大学英语第四册unit1A.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Text Analysis,2,Language Points,3,Useful Expressions,4,.,Daydream a little,Introduction,1,Teaching Outline,Homework,5,tutoring,Working in a Restaurant,Distributing Leaflets,Babysitting,sales promoting,Text Analysis,1 Text Structure,2 Understanding the Text,3 Summary,What are the advantages and disadvantages of college students doing part-time jobs?,1 Text Structure,2 Further Understanding,Text Analysis,Text Structure,Text,Structure,Part One,(Para.1,4,),Part Two,(Paras.532),Part Three,(Paras.3340),The father persuades his two college-age sons to make money through taking a part-time job.,The two boys undertake to deliver advertisement,overcome difficulties and finally finish the task successfully.,The two youngest sons want to make money by offering“for sale or rent”their entire library.,summary,Understanding the Text,Multiple Choice for Part 1,Questions&Answers for Part 2&3,Summary,Multiple Choice for Part 1,Please choose the best answer for each of the following after scanning Part1.(3minutes),1.Father found the ad _.,A)in the newspaper,B)on the doorknob,C)in the magazines,D)on the bag,D),2.The ad _.,A)showed a way to avoid the indignity to ask for money,B)offered an easy job for college students,C)offered a way to make money easily by delivering ads,D)taught children how to ask for money from their parents,C),3.Father advised his two college-age sons to think about taking a job because_.,A)his sons had asked for too much money,B)his sons asked for money without minding the indignity,C)he could not support his family.,D)he was pained to see his sons response to his suggestion,B),Part 2,Paras,Main Idea,Para5-14,Para15-16,Para17-29,Para30-32,Phase two,Phase three,Phase four,The boys get a job to hand-deliver,ads because of a newspaper strike.,The boys get into a difficult,situation.,The boys hire others to help and,the father suggests bonus program.,The task is fulfilled after the boys,solve the problem of their helps,strike for better pay.,Phase one,Phase one,Directions:Scan Paras 5-14 and answer questions.,1.What job did the company offer the two boys?Why were they overjoyed to take it?,2.“Super!”she snapped.“Just super!And its only getting started.Another truck just pulled up out front.”(Line15-16),What can we infer from this word“snapped”?,3.What did their mother blame their father for?,1.What job did the company offer the two boys?Why were they overjoyed to take it?,To hand-deliver the advertizing inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.,The boys assume that the job is so easy to do and money is good.,2.“Super!”she snapped.“Just super!And its only getting started.,Another truck just pulled up out front.”(Line15-16),What can we infer from this word“snapped”?,Since“snap”means“say sharply”,it makes it clear that she was saying this in an ironical tone.As a matter of fact,her day was just awful.,3.What did their mother blame their father for?,What the father was being blamed for was that the job taken by the boy turns out to be much more difficult,troublesome and time-consuming than they had expected.,Phase two,Directions:Scan Paras 15-16 and answer questions.,What can you infer from the mothers saying that“we have hundreds of thousands,maybe millions,of pages of advertising here”?,The boys may get into a difficult situation with their part-time job.It seems that they are impossible to finish the job upon the requirements.,Phase three,Directions:Scan Paras 17-29 and answer questions.,1“Did you have a nice lunch?she asked sweetly.I had had a marvelous steak,but knew better by now than to say so.(line53-54),Do you think his wife was happy when she asked this question?If not,why does the writer use the word“sweetly”?,2.What measures did the college boys take to get the job done on time?,3 how did the sons do to get the best out of employees?,5.What did the father say was the right way to make employees exert themselves to the utmost?How did he persuade his elder son to his way of thinking?,4 Obtaining an audience with son No.1,I snarled,“Ill kill you if you threaten one of those kids again!Idiot!.”(line68),What can we infer from the word“obtaining”and“No.1”here?,Absolutely not.In spite of the fact that the wife suffered a lot at home,she sounded sweetly because she thought if she did so her husband might tell her the truth,.,1“Did you have a nice lunch?she asked sweetly.I had had a marvelous steak,but knew better by now than to say so.(line53-54),Do you think his wife was happy when she asked this question?If not,why does the writer use the word“sweetly”?,2.What measures did the college boys take to get the job done on time?,The boys hired their younger brothers and sisters and a couple of neighborhood children to help for five dollars each.,3 how did the sons do to get the best out of employees?,By threatening them with bodily harm.,4 Obtaining an audience with son No.1,I snarled,“Ill kill you if you threaten one of those kids again!Idiot!.”(line68),What can we infer from the word“obtaining”and“No.1”here?,From,“obtaining”,we can know that his oldest son was reluctant to talk on the phone.Then from,“No.1”,we can guess that the oldest son is the most important person in the delivery business in the household for the time being since“No.1”means“the chief person in an organization.”,The boys should be offering a bonus of a dollar every hour to the worker who fills the most bags.If the boys would not do this,they have to do that all by themselves.And there will no eating or sleeping.,5.What did the father say was the right way to make employees exert themselves to the utmost?How did he persuade his elder son to his way of thinking?,Phase four,Directions:Scan Paras 30-32 and answer questions.,1.Did the bonus program work?,2.What extra requirements did the employees have?,3.What agreement did the two parties arrive at?,4.How much money did the two boys make?Did the money reach the minimum wage?,1.Did the bonus program work?,It only worked for a short time.,2.What extra requirements did the employees have?,Some one demands to see the color of the cash.Some demands pay raise by$5 per hour.,3.What agreement did the two parties finally arrive at?,Both the two parties agreed on$2 per hour.,4.How much money did the two boys make in the end?Did the money reach the minimum wage?,$185 for each.No,the money is about two-thirds the minimum wage.,For part 3,please read it and come up with the main idea.,Summary Writing,Two college-age boys undertake(,投递,),_of ad inserts(,为了避免老是向人讨钱而有失尊严,)_,At first,they think it is(,轻而易举的事,),just like the message printed on the bag(“,轻轻松松赚大钱,”),But it turns out to be a hard job.They have to finish the delivery before the(,规定的时间,),so they hire their younger brothers and sisters and neighborhood children to help for five dollars an hour.,the delivery,to avoid the indignity of having to,ask for money.,a piece of cake,“Big Bucks the Easy Way”.,deadline,Yet soon the children(,罢工,),and demand more and see the color of cash.To get them to return to work,the college men agree to(,增加每小时一块钱奖金,)_,to the“worker”who fills the most bags,even though this will(,减少他们的利润,),.The job is finally(,做完,),.After(,结完帐,)_ with the children,they find they have to settle for the (,九十一个小时艰苦劳动的最低工资,),_,go on strike,offer a bonus of a dollar,every hour,cut into their profit,done,settling their accounts,minimum wage for 91 hours of hard work.,Language Points,An Overview of Language Points,1 Leisurely,2 Pain,3 delivery,4 Inquire,5 quaver,6.,awful,7.,cram,8.,thoughtful,9.,competitive,10.entitle,11.,Deadline 13 pull up,12 enlist 14 cut into,1.leisurely(A message printed on the bag offered leisurely,lucrative work L4),a.unhurried 从容的,慢慢的,悠闲地,The old couple are used to taking,a leisurely walk after dinner.,Spring Festival is a good time for relatives,friends,and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings,and enjoy a leisurely chat.,1.,有的,-ly,结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，常见的有：,friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,ugly,deadly,cowardly,silly,comradely,brotherly,earthly,scholarly,等。,2.,有的,-ly,结尾的词既是副词又是形容词，常见的有：,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,manly,cleanly,deadly,等。,leisure n.,at（ones）leisure,当某人有空时,Take the leaflets home and read them at your leisure.,把这些宣传册拿回家，闲暇时慢慢看看。,Are you at leisure right now?,2.Pain（it pains me to find thatL8),vt.cause pain to,Pattern:,It pains sb to/Sbs pained to.,It pains sb that.,Eg.1 It pains me to see you living in such wretched conditions.,2 必须这样说让我很痛心，但你不再被信任了.,It pains me to have to say this,but you can no longer be trusted.,3 任何人看到这种浪费现象都会很痛心的。,Everybodys pained to see such wastefulness.,pain,n.,physical pain,psychological pain,The doctor gives her an injection to alleviate the pain.,This medicine will relieve your pain.,intense/sharp pain,pains,pl n.,care,trouble,or effort,No pains,no gains.,Growing Pains,成长的烦恼,take(great)pains to do/with sth/in doing sth,辛苦,努力,费尽苦心做某事,Mary took great pains with her English lesson and got high marks.,spare no pains,不遗余力,全力以赴,我们将全力以赴支持你们。,We will spare no pains to support you.,ache pain hurt,pain,可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉。它持续的时间可长可短，程度可强可弱，可形容局部，也可形容全身疼痛。,Ive pains in my legs all the time.我的腿老是疼。,My foot is still paining me.我的脚还在痛。,ache,也可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉.它指的是一种较持久的疼痛，通常是隐痛，而不是剧烈的痛，它可以与人体的某些部位一起，构成复合名词，如：headache,stomachache等。,My head is aching./I have a headache.,我头痛。,She felt an ache in her eyes.,她感觉眼痛。,hurt,可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“使疼痛、使受伤”，指肉体或精神上受到伤害。,He hurt his leg.他摔伤了腿。,He was hurt by what you said.你说的话伤害了他。,3.delivery,(they were looking into the magazine-delivery thingL10),n.delivering(of letters goods,etc.),星期日不送信。,There is no delivery of letters on Sundays.,你们另收送货费吗？,Do you charge extra for delivery?,公司停止了免费送货上门的服务。,The firm stopped free home delivery.,Useful Collocations,:,accept,delivery,take a,delivery,special/express,delivery,prompt,delivery,on,delivery,delivery,to sb/a place,delivery fee,收货,提货,特快专递,迅速交货,交货时,送货到某地,运费,deliver v.,deliver a message,带信,传话,deliver a speech,作演讲,deliver ones smug answer,deliver the goods,交货;喻履行诺言,说话兑现,deliver the mail,4.inquire(I inquiredL14),v.ask,1 我向他打听去车站的路。,I inquired of him about the way to the station.,inquire of sb about sth,向某人打听,2 我在美国见到他时,他问起你的情况。,He inquired after you when I met him in the USA.,inquired after,问候,问起某人情况,3 政府正在调查这起大火的原因.,The government is inquiring into the cause of the fire.,inquired into,调查,4 我到哪个窗口可问到中国的飞机航班时间？,Where ought I to go to inquire about the times of,planes to China?,inquired about prices,inquired about 打听,5 quaver(Her voice was unnaturally high and quavering.L39),v,.(of the voice or sound)shake;tremble,shiver tremble shake quaver,We were _ with excitement.,The house _when a train goes by.,Nothing can _our determination.,Many passengers _ with cold at Guangzhou Railway Station due to the snow disaster.,trembling,shakes,shake,shiver,His voice _with anger.,The pictures of A Dream of Red Mansions(new version),_.,He was _ inwardly with nervousness.,他心里紧张地直打颤.,gave me shivers,trembled,quavering,shake,颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。,tremble,颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化如愤怒,激动、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：A poor old woman stood at the corner，trembling with age.（一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。）,shiver tremble shake quaver,shiver,战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.（这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。）,quaver,颤抖,有时指不规则的震动或波动,它常常指颤抖,特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响.,6.awful(awful,I reportedL55),an awful accident,awful weather,Thats an awful book.,The film was awful.,My face looks awful.,The smell is awful.,a.,very bad,unpleasant,or of low quality,7 cram(,They are,crammed,wall-to-wall all through the house in,stacks,taller than your oldest son.L42),vt.force or press into a small place(把)塞满,(把)塞进,Eg:,He crammed his bag with books.,Jessica crammed his clothes into a small bag.,成千的人涌进运动场观看决赛。,Thousands of people,crammed into the stadium,to watch the final game.,vt.&vi.2)prepare sb for an examination by teaching or learning a lot quickly.（为考试而）填鸭式地教或学,He is cramming for his history exam.,The teachers are cramming students hard for the summer exams.,cram into 勉强塞入,填满,cram oneself 吃饱,填饱肚子,sit up late cramming 开夜车准备功课,搞疲劳战术,cram up 死记硬背(功课),临时抱佛脚,为应付数学考试而临时抱佛脚,cram up(on)mathematics,Expressions:,8 thoughtful(there was a short,thoughtful silenceL80),a.giving,to or indicting thought,That put us all in a thoughtful mood.,这使我们大家陷入了沉思。,a long and thoughtful observation,长时间的深思性的观察,thoughtful looks,沉思的表情,She was thoughtful for a while and then answered.,她考虑了一会儿,然后做了回答.,be thoughtful,考虑,thoughtful service,I can not sufficiently express my thanks for your thoughtful kindness,对于你给我的无微不至的关怀,不胜感激,be thoughtful of 考虑周到的,be considerate of,您想得真周到，不过我想我能对付。,Thats most thoughtful of you,but I think I can manage.,petitive(,Then some activist had no business settling for$5 and a few competitive bonusesL87),完善法人治理结构，增强上市公司的市场竞争力。,a.1)(of a situation)having much competition,广告业是一种竞争很激烈的行业。,Advertising is an intensely competitive business.,Improve the corporate governance structure,and increase the listed companies market competitive strength.,建立全国统一、开放、竞争、有序的出版物市场体系，发展社会主义出版产业,Setting up a unified,open,competitive and orderly market system of publications nationwide,As well as developing the socialist publishing industry.,a highly competitive sales representative,一个有强烈竞争意识的销售代表,竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输。,A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.,2)of a person determined to be more successful than other people.竞争意识强的,我讨厌和史帝夫打网球，他好胜心太强了。,I hate playing tennis with Steve.He is too competitive.,请报你方最具有竞争性的价格。,Please offer your most competitive price.,银行竞相以低利率贷款,The banks are lending money at a competitive rate of interest,3)(of products or prices)cheaper 更便宜的,Useful Collocations:,fiercely/keenly/intensely competitive,激烈竞争的,be competitive with sb,与某人竞争,compete,v.,compete with/against sb,competition,n.竞争,竞赛,competitor,n.,竞争者;对手,敌手,10 entitle(the organizer had all the workers were entitled to$5 per hour.L89),v.give sb the right to do or have sth.给某人权利或资格,Pattern:,entitle sb to sth,使某人有权利享受,凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。,This ticket entitles you to a free lunch.,你没有资格乘坐头等(车厢、舱位等)。,You are not entitled to travel first class.,老年人由于他们的年龄和经验而得到年轻人对他们的尊敬。,Their age and experience entitle old people to the respect of young people.,他们的资格使他们可以得到较高的薪金。,Their qualifications entitle them to a higher salary.,entitle sb to do sth,叫做,称为,题目是,那本小说叫傲慢与偏见.,The novel is entitled“Pride and Prejudice.”,be entitled,给某人做的权利,If you fail three times,you are not entitled to do any more.,11 deadline(,the job was completed three hours before Sundays 7 a.m.,deadline,.L94),n.fixed limit of time for finishing a piece of work 最后期限,申请于下星期五截止。,The deadline for making an application is next Friday.,把期限提前一星期,advance a deadline by one week.,请宽限几天。,Please extend the deadline a few days.,现在已经过了退课的最后期限了。,Its past the deadline to withdraw.,Useful Collocations:,establish/set a deadline,extend a deadline,meet a deadline,miss a deadline,work against/to a deadline,推迟截止日期,赶上截止日期,过了截止日期,争取在截止日期内完成,定下截止日期,12 enlist(I assumed their mother had enlisted them to removeL104),vt.o