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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Book 2 Unit 2词汇备考复习与应用,“三常”词汇,高考常考词，,生活惯用词,学生常混同词,1/67,高考常考词之词形改变和近义词反义词,（,把所学构词法知识利用到记忆词汇和认知词汇中,）,2/67,1.ancient 古代,ancient times 当代,modern times,era,纪元，时代,We are living in the information era.,我们生活在信息时代。,3/67,pete vi.比赛，竞争；反抗,Women now compete with the men on equal terms.,现在，女人和男人在平等条件下竞争。,competition,n.比赛,competitor,n.参赛者，对手,competitive,adj.比赛；有竞争力,compete,with,(against)sb.,for,sth.,为得到同竞争(比赛),compete,in,参加竞争/比赛,4/67,3.medal,金牌,gold medal,银牌,silver medal,铜牌,bronze medal,model,模特，模型,5/67,4.Greece adj.,Greek 意大利,Italy 意大利人,Italian,注国家和国籍相关词汇,5.magic adj.,magical n.魔术师,magician,6/67,6.volunteer adj.,voluntary 自愿，志愿,7.homeland 近义词,motherland,8.regular adv.,regularly adj.反义词,irregular adv.,irregularly,7/67,9.athlete n.adj.,athletic adj.运动n.体育运动,athletics,10.slave n.n.奴隶制,slavery,8/67,11.admit vt.认可，允许，接纳,过去式和过去分词,admit,ted,-admit,ted,n.允许加入；认可,admission adv.诚然，不可否定地,admit,tedly,入场费,admission price,允许进入,admitto/into,9/67,admitto/into允许进入,be admitted to/into 被录用,be admitted as 被看成接纳,admit that句子 认可,10/67,12.host vt.主持，主办，做东,n.主持人，东道主，主机，一大群,女主人,hostess,a host of 一大群,a host of a TV show 电视节目主持人,host and guest 宾主,host country/nation 东道国,host city 举行城市,computer host 电脑主机,11/67,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1)一群朋友在火车站迎接他。,_ friends met him at the railroad station.,(2)我们在广州成功举行了亚运会。,We _ the Asian Games successfully in Guangzhou.,hosted,(3)东道国总是表现出众。,_ always performs well.,A host of,hosted,The host nation,12/67,13.physical adj.物理，客观存在；身体，肉体；物质,Students will,not only,be improved at the aspect of,intellectual,education,but,will get the development at the,moral,education,and,physical,culture,.,学生不但要在智育方面，而且要在德育和体育方面得到发展。,physics n.物理,physically adj.身体上(反义词：mentally),physician n.内科医生,physicist n.物理学家,13/67,健康/体力/身体残疾,physical fitness/strength/disabilities,体育活动,physical exercise,体育课,physical education(P.E.),体格检验,physical examination,14/67,14.advertise v.n.,advertisement n.advertiser,15.prince n.公主,princess,类似,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,15/67,16.glory adj.,glorious,17.hopeless,反义词,hopeful 类似结构,homeless,endless,careless,18.pain adj.,painful,16/67,19.similarity n.反义词,difference,similar adj.,different adj.,e.g.Is there anything similar or different about the work between you two?,Are there any similarities or differences about the work between you two?,17/67,20.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得,Stick to it till you get what you really deserve.,坚持干下去，直到得到你应得。,deserve a medal 值得嘉奖,deserve admiration 值得钦佩,deserve punishment 应受处罚,deserve respect 值得尊敬,One good turn deserves another.,(谚)礼尚往来。,18/67,Read and revise,19/67,1.ancient 古代,ancient times 当代,modern times,era,纪元，时代,We are living in the information era.,我们生活在信息时代。,20/67,pete vi.比赛，竞争；反抗,Women now compete with the men on equal terms.,现在，女人和男人在平等条件下竞争。,competition,n.比赛,competitor,n.参赛者，对手,competitive,adj.比赛；有竞争力,compete,with,(against)sb.,for,sth.,为得到同竞争(比赛),compete,in,参加竞争/比赛,21/67,3.medal,金牌,gold medal,银牌,silver medal,铜牌,bronze medal,model,模特，模型,22/67,4.Greece adj.,Greek 意大利,Italy 意大利人,Ital,ian,注国家和国籍相关词汇,5.magic adj.,magical n.魔术师,magic,ian,23/67,6.volunteer adj.,volunt,ary,自愿，志愿,7.homeland 近义词,motherland,8.regular adv.,regularly adj.反义词,ir,regular adv.,ir,regular,ly,24/67,9.athlete n.adj.,athletic adj.运动n.体育运动,athletics,10.slave n.n.奴隶制,slavery,25/67,11.admit vt.认可，允许，接纳,过去式和过去分词,admit,ted,-admit,ted,n.adv.诚然，不可否定地,admit,tedly,admission n.允许加入；认可 入场费,admission price,admitto/into允许进入,26/67,admitto/into允许进入,be admitted to/into 被录用,be admitted as 被看成接纳,admit that句子 认可,27/67,12.host vt.主持，主办，做东,n.主持人，东道主，主机，一大群,女主人,hostess,a host of 一大群,a host of a TV show 电视节目主持人,host and guest 宾主,host country/nation 东道国,host city 举行城市,computer host 电脑主机,28/67,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1)一群朋友在火车站迎接他。,_ friends met him at the railroad station.,(2)我们在广州成功举行了亚运会。,We _ the Asian Games successfully in Guangzhou.,hosted,(3)东道国总是表现出众。,_ always performs well.,A host of,hosted,The host nation,29/67,13.physical adj.物理，客观存在；身体，肉体；物质,Students will,not only,be improved at the aspect of,intellectual,education,but,will get the development at the,moral,education,and,physical,culture,.,学生不但要在智育方面，而且要在德育和体育方面得到发展。,physics n.物理,physically adj.身体上(反义词：mentally),physician n.内科医生,physicist n.物理学家,30/67,健康/体力/身体残疾,physical fitness/strength/disabilities,体育活动,physical exercise,体育课,physical education(P.E.),体格检验,physical examination,31/67,(1)战争损害了他身心健康。,The war affected both his _ and mental health.,(2)我们隔天进行体育锻炼。,We have _ every other day.,physical,physical training,32/67,14.advertise v.n.广告,advertisement n.广告商,advertiser,15.prince n.公主,princess,类似,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,33/67,16.glory adj.,glorious,17.hopeless,反义词,hopeful 类似结构,homeless,endless,careless,18.pain adj.,painful,34/67,19.similarity n.反义词,difference,similar adj.,different adj.,e.g.Is there anything similar or different about the work between you two?,Are there any similarities or differences about the work between you two?,35/67,19.similarity n.反义词,difference,similar adj.,different adj.,e.g.Is there anything similar or different about the work between you two?,Are there any similarities or differences about the work between you two?,36/67,20.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得,Stick to it till you get what you really deserve.,坚持干下去，直到得到你应得。,deserve a medal 值得嘉奖,deserve admiration 值得钦佩,deserve punishment 应受处罚,deserve respect 值得尊敬,One good turn deserves another.,(谚)礼尚往来。,37/67,生活惯用词汇,1.志愿者,通常,参加,什么活动？,What activities do,volunteer,s usually,take,part,in?,2.假如我想,参加,这个工程，我该做些什么？,What should I do if I join this project this time?,3.对我们国家来说，,举行奥运会,是个很好机会，不是吗？,Its a good chance for our country to host the Olympic Games,isnt it?,38/67,生活惯用词汇,4.字母UN,代表,什么？,What dose UN,stand for,?,5.你能告诉我北京奥运会,口号,吗？,Can you tell me the,motto,of the Beijing Olympic Games?,6.你和你姐姐之间有什么,相同点,和不一样点吗？,Are there any,similarities,or differences between you and your sister?,39/67,生活惯用词汇,7.谁将会,取代,约翰来,掌管,这间企业呢？,Who will,replace,John to,take the charge of,the company?,8.你有没有曾经梦想成为公主或王子呢？,Have you ever dreamt of becoming a,prince,or a,princess,?,40/67,Read and revise,41/67,生活惯用词汇,1.志愿者,通常,参加,什么活动？,What activities do,volunteer,s usually,take,part,in?,2.假如我想,参加,这个工程，我该做些什么？,What should I do if I,join,this project this time?,3.对我们国家来说，,举行奥运会,是个很好机会，不是吗？,Its a good chance for our country to,host the Olympic Games,isnt it?,42/67,生活惯用词汇,4.字母UN,代表,什么？,What dose UN,stand,for,?,5.你能告诉我北京奥运会,口号,吗？,Can you tell me the,motto,of the Beijing Olympic Games?,6.你和你姐姐之间有什么相,似点,和不一样点吗？,Are there any,similarities,or differences between you and your sister?,43/67,生活惯用词汇,7.谁将会,取代,约翰来,掌管,这间企业呢？,Who will,replace,John to,take the charge,of,the company?,8.你有没有曾经梦想成为,公主,或,王子,呢？,Have you ever dreamt of becoming a,prince,or a,princess,?,44/67,易混同词汇,45/67,1.take part in 参加(某项活动、比赛、辩论等),The head teacher picked five students to,take part in,the math competition.,班主任抽选了5名学生去参加这次数学竞赛。,join,in,参加(正在进行)某项活动,join,sb.,in,sth.,和某人一起(参加正在进行活动),join,the Party/Army,入党/从军,attend,school/the meeting,上学/出席(会议),46/67,(1)你准备参加英语竞赛吗？,Will you _ the English contest?,(2)我们大家都将参加聚会。,All of us will _the party.,(3)我们有更多活动能够参加。,We have more activities to_.,take part in,take part in,take part in,47/67,.用join,join in,take part in,attend完成句子,(4)Mary started singing,and we all _.,(5)Ill persuade him to _ our club.,(6)Im here to _ a conference.,(7)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.,joined in,join,attend,joined,48/67,2.used to 过去经常,She,used to spend,childhood summers with her grandparents.,小时候，她经常和爷爷奶奶一起度过夏天。,get/be used to(,doing,),sth,.,习惯于(做)某事,used to,be,/,do,以前是/过去习惯做,be,used,to,do,sth.,被用于做某事,49/67,(1)过去我们村只有矮而脏房舍。,There used to_(be)only low and dirty houses in our village.,(2)你已习惯在冰上行走吗？,Have you got used to _(walk)on the ice?,(3)过去总是用马把一车车庄稼拉到市场去。,Horses used to _(use)to pull cartloads of crops to the market.,(4)水力能够用来发电。,Water power can be used to _(generate)electricity.,be,walking,be used,generate,50/67,利用：,用适当介词填空。,(1)他被控告犯有谋杀罪。,He was charged _ murder.,(2)一切物品无偿送货。,All goods are delivered free _ charge.,(3)修鞋要多少钱?,How much do you charge _ mending shoes?,(4)经理不在时,他负责这个商店。,He was left_ charge of the shop while the manager was away,(5)这些病人由那个护士看护。,The patients are in the charge_ the nurse.,3.charge,vt.&vi.,收费;控诉,n.,费用;主管,步步高P47 重点单词3,of,with,of,for,in,51/67,辨析：,charge,因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。,accuse,当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭。,还要注意与介词搭配不一样：,He was charged with stealing.=He was accused of stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。,52/67,使用方法:(1),表示“也，又”时候，通惯用来连接两个并列结构，,如名词，代词，动词等。当 as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面保持一致，重点在前面名词，其结构能够与not only but also 交换，但not only but also中，重点在后面，谓语动词与最近保持一致。(2),表示“和一样好”时，是比较结构。,4.as well as 也，又，还；和一样好,53/67,利用：,用所给词适当形式填空或完成句子。,(1)English as well as many other subjects,_(be)of great importance.,=Not only English but also other subjects _(be)of great importance.,(2)他英语讲得和他老师一样好。,He speaks English _.,(3)教师不但要教书，也要能引发学生兴趣。,A teacher should entertain his students _.,as well as teach,is,as well as his teachers,are,54/67,掌握以下,重点句型,55/67,I,used to,write about the Olympic Games more,than years ago.(P9),used to do/be sth.过去经常做某事/过去怎么样,e.g.妈妈过去经常问我长大后想做什么。,My mother,used to,ask me what I wanted to do in,the future.,2.,That is why,they are called the Winter Olympics.,“That/This is why 句子”,这就是为何；,这就是原因,e.g.他今天病了。这就是他不来上学原因。,He is ill today.,This is why,he doesnt come to,school.,56/67,He,used to,be addicted to the computer games.,But now he studies hard.,2.We,used to,play basket for a whole afternoon,on Sundays.,3.,That is why,you need to work hard.,4.,This is why,we see the sun rise in the east and,set in the west.,他过去经常沉溺于网络游戏，但他现在非常,努力学习,2.过去在星期天我们经常整个下午打篮球。,3.这就是为何你必须更努力学习原因。,4.这就是我们见到太阳在东方升起在西方落,下原因。,57/67,Exercise,58/67,动词填空,用适合所给动词适当形式填空。,1.The Winter and the Summer Olympics both _(hold)every four years.,2.Guang zhou _(host)the 16th Asian Games in.,3.He is a _(promise)young artist who has a bright future.,4.Larry admitted,_,(use)threatening behavior.,5.The mayor asked that every athlete _(develop)the spirit of Olympic Games.,are held,will host,promising,using,(should)develop,59/67,介词填空,用适当介词填空。,1.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand _?,2.John competed _a post in the company,but he didnt succeed.,3.She only cares about what relates_ herself.,4.Tompthan was admitted _a number of the baseball team.,5.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics,_to win Olympic medals.,for,for,to,as,as,60/67,连词填空,用适当连词填空。,1.The question is,_,we have not enough money.,2.More and more people begin to learn English,_is popular in China.,3.I study so hard,_,I can enter an ideal university.,4.Tom is not only allowed to play football,_ see a film during this weekend.,5.You can go abroad,_,your English reaches the level.,that,which,that,but(also),if,61/67,语法填空,62/67,Pausanias,1 _ was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago,has gone on a magical journey to find out some,2 _(inform)about the present day Olympic,Games.After 3 _(interview)Lily,a Chinese,girl,he has learned that The Games have been divided 4,_ two sets-the Summer and the Winter Olympics,both of 5 _ are held every four years,and in the,Games,athletes from all over the world are 6 _,(admit)as competitors.In Winter Olympics,no running,races or horse riding are included,but events like skiing,and ice skating,7 _(need)snow and ice,are held.,That is 8 _ they are called the Winter Olympics.In the,modern Olympic Games,all athletes,9 _(include),children can take part 10 _ they reach a certain,standard.,who,information,interviewing,into,which,admitted,needing,why,including,if/as long as,63/67,Writing:,用本单元所学,词组、,句型翻,译以下短文,64/67,奥运会起源于多年前希腊，,一代又一代,人,参加,比赛。他们为荣誉、,奖品,也为,身体,健康,而,竞争,，所以荣获,金、银,甚至,铜牌,对每一位,选手,是莫大荣誉。另外，世界上,一个接着一个,国家,都渴望,举行,奥运会而且向世人,承诺,下一届将会是,最好奥运会。他们用高新技术修建高级,运动,场,和室内,体育馆,来申办奥运会。,实际上，举行奥运会需要很多钱。所以现在奥,运会通常和商业企业,相关,，准确说，,与,许多广,告,相关,，最著名是NIKE,Addidas 或Coca Cola,等。他们帮助，使奥运会愈加成功。,65/67,The Olympic Games,date back to,more than,years ago in Greece.,One generation after,another,of the,competitors,take part in them to,compete for,honor,for,prize as well as,for,physical,health,so getting rewarded with,gold,silver,or even,bronze medal,will be a great honor,for every competitor.In addition,one after,another,country in the world is eager to,host,the,Olympics and,promises,to the whole world that,the coming Olympics will be the best one.They,set up advanced,stadiums,and gyms with high-,techs to bid for the Olympics.,66/67,As a matter of fact,to host Olympics requires,lots of money.So nowadays the Olympics are,usually,related with,merchant business,or rather,with lots of advertisements,in which the most,famous is NIKE,Addidas,Coca Cola etc.Their,help makes the Olympics more successful.,67/67,
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