr.Smith to stay for lunch,so he finally _.,gave up B.gave out,C.gave in D.gave away,in短语,C,第45页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直请史密斯先生留下来吃晚饭，最终他_。gave up 放弃；gave out 泄露；gave in 让步；gave away 分发。此处表示“我”一直请史密斯先生留下来吃晚饭，他最终让步了，故选C。,第46页,46.Its 10:00.Why dont you go to bed?,I am writing a composition.Our teacher asked us to _ tomorrow morning.,hand in B.believe in,C.take in D.break in,A,第47页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意为“十点了，你怎么还不去睡觉？”“我正在写一篇作文，我们老师让我们明天早上_。”hand in 上交；believe in 相信；take in 了解；break in 插话。依据语境可知应是“上交作文”，故选A。,第48页,47.We must pay attention to some bad habits，such as smoking and drinking，because they sometimes _ serious results.,turn to B.lead to,C.point to D.stick to,to短语,B,第49页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须注意这些坏习惯，比如吸烟喝酒。因为它们有时候_严重结果。turn to 向求援；lead to 造成；point to 指；stick to 坚持。结合语境可知此处表示，它们有时候会造成严重结果，故选B。,第50页,48.When you visit a foreign country,you should _ the local customs and follow them.,A.make contributions to,B.do harm to,C.pay attention to,D.look forward to,C,第51页,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你去外国时候，你应该_当地风俗而且恪守它们。make contributions to 为做贡献；do harm to 对有害；pay attention to 注意；look forward to 期望着。依据语境可知，是注意当地风俗，故选C。,第52页,满分突破,广东近6年中考对同一介/副词型动词短语考查较多，如年off短语和up短语，年on短语和up短语，年with短语、out短语和on短语等。主要在单项填空和完形填空中考查。考生应注意积累常见动词短语及词义，可结合32K早读30分重点记忆动词短语。,第53页,例,：She wants to _ her job and go to study in Australia.,grow up B.wake up,C.pick up D.give up,【方法点拨】,第步：分析四个选项可知，此题考查“不一样动词+同一介词”辨析。选项含义分别是：A项：长大；B项：醒来；C项：捡起来；D项：放弃。,第54页,第步：依据句意“她想要,_,她工作,去澳大利亚学习。”由句中关键信息“go to study in Australia”可知，前半句要表示“放弃工作”，故选D。,第55页,常见同一介词/副词型,down短语,sit down坐下(.46)；cut down砍倒；look down俯视；put down放下；set down放下；turn down调小，降低，关小;come down 降落，落下；settle down定居下来，平静下来；write down 写下,on短语,depend on依赖，依靠(.35)；keep on继续(.53)；carry on继续；try on试穿，试验；,live on以为食，靠生活；hold on等一下；put on穿上，上演,第56页,with短语,keep in touch with保持联络(.34)；come up with想出(.47)；get along with和和睦相处；make friends with与交朋友；get up with追上，赶上；go on with继续，进行；catch up with赶上，追上；fight with和打架；play with和玩耍；agree with同意；deal with处理；connect with与相连；talk with与交谈,第57页,away短语,throw away扔掉(.51)；take away 拿走(.48)；run away跑掉；go away走开，离开；,for短语,pay for为而付钱(.50)；wait for 等候；look for寻找；ask for请求；care for关爱,out短语,take out取出(.50)；find out发觉；look out小心；hand out分发；set out安排，出发；put out伸出，看来；,第58页,up短语,cheer up使高兴(.55)；give up放弃(.50，.42)；grew up长大；bring up提出；catch up赶上；call up打电话；pick up 捡起；stay up熬夜；put up搭建；fix up修理；make up和解，化装；set up建立；turn up出现，发生；ring up打电话；speed up加速；look up仰视，查阅,第59页,off短语,set off出发(.37)；put off推迟；fell off跌倒；keep off勿踏，勿踩,in短语,believe in信任；fill in填充；hand in 上交；lie in在于；result in造成；share in共享；take in订阅，卷起；succeed in成功；arrived in抵达某地；break in闯进，强行进入,第60页,to短语,lead to造成；point to指向；stick to坚持；hold to抓住；agree to同意；attend to处理；belong to属于,第61页,
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