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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/63,.,高考单词,识记,思索,利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,n,.,目标；目标,_,v,t,.,冒,危险,_,n,.,量，数量,comfort,n,.&,v,t,.,抚慰,_,adj,.,舒适,_,adj,.,不舒适，不自在,accommodate,v,t,.,容纳,_,n,.,住所，住处,distant,adj,.,远处；久远,_,n,.,遥远,limit,n,.,边界；程度,_,adj,.,有限,2/63,differ,v,i,.,不一样于，有区分,_,n,.,不一样之处,_,adj,.,不一样,anxiety,n,.,焦虑，不安,_,adj,.,忧虑，担心,extreme,adj,.,极度，极端,_,ad,v,.,极其地，极端地,similar,adj,.,相同,_,n,.,相同性，类似性,vary,v,i,.,改变,_,adj,.,不一样，各种各样,_,n,.,品种；种类；改变,equip,v,t,.,装备，配置,_,n,.,配置，设备,prefer,v,.,喜爱,_,n,.,较喜欢东西，偏爱,wealth,n,.,财富；富有,_,adj,.,富有，富裕,3/63,prepare,v,t,.,准备；预备,_,n,.,准备；预备,cheer,n,.&,v,t,.,欢呼,_,adj,.,愉快，高兴,amaze,v,t,.,使惊愕,(,惊奇,)_,adj,.,惊愕，吃惊,_,adj,.,令人惊异,_,n,.,吃惊，惊愕,confuse,v,t,.,使迷惑,_,adj,.,迷惑,_,adj,.,令人迷惑,_,n,.,混乱；迷惑,patient,adj,.,耐心,n,.,病人,_,n,.,耐心；忍耐力,_,ad,v,.,耐心地,observe,v,t,.,观察，观察,_,n,.,观察,ambition,n,.,志向，理想,_,adj,.,有远大志向；有野心,survive,v,t,.&,v,i,.,幸免于；幸存,_,n,.,幸存，残余,4/63,答案,aim,risk,quantity,comfortable,；,uncomfortable,accommodation,distance,limited,difference,；,different,anxious,extremely,similarity,various,；,variety,equipment,preference,wealthy,preparation,cheerful,amazed,；,amazing,；,amazement,confused,；,confusing,；,confusion,patience,；,patiently,observation,ambitious,survival,5/63,2,.,常考词汇,adventure,n,._,optional,adj,._,horizon,n,._,maximum,adj,._,altitude,n,._,gymnastics,n,._,dictation,n,._,function,v,i,._,nationality,n,._,6/63,transport,n,._,philosophy,n,._,答案,奇遇，冒险经历,可选择，非强制,地平线,最大，最多,高度，海拔,体操，体操训练,口述，听写,运转；发挥作用,国籍,运输，运输,哲学,7/63,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.In addition,，,the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally _(limit).,(,湖南，书面表示,),2.People are learning how to organize huge _(quantity)of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.,(,安徽，阅读,C),3.There are an _(extreme)large number of ants worldwide.,(,安徽，阅读,D),4.The _(similar)between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.,5.The hotel offers its guests a wide _(various)of amusements.,8/63,6.My _(prefer)is that we(should)challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.,7.There were a few _ moments in the basketball game.Therefore,，,all of us watched with _.(anxious),8.The workers in the factory _ themselves with scientific knowledge and all the _ in the factory is very advanced.(equip),9.Hes a good doctor.He always has _ with his _.He treats them _.(patient),10.What _ me was Liu Qians _ performance which made all the people present look at him in _.(amaze),9/63,11.Arriving there was rather tiring,，,but I managed to catch a taxi to my _(accommodate)and settle in.,(,安徽，阅读,A),12.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great _(wealthy).,(,江西，,33),13.He felt _(comfort)because of being criticized to his face.,14.Do not be afraid to be _(ambition)when you set these goals.,15.The time we spent together is now a _(distance)memory.,16.He is engaged in making _(prepare)for the conference on educational work.,10/63,17.He said nothing,but felt _(extreme)happy inside.,18.Judging from his _ expression,he didnt understand the _ problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse),答案,1.limited,2.quantities,3.extremely,4.similarity,5.variety 6.preference,7.anxious,；,anxiety 8.equip,；,equipment,9.patience,；,patients,；,patiently,10.amazed,；,amazing,；,amazement,11.accommodation 12.wealth,13.uncomfortable,14.ambitious,15.distant,16.preparations,17.extremely,18.confused,；,confusing,11/63,【联想,积累】,“,看,”,遍天下,glance,v,.(,粗略地,),看一下；扫视,n,.,一瞥；扫视,glare,v,.,瞪眼；怒目而视,spot,v,.,发觉；认出,watch,v,.,看；注视,witness,v,.,目击,n,.,目击者,stare,v,t,.&,v,i,.,凝视；盯着看,glimpse,v,.,瞥见；看一眼,observe,v,.,观察；注意到,12/63,由前缀,un,-,想到,unjust,不公平,injustice,不公正,unequal,不相等,inequality,不相等,unthankful,thankless,不感激,unfruitful,fruitless,无结果,unfaithful,faithless,不老实,13/63,由,quantity,想到,several,几个,couple,一对,score,二十,dozen,十二个,numerous,许多,none,没有,million,百万,billion,十亿,14/63,“,情绪,”,词汇全扫描,depression,n,.,沮丧,disappointment,n,.,失望,sorrow,n,.,悲伤,anxiety,n,.,焦虑,grief,n,.,悲伤,annoyed,adj,.,恼火,nervous,adj,.,担心,shock,n,.,震惊,15/63,盘点,-,ious,结尾形容词,previous,先前；以往,cautious,慎重；小心,envious,嫉妒；羡慕,anxious,焦虑；担心,suspicious,怀疑,religious,宗教；虔诚,harmonious,友好,various,各种各样,16/63,开心词场,关键单词串记,The trip with heavy,luggage,is,tiring,.I was walking,on my way,to the,port,city and felt,uncomfortable,because I was,running out of,my energy.Suddenly a porter,turned up,.He helped me carry the luggage to my,accommodation,and I felt it was an,excitement,.I couldnt imagine if he had,stood by,.,17/63,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,turn _,出现，到场；调高声音,back _,决定不推行,(,允诺事,),get _,使了解,(,某事,),break _(,坏事,),突然发生，暴发,stand _,坚持,(,某种,),说法；袖手旁观,break _,损坏，不能运转；失败,run out _,用完，耗尽,carry _,继续做某事,take _,起飞；急忙离去；脱掉；开始成功,18/63,答案,up,out,across,out,by,down,of,on,off,19/63,2,.,其它形式,right _,就在此刻,_ order to do something,目标是，方便,upside_,颠倒地，倒置地,_ turn,轮番,put.into_,把,关进监狱,_ ones way,在途中,答案,now,in,down,in,prison,on,20/63,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.Everything in the house was turned _ for the lost diamond ring.,2.He _ and wept when he heard the bad news.,3.It took a long time to _ to the workers the way the system worked.,4.We are not prepared to _ and let them close our school.,5.As the plane was ready to _,，,all the passengers fastened their seat belts.,6.Once you have given your words,，,dont try to _.,21/63,7.After he left I just tried to _ as usual in spite of some difficulty.,8.A big fire _ in the hotel last night,，,but all the people were able to escape from it.,答案,1.upside down,2.broke down 3.get across,4.stand by,5.take off 6.back out,7.carry on,8.broke out,22/63,【联想,积累】,“,in,n.,”,结构荟萃,in case,以防万一,in advance,事先；提前,in store,必将发生,in danger,处于危险中,in order,井井有条,in place,在正确位置,in sight/view,看得见,in reality/fact,实际上,23/63,“,动词,out,”,短语全接触,bring out,出版；公布,carry out,执行,check out,结账后离开,drop out,退出,leave out,忽略；遗漏,cut out,停顿；剪下,let out,放出,back out,决定不推行,(,允诺事,),24/63,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,原句背诵感悟,1.Although people enjoyed reading his book,，,many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were,too,fantastic,to,be true.,尽管人们喜欢读他书，不过很多人认为马可讲关于中国故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。,25/63,2.,Then came,the total darkness of the polar winter.,3.The next to go was Captain Oates,，,who was,having great difficulty walking,.,接下来极地冬日黑夜时期到来了。,接下来离开是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。,26/63,句型公式仿写,1.too.to.,“,太,而不能,”,2.,全部倒装,Im _ busy enjoying my life now _ the future!,我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！,After supper,，,_ that Sun Yang won the first prize in the competition.,晚饭后，传来了孙杨取得比赛第一名消息。,27/63,3.have difficulty in doing sth,“,在,方面有困难,”,Li Na doesnt _ with the foreigners in English.,李娜用英语和外国人交流没有任何困难。,答案,1.too,；,to worry about,2.there came the news,3.have any difficulty(in)communicating,28/63,【联想,积累】,“,在,方面有困难,(,或麻烦,),；对,有困难,”,表示法,(1)have difficulty(in)doing sth/with sth,表示,“,在,方面有困难,(,或麻烦,),；对,有困难,”,。除,difficulty,外，,trouble,，,problems,，,fun,，,a hard time,等也可用于该结构。,(2)difficulty,前可用,some,，,any,，,no,，,little,等词来修饰。,29/63,单,词,点,睛,1,.,differ,vi.,不一样于,，,有区分,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,教材原句,How do the tourists,differ,from local people?,旅游者与当地居民有什么不一样呢？,30/63,(1)differ from.与不一样,differ in.在方面不一样,differ with sb与某人意见不一样,(2)different adj.不一样，有差异,(3)make a/no difference有/无影响,tell the difference between A and B指出A与B不一样,31/63,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,Tomorrows world will differ _ the world of today.,These two books differ _ colorone is red,，,the other is blue.,Only in this way can Internet voting_.,(,江苏，书面表示,),只有用这种方式，互联网投票才能真正有意义。,答案,from,in,make a real difference,32/63,一言串记,They are twin sisters.Its hard to,tell the difference between,them in appearance,，,however,，,they,are different from,each other in their habits and they,also,differ from,each other in many ways.But that,makes no difference,.,他们是孪生姐妹，从外貌上极难区分她们，可是她们在习惯上乃至很多方面皆异。但这无关紧要。,33/63,2,.,quantity,n.,量,，,数量,教材原句,He went to a city where iron was produced in huge,quantities,.,他去了一个大量生产铁城市。,34/63,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,A large quantity of good earth _(be)being washed away in this area every year.,Large quantities of good earth _(be)being washed away in this area every year.,It is well,-,known that its cheaper to buy goods _.,众所周知，大批量购货较廉价。,答案,is,；,are,in quantity/in large quantities,35/63,【名师指津】,a quantity of/quantities of,既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。,“,a quantity of,n,.,”,作主语时，谓语动词通惯用单数；,“,quantities of,n,.,”,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,36/63,3,.,observe,vt.,观察,，,观察；恪守；庆贺,高考佳句,Therefore,，,rules should be worked out and strictly,observed,.,(,江苏，书面表示,),所以，应制订并严格恪守规则。,写出以下句中,observe,含义,When we attend the parade to,observe,National Day,，,we must,observe,the traffic regulations.If we,observe,someone run a red light,，,we should stop him.,37/63,【巧学助记】,38/63,(1)observe sb do/doing sth看到某人做了/正在做某事,observe sth done看到某事被做,(2)observer n.观察者,(3)observation n.观察；观察力；观察,39/63,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,She observed a man _(walk)on the opposite side of the road.,The police decided to put him under _(observe)because he looked dangerous.,_ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.,(,北京，,24),在试验室做试验时，要仔细观察是否有改变发生。,答案,庆贺,恪守,注意到,walking,observation,Observe,40/63,4,.,risk,vt,.,冒,危险,n,.,冒险；危险；风险,高考佳句,Once when I was facing a decision that involved high,risk,，,I went to a friend.,(,天津，阅读,D),一次当我面对包括高风险决定，我向一个朋友求援。,41/63,(1)risk(doing)sth冒险(做)某事,(2)at the risk of(doing)sth冒着做某事风险,take/run the risk of(doing)sth冒危险；冒险做某事,take/run a risk/risks冒险,at risk处境危险；遭受危险,at all risks/at any risk不论冒什么风险，不论怎样,42/63,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,Weve been advised not to risk _(travel)in these conditions.,They were determined to get there even at risk of their lives.,It is not worthwhile to _ offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.,仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。,答案,travelling,risk,前加,the,take the risk of,43/63,1,.,confuse,vt,.,使迷惑；使迷惑；混同,常考必会词汇,了解识别,教材原句,He was also,confused,by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.,他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧黑色石头感到迷惑。,单句语法填空,Dont confuse him _ his brother.They are much alike.,The present situation is so _ that I got _.(confuse),答案,with,confusing,；,confused,44/63,2,.,limit,vt.,限制；限定,n.,界限；边界；程度,高考佳句,The length of the article should be,limited,to 400 words or so.,(,全国,，满分作文,),文章长度应限制在四百词左右。,45/63,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,As soon as you set a limit _ your endurance,，,you will lose.,We must limit the expense _ what we can afford.,He was born in a poor family,，,and only received a _(limit)education in his childhood.,There is _ ones life,，,but _.,一个人生命是有限，不过为人民服务是无限。,答案,to,to,limited,a limit to,；,no limit to serving the people,46/63,短,语,点,拨,1,.,take off,起飞；脱去,(,衣服,),；开始成功；休假；突然大受欢迎,高考佳句,In Korea,，,you should,take off,your shoes when entering a house.,(,安徽，任务型读写,),在韩国，当你要进入房间时，你应该脱掉鞋。,47/63,写出以下句中,take off,含义,Three planes were standing on the runway,，,waiting to,take off,.,Take off,your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.,Congratulations,，,Paulo!Now maybe you can,take,a few days,off,.,Her singing career,took off,after her TV appearance.,take over接任，接管，接收,take in吸收，了解；受骗,take up拿起；占据；对有兴趣；开始从事,take on展现；雇用；负担,48/63,单句语法填空,George is taking _ the running of our American corporation.,答案,起飞,脱下,休假,突然大受欢迎,over,49/63,2,.,turn up,出现,，,到场；找出,，,发觉；开大,，,调高,教材原句,When I,turned up,for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out,，,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.,当我第一次跳时候，我很担心以致试图放弃，但在朋友们劝说下，我终于完成了那次蹦极。,50/63,写出以下句中黑体部分含义,This is similar to waiting for a bus that never,turns up,.,Investigations have never,turned up,any evidence.,Bill would,turn up,the TV in the other room.,答案,出现,找到,调高,51/63,3,.,get across,使了解,(,某事,),；,(,使,),被接收；横过,(,马路,，,河等,),教材原句,Its difficult to,get across,how exciting it is!,要真正体会到这是多么令人兴奋事，并不轻易。,52/63,写出以下句中黑体部分含义,The local government took some measures to help the deer to,get across,the highway.,Officers felt their point of view was not,getting across,to ministers.,It took a long time to,get across,to the workers the way the system worked.,53/63,get across to(sb)/get sth across to(sb)被传达/了解；把讲清楚,get down to(doing)开始认真处理/对待，开始做,get through穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；经过,54/63,单句改错,Its high time that I got down to reflect on my mistakes.,答案,横过,接收,了解,reflect,reflecting,55/63,4,.,break down,损坏,，,不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；瓦解；拆毁,，,拆除；分解,教材原句,First,，,his two sledges,broke down,，,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.,先是他两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒天气。,56/63,写出以下句中,break down,含义,He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,，,because the air,-,conditioning system,broke down,.,The firemen,broke down,the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.,He is showing signs that he might,break down,.,Its reported that peace talks have,broken down,in the Middle East.,Bacteria,break down,the animal waste to form methane gas(,沼气,).,答案,损坏，不能运转,拆毁，拆除,身体垮掉,失败,分解,57/63,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,Although people enjoyed reading his book,，,many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were,too fantastic to,be true.,尽管人们喜欢读他书，不过很多人认为马可讲关于中国故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。,(1),句中,too.to.,结构，意为,“,太,而不能,”,，,too,后面跟形容词,/,副词，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词,a(n),放在形容词之后。,58/63,写作利用,If the population continues to increase,，,the earth will become _ so many people.,假如人口连续增加，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多人星体。,(2)“too.to.”,句式中，若,too,后接,glad,，,pleased,，,happy,，,eager,，,anxious,，,willing,，,ready,，,easy,等表示心理状态形容词，不定式不再表示否定意义，,too,相当于,very,。,I am _ eager _ have a world travel.,我很想进行一次环球旅行。,59/63,(3)never/not too.to do.,和,too.not to do.,这两种形式均表示必定意义。,He is _ wise _ this problem.,他非常聪明，必能处理这个问题。,(4)“too.to.”,结构能够与,“not.enough to.”,或,“so.that.”,句式相互转换。,Its clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm.,Its clear that the tree is _ stand the storm.,Its clear that the tree is _ it cant stand the storm.,很显然，这棵树太小了，经受不住暴风雨。,60/63,答案,too small a planet to support,too,；,to,too,；,not to solve,not old enough to,；,so young that,61/63,2.The next to go was Captain Oates,，,who,was having great difficulty walking,.,接下来离开是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。,have difficulty(in)doing sth,表示,“,在做某事方面有困难或麻烦,”,，,difficulty,前有时可用,some,，,much,，,great,，,little,，,no,等词来修饰。,(1)have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time(in)doing sth,做某事有困难,(2)have difficulty/trouble/bother with sth,在某事方面有困难,62/63,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,She said she had some difficulty _ her English pronunciation and wanted my help.,At first I had a hard time _(reason)them into accepting the plan.But for my teachers support,，,it couldnt have worked out perfectly.,We _ what he says.,我们要了解他说话有不少困难。,答案,with,reasoning,have much difficulty(in)understanding,63/63,
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