高中英语-Unit-1-Lifestyles-Warm-up-and-Lesson-1-A-Perf.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 1,Lifestyles,1/65,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,Dont,Live,Your,Life,Without,Living,It,好生活方式会使人终生受益。要认真过好每一天,而不是为了明天而错过今天。祖父在弥留之际留下一句话,让人终生受用。,The sun came in through the big window.My grandfather opened his eyes slowly as if soaking,in as much of the sun as he could.He looked at me and said,“Don,t live your life without living it.I worked too hard.I missed many things because I was trying to make a better tomorrow for my family.What good is tomorrow if you keep missing today?”,2/65,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,He rolled back over and closed his eyes once again.I realized,with the sun covering his pale,and aged face and his eyes closed,that he was reviewing his life as if he was a bystander,.I knew that when he spoke those words to me he was feeling regretful.Though we can,t change the past,we can influence,the future.Do not worry about tomorrow,for tomorrow will worry about itself.Each day has enough troubles of its own.,I was 22 years oldan ambitious,college graduate.I knew that my grandfather was giving me another valuable tool to add to my defense against this world.,3/65,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,That night,I slept the soundest I ever had.A sense of peace and quiet fell over me that I hadn,t felt in a long while.My worries and concerns seemed weightless and were replaced,by the sound of my grandfather“Don,t live your life without living it”.,I knew that for the rest of my life his words would resound,in my thoughts.He had given me the best advice.,Each day I get up and get ready for the day.To live my life.,4/65,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,soak/s,k/,v.,浸透,pale/peIl/,adj.,苍白,bystander,/,baIst,nd,(r)/,n.,旁观者,influence,/,Infl,ns/,vt.,影响,ambitious/,m,bI,s/,adj.,有雄心,replace/r,I,pleIs/,vt.,代替;更换,resound/r,I,za,nd/,v.,回响,5/65,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,I realized,with the sun covering his pale and aged face and his eyes closed,that he was reviewing his life as if he was a bystander.,分析,:,这是一个较为复杂句子。,with,the,sun,covering,his.,为,“with+,名词,+,非谓语动词,”,结构,把主句,I,realized,that,he,was.,隔开了,;,句末,as,if,he,was,a,bystander,为方式状语,说明老人回顾过去时身份。,译文,:,阳光照射在他那苍白而年老脸上,他眼睛紧闭,我意识到他好像在以旁观者身份往返顾自己生活。,6/65,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,What does the sentence“Don,t live your life without living it.”mean?,答案,:,One should live a good life today,and don,t worry about tomorrow,because each day has its own troubles and things to do./One should try his best to do everything better today,and meet tomorrow with a quiet and peaceful heart.,7/65,Warm-up and Lesson 1,A Perfect Day?,8/65,Pre-reading,一、图片,15,展示了不一样职业,你是怎样对待这些职业所含有生活方式和生活状态呢,?,请谈谈你心目中最理想生活方式及生活状态,一,二,三,四,五,六,【参考词汇:boring(令人厌烦),busy,dangerous,active,easy,exciting,free,interesting,peaceful(平静),relaxing(轻松),stressful(担心)】,答案,:,略,9/65,二、依据英文释义及首字母提醒写出单词,1,.to express feelings of pain,or dissatisfaction,2,.of or relating to a particular person,3,.that needs to be dealt with immediately,4,.a short film that is made by photographing a series of drawings,5,.a written or printed paper with the original,official,or legal form of something,6,.being tired of something,7,.that can be carried or moved easily,8,.the middle of the night,specifically 12 o,clock at night,一,二,三,四,五,六,complain,personal,urgent,cartoon,document,bored,portable,midnight,10/65,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、短语翻译,1,.,醒来,2,.,打开电视,3,.,锻炼,4,.,埋怨,5,.,占据,6,.(,铃、爆竹等)响,7,.,带回,8,.,充满,9,.,换(台),10,.,遥控器,wake up,switch on the TV/turn on the television,do some exercise,complain about,take up,go off,bring back,be filled with,switch over,remote control,11/65,While-reading,四、阅读本课课文,选择正确答案,1,.Brian Blakey watches different programmes on TV except,.,A.sport,B.Old movies,C.TV series,D.advertisements,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案,:,D,12/65,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案,:,C,答案,:,B,2,.Brian Blakey,besides watching TV.,A.does a lot of exerciseB.goes to work,C.walks his dogD.makes meals,3,.What does Bob Black most likely do?,A.A teacher.B.A secretary.,C.A cleaner.D.A doctor.,13/65,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案,:,D,答案,:,A,4,.Bob Black reads some documents when he gets home because,.,A.it is not late,B.he can,t finish his work in the office,C.he likes doing some reading before going to bed,D.he must prepare for the next day,s work,5,.Which of the following can explain the reason for Bob,s hard work?,A.He can make more money.,B.His wife and children drive him to do so.,C.He doesn,t enjoy staying with his family.,D.He can,t stand his family,s complaint.,14/65,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、课文语篇填空,The passage describes two completely different 1.,a couch potato and a workaholic.The couch potato spends a lot of time,2.,and watching TV at home,while the workaholic works very 3.,and seldom stops working for a 4.,.,lifestyles,sitting,hard,rest,15/65,一,二,三,四,五,六,Post-reading,六、阅读课文,完成以下表格,每空一词,switches/turns,lunch,late,portable,feet,16/65,一,二,三,四,五,六,making,answers,documents,little,boring,17/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1.As,long,as,I,get,good,marks,in,my,tests,it,doesnt,matter,if,I,can,speak,English,or,not.,只要我在考试中能得高分,是否会说英语没多大关系。,考点,matter,vi.,要紧;有重大关系,【高考典句】,(,四川卷,)The study shows mothers,matter,all year long and not just on Mother,s Day.,研究表明母亲常年都很主要,而不是仅仅在母亲节(那一天)。,【高考典句】,(,课标全国甲卷,)It,s our experience of the garden that,matters,.,主要是我们在花园里经历。,18/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Does it,matter,if we,re a bit late?,我们晚到一会儿相关系吗?,It doesn,t,matter,how much it costs.,买它花多少钱并不主要。,归纳,:,matter,通惯用作不及物动词,多用于,疑问句,和,否定句,中,有时也可用于必定句。,19/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1),阅读下面句子,体会,matter,含义。,What,s,the,matter,with,you?,你怎么了,?,含义,:,问题,(,通常与,the,连用,),Take,some,reading,matter,with,you,on,your,trip.,你旅行时能够随身带点读物去看。,含义,:,东西,;,物品,(2),阅读下面句子,体会,matter,相关短语含义。,I,don,t,like,her,as,a,matter,of,fact,.,实际上我不喜欢她。,To,make,matters,worse,some,people,do,not,follow,traffic,rules.,更糟糕是,有些人不恪守交通规则。,20/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,It,doesnt,matter,whether,you,agree,to,the,plan,or,not.,你是否同意这项计划并不主要。,Never,mind.It,s,not,a,matter,of,life,and,death.,别太在意了。这不是什么生死攸关大事。,You,never,listen,no,matter,what,I,say.,不论我说什么,你从来不听。,as,a,matter,of,fact(=in,fact),实际上,to,make,matters,worse,更糟糕是,It,doesn,t,matter,whether.,没关系。,a,matter,of.,需要之事,;,是事情,no,matter,what/how/who.,不论什么,/,怎样,/,谁,21/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用,语法填空,(1)It doesn,t matter,you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.,同义句转换,(2)As a matter of fact,I will fly to Shanghai tomorrow.,=,I will go to Shanghai,tomorrow.,完成句子,(3)He,ll come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It,s just,(,一个时间问题).,(4)My camera is broken;,(,更糟糕是),my mobile is out of power.,whether,In fact,by plane/air,a matter of time,to make matters worse,22/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.I,think,a,shepherds,life,is,peaceful,and,relaxing,but,maybe,its,boring,sometimes.,我认为牧羊人生活是平静和放松,但有时候或许有点无聊。,考点一,peaceful,adj.,平静;和平,China is a,peaceful,country.,中国是一个和平国家。,The park is,peaceful,.,公园内很平静。,23/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1),阅读下面句子,体会,peace,词性和含义。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,和平,安宁,(2),阅读下面句子,体会,peace,搭配和含义。,It,s,possible,that,we,ll,soon,be,at,peace,with,our,neighbours.,我们可能很快就会与邻居和平相处。,搭配,:,(be)at,peace,with,含义,:,与和平相处,She,passed,away,in,peace,.,她走得很安心。,搭配,:,in,peace,含义,:,平安地,;,安心地,【高考典句】,(,课标全国乙卷,)Addams,helped,the,poor,and,worked,for,peace,.,亚当斯帮助穷人,为和平而工作。,24/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点二,relaxing,adj.,轻松;放松,I find swimming very,relaxing,.,我发觉游泳能够让人非常放松。,【高考典句】,(,课标全国卷,)If you need some help slowing down,turn on,relaxing,music.,假如你需要些帮助放松下来,打开令人轻松音乐。,25/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1),阅读下面句子,体会黑体词词性和含义。,A,hot,bath,will,relax,you,after,a,day,s,hard,work.,辛劳工作了一天后洗个热水澡能够帮你放松自己。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,(,使,),放松,;,松开,松懈,I,feel,so,relaxed,when,I,m,by,the,sea.,在海边时我以为非常放松。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,松懈,;,放松,I,play,golf,for,relaxation,.,我打高尔夫是为了放松,。,词性,:,名词,含义,:放松;,消遣,;,休息,26/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2),辨析,:relaxing,与,relaxed,They,had,a,relaxing,meal,with,their,friends.,他们和朋友们很放松地吃了顿饭。,Christie,looked,relaxed,and,calm,as,she,faced,the,press.,克里斯蒂面对记者时,显得镇静自若。,归纳,:,relaxing,通常修饰,“,物,”,意为,“,令人放松,令人轻松愉快,”;,relaxed,通常修饰,“,人,”,表示,“,感到轻松,放松,”,。,27/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用,完成句子,(1)Don,t disturb(,打搅)her.Just,(,让她平静一会儿).,(2)The old lady,(,和平相处)with her neighbours.,leave her in peace,is at peace/gets on well,28/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,语法填空,(3)She spent a,(peace)afternoon by the river,reading a novel;no one was around.,(4)Although the two countries were officially,peace,fighting continued.,(5)They came back from their long walk and got into bed,tired and,(relax).,(6)John felt,(relax)after the exam.,(7)He likes to listen to music at weekends,(relax)himself.,(8)Fishing is his favourite,(relax).,peaceful,at,relaxed,relaxed,to relax,relaxation,29/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.suppose,vt.,认为,猜测,They,supposed,him(to be)a hero/dead.,他们认为他是一个英雄。/他们认为他逝世了。,What makes you,suppose,(that)I,m against it?,你凭什么认为我反对这件事?,“Will he come?”“I,suppose,so/not.”,“,他会来吗?”“我想他会来。/我想他不会来。”,I don,t,suppose,you are serious,are you?,我认为你不是认真,对吗?,30/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,归纳,:suppose,基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作猜测。可指缺乏确切事实但可依据一些现象来推测,;,也可指提出合乎逻辑推理假设来论证某事。其基本使用方法以下,:,(1),作及物动词,可接,名词,、,代词,或,从句,作宾语,还可接,(to,be),n./adj.,、动词不定式等充当宾语补足语,;,(2)suppose,主语是第一人称、后接表示否定意义宾语从句时,须使用,否定转移,结构,即在,suppose,前加,not;,(3),为防止重复,suppose,后可用,so/not,来替换前面句子或句子成份,;,(4),在组成反意疑问句时,假如陈说部分是含有否定转移主从复合句,suppose,用作主句谓语动词时,则反意疑问部分应同,从句主谓语,一致。,31/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,be,supposed,to,应该,理应,【高考典句】,(,湖南卷,)The,inspections,were,supposed,to,be,a,surprise,but,keepers,sometimes,had,advance,notice.,这些检验应该是一个意外,但管理者有时候会得到提前通知。,They,are,supposed,to,obey,the,person,of,a,higher,rank.,他们应该服从级别更高人。,归纳,:be,supposed,to,表示按照约定、规则、规律或义务,“,应该,/,理应,”,去做某事,其语法特点同,have,to,be,about,to,be,going,to,一样,其语意相当于,ought,to,。,32/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用,语法填空,(1)The message is very important,so it is supposed,(send)as soon as possible.,用,suppose,完成句子,(2),你以为谁会去参加这次会议?,will attend the meeting?,(3),我认为他们最近没有取得更大进步。,I,they,much progress recently.,to be sent,Who do you suppose,don,t suppose,have made,33/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.Then,I,get,up,go,downstairs,and,switch,on,the,TV,in,the,living,room.,接着我起床,下楼,打开起居室电视。,At,nine,thirty,if,there,is,a,good,play,on,BBC,2,I,switch,over,and,watch,it.Then,at,night,I,watch,more,films,and,I,usually,switch,off,the,TV,at,about,two,oclock.,九点半,假如英国广播企业第,2,频道有好看电视剧,我会调过去看看。然后在夜里,我接着看更多电影,通常到深夜两点左右才关电视。,34/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点一,switch on/off,开/关(电器),We only,switched,on,the TV halfway through the programme.,节目放到二分之一时我们才打开电视机。,Please,switch,the lights,off,when you leave the room.,你离开房间时请把灯关掉。,35/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1),辨析,:switch,on/off,和,turn,on/off,Turn/Switch,on,the,TV,please.It,s,time,for,the,weather,report.,请把电视打开,天气预报时间到了。,Turn,off,the,tap.You,should,not,waste,water.(,不能用,switch,off),把水龙头拧上。你不该浪费水。,归纳,:,电器,“,开,/,关,”,用,turn,on/off,或,switch,on/off,;,水或煤气,“,开,/,关,”,只能用,turn,on/off,。,(2)switch,vt.&,vi.,转换,转变,He,switched,the,conversation,from,one,subject,to,another.,他转换了话题。,My,family,used,to,cook,on,gas,but,now,we,ve,switched,to,electricity.,我家过去用煤气做饭,但现在已换成用电了。,36/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点二,switch over,转换频道,转变,Let,s,switch,over,to CCTV 5.It,s time for sports news.,让我们转到中央电视台第5频道吧,体育新闻时间到了。,37/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用,完成句子,(1),我对这部无聊戏剧不感兴趣。请你切换到中央电视台第6频道看电影好吗?,I am not interested in the boring play.Could you please,CCTV 6 to see a movie?,(2),他离开时忘记关电视了。,He forgot,when he left.,(3),屋子里太黑了,请打开灯。,It,s too dark in the room;please,.,switch over to,to switch off the TV,switch/turn on the light,38/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.Meetings,and,phone,calls,take,up,a,large,part,of,the,day.,整天会议、电话不停。,考点,take up,占据,I,m sorry to have,taken,up,so much of your valuable time.,占用了你那么多宝贵时间,真抱歉。,I must get rid of this large table.It,takes,up,too much room.,我得把这张大桌子扔掉,它太占地方了。,归纳,:take,up,表示,“,占据,占用,”,时,其宾语经常是表示时间或空间名词。,39/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1),阅读下面句子,体会,take,up,含义。,He,took,up,the,receiver,and,answered,the,phone.,他拿起听筒接听电话。,含义,:,拿起,I,think,I,ll,take,up,oil,painting,in,my,spare,time.,我想我将要在业余时间学习油画。,含义,:,开始,(,从事,),40/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2),阅读下面句子,体会,take,相关短语含义。,After,he,retired,his,eldest,son,took,over,the,company.,他退休后,他长子接管了企业。,The,students,took,down,the,notes,which,the,teacher,had,written,on,the,blackboard.,学生们把老师写在黑板上注释抄了下来。,I,am,sorry.I,took,you,for,your,brother.,对不起,我把你误认为你哥哥了。,I,take,back,what,I,just,said.,我收回我刚才说话。,41/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,I,can,t,take,my,boots,off,;they,re,so,tight!,靴子太紧了,我脱不下来,!,Who,has,taken,my,dictionary,away,?,谁把我字典拿走了,?,take,over,接管,take,down,记下,take.for.,误认为,;,看成,take,back,收回,take,off,脱下,take,away,拿走,42/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用,完成句子,(1),在一所医学院学习五年之后,简在农村开始从事医生工作。,After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane,as a doctor in the countryside.,(2),海伦总是帮助她妈妈,尽管上学占用她白天大部分时间。,Helen always helps her mother even though going to school,.,(3),他脱掉我湿漉漉上衣,让我在火炉旁坐下。,He,and made me sit by the fire.,语法填空,(4)To keep healthy,Professor Johnson took up,(cycle)as a regular form of exercise after he retired.,(5)Some people believe that robots will take,the world one day.,took up her job,takes up most of her day,took off my wet coat,cycling,over,43/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.Every,minute,of,the,day,is,filled,with,urgent,matters.,几乎每一分钟都充满着急待处理事情。,考点,be filled with,充满着,He,was,filled,with,horror at the bad news.,听到这个坏消息,他心里充满了恐惧。,【高考典句】,浙江卷,)The wind blew non-stop,and all the food I ate,and the very air I breathed,were,filled,with,sand,sand,sand!,风不停地吹,我吃全部食物里和呼吸空气里都充满了沙子、,沙子、沙子,!,44/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1)be,filled,with,主动形式为,fill,.with,.,。,This,thought,filled,me,with,pleasure.,这个想法使我心里充满了喜悦。,Please,fill,me,this,glass,with,water.,=Please,fill,this,glass,with,water,for,me.,请替我把这个玻璃杯装满水。,(2),同义短语,:be,full,of,充满,Because,his,mouth,was,full,of,food,I,couldn,t,understand,what,he,was,saying.,因为他嘴里塞满了食物,我不明白他在说什么。,注意,:be,full,of,和,be,filled,with,一样,都强调,“,充满,”,状态,而主动形式,fill,.with,.,则强调,动作,。,45/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,with,of,filling,full of,活学活用,语法填空,(1)The room was filled,smoke and I had to go out for some fresh air.,(2)On the sand seeing the marks of a man,s feet,Crusoe stared at them,full,fear.,(3)With so much work,(fill)my mind,I almost break down(,瓦解).,句型转换,(4)Her eyes are filled with tears.,=Her eyes are,tears.,46/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.My,family,complains,about,it.,我家人为此埋怨。,考点,complain,vi.,埋怨,She,complained,of cleaning the classroom for a week.,她对要清扫一星期教室感到不满。,Mrs Jones,complained,to the doctor that her back always hurt.,琼斯太太向医生埋怨说她背部老是痛。,【高考典句】,(,浙江卷,)If we,complained,about not having what another kid did,we,d hear something like.,假如我们埋怨没有别孩子有东西,我们会听到这么话,47/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,归纳,:complain,可与不一样介词搭配,后接,about,或,of,sth.,时,表示,“,埋怨某事,”;,后接,to,sb.,时表示,“,向某人埋怨,”,。,(1),阅读下面句子,体会,complain,词性和含义。,I,wish,to,complain,about,the,e-dictionary,I,bought,last,month;it,stopped,working,again.,我上个月买电子词典又不能用了,我可要投诉了。,词性,:,不及物动词,含义,:,投诉,He,complained,that,he,had,been,unfairly,treated.,他埋怨说受到了不公正待遇。,词性,:,及物动词,含义,:,埋怨,48/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2),阅读下面句子,体会,complaint,词性、搭配和含义。,I,d,like,to,make,a,complaint,about,the,noise.,我要就噪音问题进行投诉。,词性,:,名词,搭配,:,make,a,complaint,about,含义,:,对进行投诉,49/65,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,about,complained,complaints,made a complaint,活学活用,语法填空,(1)He complained to me,the food I had prepared.,(2)We,(complain)to the manager that the room was too noisy.,(3)Some children are full of,(complaint)about their food.,句型转换,(4)Mother complained to the store about the blouse.,=Mother,to the store about the blous