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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Inventors and inventions,1/32,-,2,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】,1,.patent,n.,专利证书,;,专利权,2,.courtyard,n.,院子,;,庭院,;,天井,3,.walnut,n.,胡桃,;,胡桃木,4,.product,n.,产品,5,.powder,n.,粉末,;,火药,6,.perfume,n.,香水,;,香味,7,.stainless,adj.,无锈,;,不锈,;,没有污点,8,.passive,adj.,被动,;,消极,;,被动语态,9,.criterion,n.,(,评判,),标准,;,尺度,10,.valid,adj.,有效,;,确凿,11,.string,n.,线,;,绳子,;,一串,2/32,-,3,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,12,.glue,n.,胶,;,胶水,vt.,粘贴,;,黏合,13,.identification,n.,判定,;,识别,;,确定,;,身份证实,14,.dynamic,adj.,充满活力,;,精力充沛,;,动态,;,发展改变,15,.wire,n.,金属丝,;,电线,16,.straw,n.,稻草,;,麦秆,;,饮料吸管,17,.current,n.,(,水或气,),流,;,电流,adj.,现在,;,当前,18,.helicopter,n.,直升机,19,.triangle,n.,三角形,;,三角形物体,20,.court,n.,法庭,;,法院,;,朝廷,21,.extension,n.,电话分机,;,扩大,;,延伸,3/32,-,4,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,22,.version,n.,版本,;,译本,23,.competence,n.,能力,;,胜利,;,本事,24,.jeep,n.,吉普车,25,.personnel,n.,人力资源,;,人事部,;,全体人员,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,distinguish,vi.,&,vt.,显示差异;使有所不一样;区分,2,.,merciful,adj.,宽大;仁慈;慈悲,3,.,seize,vt.,抓住;捉住;夺,4,.,file,n.,文件;档案;文件夹,vt.,提交;将归档,5,.,ripe,adj.,熟;成熟,4/32,-,5,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6,.,greengrocer,n.,蔬菜水果商(,pl.,),蔬菜水果店,7,.,directory,n.,电话簿;商行名目,8,.,dial,vt.,拨(电话),9,.,rainfall,n.,降雨,10,.,lantern,n.,灯笼;提灯,11,.,jam,n.,堵塞;阻塞;果酱,12,.,forehead,n.,额头,13,.,dot,n.,点;小圆点,vt.,以小圆点标出;分散,14,.,tap,vt.,轻打;轻拍;轻敲,n.,轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头,15,.,stable,adj.,稳固;稳定;安定,16,.,associate,vt.,联想;联络,n.,同伴;搭档,17,.,refrigerator,n.,冰箱,5/32,-,6,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展关键单词】,1,.,cube,n.,立方体;立方,cubic,adj.,立方,2,.,abrupt,adj,.,突然;意外,abruptly,adv,.,突然地;唐突地,3,.,convenient,adj,.,便利;方便;就近,convenience,n,.,方便;便利,4,.,caution,n.,小心;慎重,cautious,adj.,小心;慎重,5,.,expect,vt,.,预料;期待;期望,expectation,n,.,预料;期待;期望,6,.,merry,adj,.,愉快;高兴,merrily,adv,.,高兴地;愉快地,6/32,-,7,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7,.,freeze,v.,结冰,freezing,adj.,冰冻;严寒,8,.,innocent,adj,.,清白;无罪;天真,innocence,n,.,清白;无知,9,.,bear,vt,.,忍受;忍耐;负担,bearable,adj,.,可忍受;能应付,10,.,practice,n,.,&,v.,实践;练习,practical,adj,.,实际;实践;实用,7/32,-,8,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.associate,及其派生词相关使用方法一览,associate with sb.,与某人交往或打交道,associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.,把和联络在一起;由联想到,be associated with.,和相关,association,n.,联合;联想;交往;协会;团体,in association with.,与合作/合作,2.product,使用方法小结,product,n.,产品,production,n.,生产,produce,v.,生产,n.,产品;农产品,agricultural produce,农产品,8/32,-,9,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.practice,使用方法小结,bring into practice,使付诸实践,carry into practice,使付诸实践,put into practice,把付诸实践,put theory into practice,把理论付诸实践,follow practice of,依据习惯,4.bear,相关短语大全,bear sb.to do sth.,容忍某人做某事,bear to do/doing sth.,忍受做某事,can,t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事,bear/keep.in mind,记住,put up with,容忍,cant stand/tolerate无法忍受,9/32,-,10,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.view,相关搭配一览,in one,s view在某人看来,in view,在看得见范围内,in view of,鉴于;考虑到,come into view,映入眼帘,6.,“,区分,;,区分,”,家族,distinguish.from.,使有别于,distinguish between.and.,区分/区分和,tell the difference between.and.,区分/区分和,tell.from.,区分/区分和,10/32,-,11,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.get,常考短语复习,get down to,认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词),get across,被了解;使人了解,get over,克服get in 收获,8.ahead,使用方法复习,ahead of,在前面,ahead of time,提前,keep ahead,保持领先地位,look ahead,向前方看,11/32,-,12,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】,1,.beaten track,被踩出来路,;,常规,;,通例,2,.dive into,快速把手伸入,;,一心投入,【默写】,1,.,不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住,hang,on,2,.,挂断电话,ring,off,3,.,给打电话,call,up,4,.,偶然;有时,now,and,then,5,.,开始;着手,set,about,6,.,开始(做),set,out,(,to,do,),7,.,次序颠倒;发生故障,out,of,order,8,.,设法联络上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;经过,get,through,9,.,回复电话,ring,back,12/32,-,13,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.call,相关短语集锦,call on/upon,造访(某人);号召,call up,给打电话;使回想起,call for,需求;需要;去接(某人),call off,取消;停顿,call at,造访(某个地点),2.,“,out,of+n.,”,短语全接触,out of balance,失去平衡,out of reach,够不到,out of shape,变形,out of breath,上气不接下气,out of fashion,过时;不时尚,13/32,-,14,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Only after you have had that recognition,can,you,say that you are truly an inventor.,只有在你取得了那种认证后,你才能说你是一个真正创造家。,考点提炼,“only+,状语”位于句首,其后句子用部分倒装形式。,14/32,-,15,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,只有你努力学习后,你才会经过考试。,Only,after,you,have,studied,hard,will,you,pass,the,exam.,15/32,-,16,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,When the writer 1.,called,(call)up her mother in the countryside 2.,on,the phone,she learned that snakes came near the house and that the snakes seemed to have made their home near the house.The writer considered 3.,it,a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something 4.,that,would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 5.,researching,(research)the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be 6.,easily,(easy)caught.However,her first two 7.,plans,(plan)were not successful.As a result,she had to attempt a third time,which helped her achieve her aim successfully.She was 8.,so,delighted that she was 9.,determined,(determine)to send her 10.,invention,(invent)to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.,16/32,-,17,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,1.call,up,给打电话,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)The saying concerning friendship,calls,up,one,unforgettable,thing,that I went through last year.(,山东,写作,),关于情谊这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历一件难忘事。,(2)A well-written composition,calls,for,a,good,choice,of words and clear organization among other things.,一篇好作文还需要选词准确,结构清楚。,17/32,-,18,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)call at,造访(某地),(2)call off,取消,(3)call on/upon,造访(某人);号召,(4)call for,需要;需求;去接(某人),(5)call in,邀请;请来,18/32,-,19,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,2.now,and,then,偶然,;,有时,领悟高考,究考法,翻译句子,(1),Now,and,then,we slowly pulled one kite back.,有时,我们会把一只风筝慢慢地拉回来。,(2),I,like,to,go,to,the,cinema,now,and,then.,我喜欢偶然去看看电影。,19/32,-,20,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)now that,因为;既然,(2)right now,此刻;现在,(3)by now,到当前为止,(4)just now,刚才,(5)from now on,从现在开始,20/32,-,21,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,3.distinguish,vi.&vt.,区分,;,显示差异,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或者完成句子,(1)These robots will be able to,distinguish,when someone is happy or sad.(,天津,阅读了解,B),这些机器人将能够区分一个人什么时候高兴或者难过。,(2)You should know how to,distinguish,among,three kinds of print dictionaries.(,湖南,任务型阅读,),你应该知道怎样区分这三种印刷词典。,(3)We could,distinguish,the path only by the flashes of lightning.,我们只能靠闪电光才能看得见路。,21/32,-,22,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)distinguish between A and B,区分/区分A和B,(2)distinguish A from B,使A有别于B,(3)distinguish oneself(as sth.),使出众;使著名;使受人青睐,22/32,-,23,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,4.bear,vt.,忍受,;,忍耐,;,负担,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或者完成句子,(1)They can,t,bear,to let it happen again.(,课标,七选五,),他们不能忍受这么事情再次发生。,(2)The dog keeps barking.I can,t bear,having,(have)it in my house.,这只狗不停地叫唤,我受不了在家中养狗。,(3)However,a plan can,bear,no fruit without being actually carried out.(,浙江,书面表示,),然而,假如没有真正实施,一项计划绝不会有任何结果。,23/32,-,24,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展,记考点,bear,作“忍受”解时,同义词(短语)有stand,tolerate和put up with。常与can,could连用,且通惯用于否定句或疑问句中。,It sometimes requires the reader to,tolerate,unpleasantness.(,江苏,任务型阅读,),它有时候要求读者忍受不愉快情况。,24/32,-,25,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,5.get,through,设法联络上,(,尤指打通电话,);(,设法,),做完,;,经过,领悟高考,究考法,写出以下句子中,get,through,意思,(1)I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to,get,through,my own cancer experience.(,江苏,完形填空,),经历,;,度过,(2)If everyone keeps in line,we,ll,get,through,the customs more quickly.,经过,(3)I managed to,get,through,the game and the pain was worth it in the end.,完成,(4)I can,t,get,through,to him because his telephone is out of order now and then.,联络,(5)The little boy,got,through,all his money in just one week.,用完,;,耗尽,25/32,-,26,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)get off,从下来;出发,动身,(2)get on,上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处,(3)get rid of,摆脱,毁灭,(4)get hold of,找到;拿到,抓住,(5)get back,取回,26/32,-,27,-,关键词汇,关键句式,Follow,it,up,explore,all,around,it,and,before,you,know,it,you,will,have,something,worth,thinking,about,to,occupy,your,mind.,跟踪下去,不停探索,不知不觉中,你就会发觉某种值得思索东西占据着你头脑。,分析提炼,究考法,本句为“祈使句+and+陈说句.”句式。,(1),祈使句+and+陈说句.=If.,+主句.,(2),祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈说句.=If.not.+主句.,(3),名词词组+and+陈说句.,名师指津,以上结构后面陈说句多用于表示未来意义时态结构。,27/32,-,28,-,关键词汇,关键句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)Fall in love with something and do it all the time,and,you will get better at it.(,天津,阅读表示,),爱上一件事而且一直坚持做,你会更擅长做这件事。,(2),Follow,(follow)your doctor,s advice,and you will get better soon.,遵照医生提议,你很快就会好。,(3)Hurry up,or/or,else/otherwise,you will be late.,快点,不然你会迟到。,(4)It is really very dangerous.One more step,and,the baby will fall into the well.,真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩就会掉进井里。,28/32,-,29,-,关键词汇,关键句式,用不一样形式完成句子,(5),假如你愈加努力学习,在学习上你将会成功。,If,you,work,harder,you will succeed in your studies.(if),Work,harder,and you will succeed in your studies.,Working,harder,you will succeed in your studies.(,分词做状语),29/32,-,30,-,.,单句填空,1,.Don,t worry.The pain was just,bearable,(bear).,2,.He took an umbrella with him in,expectation,(expect)of rain.,3,.The car came to a stop,abruptly,(abrupt),making many passengers fall off their seats.,4,.The railway station is at a,convenient,(convenience)distance from our building.,5,.Speech distinguishes human beings,from,the animals.,6,.She can,t bear,being,(be)laughed at.,30/32,-,31,-,7,.Sonia should have been home,by,now.Do you think she,s OK?,8,.Please try to be more careful,from,now on.,9,.He believed that his manager wanted to get rid,of,him for personal reasons.,10,.He tried to call up his teacher yesterday,but couldn,t get,through,.,31/32,-,32,-,.,写作训练,1,.,努力学习吧,不然你考试会不及格。(祈使句+or+简单句),Work hard,or,you,will,fail,the,exam,.,2,.,今天早上我给奶奶打了个电话。(call up),I,called,up,my,grandmother,this morning.,3,.,今天早上我没有联络上他,我想知道原因。(get through),I couldn,t,get,through,to,him,and I wondered why.,4,.,父亲时而去河边散步。(now and then),My father,walks,along,the,river,now,and,then,.,5,.,我希望你能区分是非。(distinguish),I hope you can,distinguish,between,right,and,wrong,.,32/32,
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