高考英语复习-写作微技能-7-简单句的六个基本句型3-省公开课一等奖百校联赛赛课微课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,句型,：主语+谓语(,vt.,)+宾语+宾语补足语,作宾语通常是名词或代词。宾语补足语是对前边宾语进行补充说明，从而使句子意思愈加完整。宾语和它补足语组成复合宾语，宾语补足语表示前边宾语发出动作或其身份、特征等。所以，宾语和宾语补足语往往有一个逻辑上主谓关系。宾语补足语由名词、形容词、介词短语、,动词不定式,、,v,-ing形式或过去分词充当。,简单句六个基本句型,(3),第1页,注意：,有一些动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式要省去to。常见这类动词有feel,hear,listen to;make,have,let;see,watch,notice,observe以及help等。比如：,Let me have a look at it.,其中help后面作宾补不定式符号to可省可不省。比如：,I helped her(to)choose a new dictionary.,能够借用口诀“一,感(觉)二听(见)三使(得)四看(见)半帮助”记忆这些动词。,第2页,请使用句型(5)翻译以下句子。,1.我外祖父给我取了个英文名字叫萨拉。,(name，Sarah),My grandfather named me an English name Sarah.,2.我发觉这本体育杂志非常有趣。(find，interesting),I found the sports magazine very interesting.,翻译句子,第3页,3.爷爷奶奶勉励我好好学习。(encourage，in ones studies),My grandparents encouraged me in my studies.,4.我提议外祖母卧床休息。(advise,stay),I advised my grandmother to stay in bed and rest.,5.我能感觉到自己心脏在快速跳动。(beat),I could feel my heart beating fast,第4页,6.我从未听人唱过这首歌。(hear,sung),Ive never heard the song sung,7.我父亲希望我做到最好。,(do ones best),My father expects me to do my best.,8.我表亲邀请我与他们共度周末。(cousin),My cousins have invited me to spend the weekend with them.,第5页,在空格处填入一个适当词或者用括号中词语正确形式填空完成句子。,1.我在长城拍摄了一些很好彩色照片。,I _(have)_excellent colour _ _(take)_ _ Great Wall.,2.我宁愿她不要改变计划。,I _ _(prefer)_ _ _(change)_ plan,had,some,photos,taken,on,the,would,prefer,her,not,to change,her/the,完成句子,第6页,3.我时刻提醒我自己，内心必须充满希望。,I must always _(remind)_ _,(fill)my mind _ _(hope)thoughts.,4.我注意到一个新生坐在班上最前面位子。,I _(notice)_new student _,(sit)_ _front_ _ class.,remind,myself,to fill,hopeful,with,noticed,a,sit/sitting,at,the,of,the,第7页,5.我要邀请全部邻居下星期六参加我生日聚会。,Im going _(invite)all_ neighbors _ _ birthday party_ _.,6.我装作没有看见男孩翻过大门。,I _(pretend)_ _(observe)the boy _(climb)over _ gate.,the,to invite,to,my,next,Saturday,pretended,not,to observe,climb,the,第8页,7.我终于说服她跟我一起去书店。,I _(final)_(persuade)her _(go)to _ bookstore _ _.,8.我叫理查德,不过我朋友都叫我迪克。,My _ _ Richard,_ my _ _(call)_ Dick.,finally,persuaded,to go,the,with,me,name,is,but,friends,call,me,第9页,句型：there be句型,是一个表示存在句式。这种句式通常以本身无词义、非重读there为引导词，后接动词be各种形式，再后是作主语名词(词组)，最终通常带有表示地点和时间状语。,第10页,翻译 请使用句型(6)翻译以下句子。,1.主教学楼后面有一座试验楼。(classroom building),There is a lab building behind the main classroom building.,2.我们班有22个男生和23个女生。(class),There are 22 boys and 23 girls in our class.,翻译句子,第11页,3.明天下午，会议室里将会有一个讲座。(meeting room),3.There will be a lecture in the meeting room tomorrow afternoon.,4.花园里曾经有过一口水井。(used to),4.There used to be a well in the garden.,5.这房间里有一张床,一张桌子和两张椅子。(there be),5.Theres a bed,a table,and two chairs in this room.,第12页,