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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 11:CreativitySection A,Where Do Those Bright Ideas Come From?,Unit 4 Imagination and Creativity,1/77,Can you only see a pot?Pay attention to the dark!,Two faces!,2/77,Of course we can see an old man.,Look more carefully!What else can you see?,another old man with a stick,a young woman carrying a baby,an animal,3/77,What is creativity?,All the beautiful things in the world are the fruits of creativity.,Meters,creativity=Inventions,Bring in New Methods,Make Changes,Make New,Alter,4/77,storage battery,Weve successfully made many inventions,using connections.Here are some examples,electrical machinery,(电机),+,+,electrically operated bike,5/77,video phone,electric blanket,+,heating wire,+,6/77,How to be a creative person?,Knowledge,Industrious,To explore,Confident,Unremitting不懈,Attitude,7/77,He is a imaginative,and creativity Painter.,He is the founder of modern art.,cubism,立体主义,.,Example,Pablo Picasso,8/77,Example,Thomas Alva Edison,Invented the filament lamp白炽灯,the phonograph留声机,improved telephones,9/77,Isaac Newton(1643 1727),English mathematician and scientist,10/77,Steve Jobs(1955-),American business magnate and inventor,11/77,James Cameron(1954-,),Canadian film director,12/77,Albert Einstein(1879 1955)German-born American theoretical physicist,Theory of relativity and,E=mc,13/77,B R _ 1.1,Word Web,What words will occur to you whenever the name“Albert Einstein”is mentioned?,Write down as many words and phrases as possible.,14/77,B R _ 1.1,Albert Einstein,scientist,superthinker,Nobel Prize winner,theorist,physicist,slow starter,Theory of Relativity,E=mc,law of the photoelectric effect 光电效应,humorous,stubborn,creative,imaginative,knowledgeable,15/77,characteristics in common,(creative people),successful,have an amazing understanding on what they are interested in,make a great contribution to human society,full of imagination and creativity,16/77,some imaginative and interesting designs,17/77,Of course all of you can be inventors!,Give full scope to creativity,Safety helmet,A folding bike,fanner,Special,Umbrella,18/77,Imagination and creativity give a lot of,fun,to our daily life,helping us live and study in a more colorful and wonderful surrounding.,19/77,The future society needs creative talents.To,invente new products,to manage business finance reasonably,to,have,a humorous and imaginative life,to e,xplore the regularity and principle of unknown world.all demands imagination and creativity.,20/77,imagination and creativity are important,21/77,Text A,Was Einstein a Space Alien?,New words,22/77,23/77,打盹,doze off,24/77,虚弱,frail,25/77,approve,及物动词 vt.,赞成,同意;赞许,The professor does not,approve,the governments foreign policy.那位教授不赞成政府外交政策。,2.同意;认可The city council has now,approved,the scheme for the erection of a new public library.市议会业已核准建造一座新公共图书馆计划。,不及物动词 vi.,1.赞成;赞许(+of)Im afraid your parents wont,approve of,your going there.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。,26/77,strain,1.拉紧;拖紧;伸张The heavy box,strained,the rope to a breaking point.那只沉重箱子几乎把绳子拉断。,2.尽力,使劲(+at/after/under)+to-vHe,strained to,finish the work in a week.他拼命努力,想在一周内完成工作。,名词 n.,拉紧,张力,负担,沉重压力,(身心)担心状态,过劳,操心,(身体)失常,扭伤,27/77,脏乱状态,mess,28/77,mess,名词 n.1.混乱,凌乱状态,Her hair was in a terrible,mess,.她头发乱极了。,及物动词 vt.,弄脏,弄乱。弄糟,(+up),不及物动词 vi.1.摆弄,玩弄(+with)Dont,mess with,that gun.不要摆弄那枝枪,。,29/77,foundation,名词 n.1.建立,创办The,foundation,of the university took place over 400 years ago.该大学于四百多年前创办。,2.基础;基本标准;依据,That rumor has no foundation,in fact.那谣传没有事实依据。,3.基金会The,foundation,provides money for schools.基金会资助学校。,30/77,fabric,名词 n.1.织物,织品;布料These clothes are made of imported,fabrics,.这些衣服用进口布料制成。,2.结构,结构;组织The whole,social fabric,was threatened with disintegration.整个社会结构有瓦解危险。,31/77,暴发,outburst,32/77,outbreak,名词 n.,1.暴发(+of)the,outbreak,of the Second World War 第二次世界大战暴发,2.暴乱a slave,outbreak,奴隶暴乱,Remarkable,形容词 a.值得注意;非凡;卓越(+for)He is a,remarkable,linguist.他是一位出色语言学家。,33/77,anniversary,名词 n.1.周年纪念;周年纪念日Next Monday is the,anniversary,of the day I first met you.下周一是我第一次遇见你周年纪念日。,2.结婚周年,结婚周年日,形容词 a.周年;周年纪念,34/77,loose,形容词 a.1.松,宽;涣散She wore,loose garments,in the summer.她在夏天穿宽松衣服。,2.不严密,不确切,不明确,Loose terminology,must be avoided.应防止使用意义含糊术语。,vt.解开(结等)She helped the child,loose the laces of his shoes,.她帮孩子解开鞋带。,副词 ad.1.松松地;涣散地2.不严格地,35/77,presence,名词 n.,出席,在场;存在I was surprised by,the presence of so many people,at the meeting.这么多人出席会议使我感到吃惊。,flaw,名词 n.1.裂隙;裂缝,2.缺点;瑕疵(+in)Theres,a flaw in your plan,.你计划有个缺点。,36/77,accordingly,副词 ad.1.照着;对应地Learn the rules and act,accordingly.,学会这些规则,然后就照着做。,2.所以;于是He was too sick to stay.,Accordingly,we sent him home.他身体欠安,不能呆下去了,于是我们便派人把他送回家去。,caution,名词 n.1.小心,慎重,Dad always,drives with caution,.父亲开车一直十分小心。,2.警告,告诫,及物动词 vt.警告,告诫,使小心,(+about/against/for),We,were cautioned not to,make a lot of noise after ten in the evening.我们得到告诫晚上十点以后不要大声喧闹。,37/77,intuition,名词 n.直观(能力),直觉She sensed what was wrong,by intuition,.她凭直觉意识到什么地方出毛病了,inspiration,名词 n.1.灵感I cannot write without,inspiration.,没有灵感我写不出东西。,2.鼓舞人心人(或事物)His wife was,a constant inspiration to him,.他妻子是不停鼓舞他前进人。,38/77,impressive,形容词 a.1.予人深刻印象;感人;令人钦佩,an impressive sermon 感人说教 A cathedral is,an impressive building,.大教堂是能给人留下深刻印象建筑物。,concentration,名词 n.1.集中There is a,concentration,of people in big cities.大城市人口集中。,2.专心,专注,Concentration,is essential if you want to do a good job.假如你想把事情做好,专心是必要。,39/77,stimulate,刺激;激励;使兴奋;促使(+to/into)The government will do everything in,its power to,stimulate economic growth,.政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展。,Exercise,stimulates the flow of blood.,锻炼促进血液循环。,reality名词 n.1.现实;真实He,is out of touch with reality,.他脱离现实。,2.事实,实际存在事物His dream has,become a reality,.他梦想已成为现实。,40/77,credit,及物动词 vt.1.相信Nobody,credited,his story.没有些人相信他话。,2.把.归于(+to)The accident,was credited to,carelessness on the part of the driver.这起事故是因为驾车人不小心引发。,名词 n.1.赊帐,赊欠He bought the furniture,on credit,.他赊帐买了这家俱。,2.(经济上)信誉。,3 学分,4.信用,信赖,5.荣誉,赞扬,功劳(+for/to),41/77,imagination,名词 n.1.想像力;创造力,He is,a man of imagination,.他是一个富有想像力人。,2.空想;妄想;幻想,3.想像出来东西,trifle,名词 n.1.小事,琐事,A mere trifle,brought about a quarrel between the brothers.一点儿小事引发了弟兄间一场争吵。,2.琐碎东西;小玩意儿,小装饰品,3.少许,少许;少许钱I have only,a trifle,of wine left.我只剩下一点点酒了。,42/77,43/77,Text A,Was Einstein a Space Alien?,Reading Task,(15Minutes),44/77,Reading Comprehension,Think about the following questions on,page 99(Textbook),:,45/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,1.What did Albert Einstein do in the Patent Office?Why couldnt he afford to skip a day?,46/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,2 What did he publish in 1905?Why is it said they are“the most important papers in the history of science”?,47/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,3 What is the chief reason that 1666 is called Newtons“miracle year”?,48/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,4 Why did people think Einstein must have come from some other planet?,49/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,5 What did Peter Galison mean by saying“Einstein was no space alien”?,50/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,6 What was remarkable about 1905?For what did Einstein win the Nobel Prize in 1921?,51/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,7 How come in Einsteins day nobody wanted to say light was made of particles?,52/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,8 What was Einsteins attitude to authority?,53/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,9 How was Einsteins interest in science kindled?,54/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,10 What did Einstein credit his discoveries to?,55/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,11 What did he struggle to do later in life?Did he succeed in his effort?,56/77,Reading Comprehension,Content Questions:,12 What did Dr.Thomas Harvey find after he examined Einsteins brain?,57/77,G R _ Part Division of the Text 1,Part Division of the Text,Parts,Para(s),Main Ideas,1,13,2,412,A young husband and father,Albert Einstein had to work hard to support his family.,Einstein made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field.,58/77,G R _ Part Division of the Text 2,Parts,Para(s),Main Ideas,3,1321,Einsteins discoveries were attributable to his imagination,questioning,disregard for authority,powers of concentration,and interest in science.,4,2223,Einstein was not a space alien.,59/77,60/77,Text A,Was Einstein a Space Alien?,61/77,62/77,A R _,Useful Expressions,1,Useful Expressions,1.,连续地,in a row,2.,弄得全家都没法睡,keep the household awake,3.,打瞌睡,doze off,4.,不能一天不上班,couldnt skip a day,5.,维持生计,make ends meet,6.,为量子力学奠定基础,lay the foundation for quantum mechanics,63/77,A R _,Useful Expressions,2,7.,迸发出创造性思想,have a creative outburst,8.,躲避瘟疫暴发,avoid an outbreak of plague,9.,因为没有什么更加好事情可做,with nothing better to do,10.,将描述成,paint as,11.,外星人,space alien,12.,产生光电效应,do the photoelectric trick,13.,靠近,close in,64/77,A R _,Useful Expressions,3,14.,毫无疑问,beyond any doubt,15.,毫不在意权威,not give a fig for authority,16.,一事无成,never get anywhere,17.,个性缺点,character flaw,18.,回顾,in retrospect,19.,使放慢脚步,slow down,20.,采取直觉跳跃思维,adopt the intuitive leap,65/77,A R _,Useful Expressions,4,21.,相信直觉,believe in intuition,22.,在世纪初,at the turn of the century,23.,集中思想能力,powers of concentration,24.,专心致志地解题,engross oneself in a problem,25.,要说有什么区分话,if anything,66/77,67/77,Text A,Was Einstein a Space Alien?,Vocabulary Exercise,68/77,一,,1 accordingly,2 loose,3 concentration,4 stimulating,5 fabric,6 if anything,Vocabulary Exercise,69/77,一,,7 reality,8 intuition,9 trifle,10 at the turn of the century,11 mess,12 undermine,Vocabulary Exercise,70/77,二,,1 approve of,2 slow down,3 taken in,4 sucked into,5 set apart,6 dozed off,7 call forth,8 stretch into,9 keep up with,10 believe in,Vocabulary Exercise,71/77,Vocabulary Exercise,四,,1)flaw,came to the conclusion,would get nowhere,2)in a row,dozed off,a mess of,3)outbreak of,has undermined,has strained,72/77,Translation,翻译,73/77,1),1)The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected,with great caution,the drinking water in the village,so as to,avoid an outbreak of plague.,2),Einstein spent many years,trying,to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but,failed.,3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award,for his excellence in,stimulating students creative imagination.,74/77,II.Translation,4),As there were,some,major,design flaws,the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimulus package.,5),Having realized that nobody could help him,Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and,take up/meet,the challenge by himself.,75/77,2,2 What was remarkable about was perhaps that the UN declared it The World Year of Physics.It was the 100th anniversary of Einsteins theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science,thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination,constant questioning,and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century,76/77,Writing,Directions:,In this part,you are going to write a composition on the topic,City Life Compared with Country Life,in,three paragraphs in no less than 120 words.Base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.,1 城市生活和农村生活孰好孰坏存在争议。,2 阐述城市生活和农村生活各自优劣势。,3 最好方法是在二者之间取得折中。,77/77,
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