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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/63,.,高考单词,识记思索利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,v,t,.,控诉，控告；训斥,_,n,.,主要性,_,n,.,主宰；主人；大师,v,t,.,精通，掌握；控制,_,n,.,现实，事实,realize/realise,v,t,.,实现；意识到,_,adj,.,现实；可实现；逼真,social,adj,.,社交，交际；社会,_,n,.,社会,2/63,confident,adj,.,自信；必定，有把握,_,ad,v,.,自信地；确信地,_,n,.,信心；信任,_,adj,.,失望，沮丧,_,adj,.,令人失望，令人沮丧,disappoint,v,t,.,使失望；使扫兴,_,n,.,失望，沮丧；令人失望人或事物,_,n,.,缺点；不利原因，障碍,advantage,n,.,优点；有利原因，优势,constant,adj,.,连续发生，不停；恒定,_,ad,v,.,不停地；经常地,_,n,.,印象，感想,impress,v,t,.,使印象深刻；使铭记,_,adj,.,给人深刻印象；感人,3/63,答案,accuse,importance,master,reality,；,realistic,society,confidently,；,confidence,disappointed,；,disappointing,；,disappointment,disadvantage,constantly,impression,；,impressive,4/63,2,.,常考词汇,fade,v,i,._,exit,n,._,v,i,.&,v,t,._,float,v,i,._,presentation,n,._,secure,adj,._,v,t,._,electric,adj,._,function,v,i,._,n,._,virtual,adj,._,built,-,in,adj,._,programming,n,._,5/63,答案,逐步消失；,(,使,),变淡，,(,使,),褪色；走下坡路，衰落,出口；离去，退场出去，离去，退场,(,水中,),漂浮，漂流；,(,空中,),飘移,展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示,安全；有把握；稳固，坚固取得；使安全,电，电动,起作用，正常运转作用，功效；职能,(,经过计算机软件,),虚拟，模拟；很靠近，实际上,内置，陷入式,(,计算机,),编程,6/63,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,，,and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).,(,新课标全国,，语法填空),2.The _(disable)should be treated with respect.,3.We regarded her _(perform)as one of the best weve ever seen.,4.We are _(constant)wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.,7/63,5.Such a person may be _(forgive)if he is late,，,but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.,6.His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong _.In other words,，,we were all _ by his friendliness and kindness.(impress),7.Jack _ his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his _ was very serious.(injure),8.He is quite _that he will pass the exam.He works very hard and we all have _ in him.(confident),8/63,9.To fit in _ well,，,we should obtain some social skills and learn to _ with people from different backgrounds.(social),10.He has made _progress in his study as he can _ polish up his learning skills and seek advice from others.(constant),答案,1.disappointed,2.disabled,3.performance,4.constantly,5.forgiven,6.impression,；,impressed 7.injured,；,injury,8.confident,；,confidence,9.society,；,socialize,10.constant,；,constantly,9/63,“,n,.,work,”,合成名词小结,artwork,艺术品,network,网络,paperwork,文书工作,woodwork,木制品,【联想积累】,10/63,-,ology,结尾高频词一览,biology,生物学,ecology,生态学,geology,地理,/,质学,psychology,心理学,sociology,社会学,zoology,动物学,physiology,生理学,archeology,考古学,11/63,“,n,.,hood,”,名词集锦,neighborhood,邻近地方,childhood,童年,boyhood,少年时代,adulthood,成年,manhood,男子气概,brotherhood,手足之情,12/63,“,连续不停,”,各种表示,continuous,连续,constant,连续不停,running,连续，流动,around the clock,连续不停,13/63,dis,-,前缀表示,“,不,，,否,，,非,”,dislike,不喜欢,dishonest,不老实,disagree,不一样意,disappoint,失望,disadvantage,不利条件,disappear,从视线中消失,discourage,使失去勇气，劝阻,disabled,残疾，丧失能力,14/63,开心词场,关键单词串记,An employee got,injured,while working.What,amazed,me most was that he was,hired,three years ago and the,chief,of the company didnt care about him.So he,accused,him.To help the,disabled,persons,，,the scientists have invented many,conveniences,.They are,secure,and easy to,operate,.By pressing the buttons,，,they,function,well and bring the users,confidence,and happiness.,15/63,.,重点短语,识记思索利用,1,.,动词(副词)介词,add _,使增强，使增加，使扩大,hold _ to,紧紧抓住；坚持,答案,to,on,16/63,2,.,动词介词/副词,give _,发出,(,气味、热等,),；分发；公布；耗尽,put _,提出,(,观点、议案等,),，提议,carry _,实施，执行；完成,set _,创建，创办,close _,关闭；使倒闭,答案,out,forward,out,up,down,17/63,3,.,介词短语,_ reality,实际上，实际上,all _ a sudden,突然,_ to,至于，关于,答案,in,of,as,18/63,4,.,其它,last _ not least,最终但一样主要,be accused _,被控告犯有,罪,be _ great benefit to,对,大有裨益,make a _,赢利，盈利,accuse sb _ sth,指控,/,指责某人某事,答案,but,of,of,profit,of,19/63,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.Advertisers _ using false advertisements to mislead people.,2._,，,we must thank our host for his hospitality.,3.If not,，,then any gains would be temporary and just _ the debt load.,4.I think the ideas you _ deserve serious consideration.,5.My uncle still _ his poor life although hes rich now.,6.My legs finally _ when I got home after a whole days walk.,20/63,7.The managers gathered and talked about the new plan they would like to be _ the next year.,8.They havent decided yet _ who will be in charge of the project.,9.For all three years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.,10.He said he just wanted to know where we were going,，,but _ he knew.,答案,1.are accused of,2.Last but not least,3.add to,4.put forward,5.holds on to,6.gave out,7.carried out,8.as to,9.set up,10.in reality,21/63,【联想积累】,put,短语全扫描,put off,推迟,put down,记下，写下；镇压,put forward,提出,put out,伸出，熄灭,put through,完成,22/63,term,短语集锦,in the long term,从久远来看,in terms of,从,方面来说,come to terms with,与,妥协,be on good terms with,与,关系好,be on bad terms with,与,关系不好,23/63,“,连接,，,结合,”,短语集合,link to,连接到,relate to,包括，相关,connect with/to.,与,连接,combine with,与,联合,unite with,联合，结合,24/63,.,经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1.,Not only will he or she feel,every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma,，,but the user will also experience.,他或她不但能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰每一步艰辛，还能体验到,25/63,2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical,，,compared with the way most urban planning is done today,.,久远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。,3.,It is believed that,the new products will sell well in the future.,据信这种新产品在未来将很畅销。,26/63,句型公式仿写,1.not only,置于句首引发倒装句,_ English well,，but he can write articles in English.他不但英语说得好，而且能用英语写文章。,pared with.,和,相比较,_Shakespeare,，Marlowe strikes us as an immature dramatist，especially in his comic scenes.和莎士比亚相比，马洛给我们印象是一个不成熟戏剧家，尤其是他喜剧场面。,27/63,3.It is believed that.,人们认为,_ that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.,人们普遍认为教学是一门艺术，正如它是一门科学一样。,答案,1.Not only does he speak,2.Compared with,3.Its generally believed,28/63,【联想积累】,It is believed that,句型家族,It is supposed that,有些人期望,It is said that.,听说,It is announced that.,据宣告,It is reported that.,据报道,It is hoped that.,希望,It is well,known that.,众所周知,It is thought that.,大家认为,It is suggested that.,人们提议,It is accepted that.,普遍认为,It is required that.,人们要求,29/63,单,词,点,睛,1,.,amaze,vt,.,使惊奇,，,使惊诧,(1)what amazes me is that.it amazes me that.让我诧异是,(2)amazed adj.吃惊,be amazed at/by.对感到吃惊,be amazed to see/find/learn.惊异地看到/发觉/得悉,(3)amazing adj.令人大为惊奇,amazement n.惊奇；惊诧,to ones amazement令某人惊奇是,30/63,妙语助记,To their amazement,，,their parents,were amazed at,the,amazing,news that their last CD sold over two million copies.,令他们感到惊奇是，他们父母对他们上次,CD,卖二百万张感到吃惊。,31/63,单项填空/同义句改写,Chinas first moon car“Yutu”has arrived on the moon surface.,_,！,Its a huge step for our space exploration.,A.Amazing B.Crazy,C.Good idea D.My pleasure,He was amazed at the result,，,so he went to the teacher for the reason.(,用过去分词短语作状语,),_,，,he went to the teacher for the reason.,32/63,答案,A,句意：,“,中国第一台月球车,玉兔号,已经抵达月球表面。,”“,多么令人惊奇啊！这是我们探索太空迈出一大步。,”,依据语境可知，应选A项。,Amazed at the result,33/63,be confident of/about对有信心,with confidence自信地；有信心地,have confidence in对有信心,lose confidence失去信心,confidently adv.自信地，必定地,2,.,confident,adj,.,自信；必定，有把握,34/63,单项填空/写作句式训练,If we do not maintain our vigilance(,警觉,),，,peoples confidence _ food safety can be destroyed instantlyeven in a developed country.,A.with B.in C.to D.of,In reality,，,we should learn from the black pencil,：,not to mind what others say so long as we _.,(,北京，开放作文),实际上，我们应该从这支黑铅笔那里学习到这一点：只要我们对所做事情有信心就不要在意他人怎么说。,35/63,答案,B,“,对,信心,”,表示为,“,confidence in.,”,。句意：假如我们不保持警觉，人们对食品安全信心会瞬间破灭，甚至是在发达国家。,are confident in what we have done,36/63,(1)accuse sb of sth(charge sb with sth),因而控告或训斥某人,(2)accused n.被告,3,.,accuse,vt,.,指责；训斥；控告,37/63,单项填空,The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.,A.charged B.accused,C.blamed D.deprived,This company was _ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight,-,loss pills.,A.charged B.accused,C.blamed D.approved,38/63,答案,B,accuse sb of.,“,控告某人犯有,”,。,B,句意：这家企业被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。charge sb with sth,“,控告某人某事,”,；accuse sb of sth,“,控告某人某事,”,；blame sb for sth,“,把某事归咎于某人,”,；approve of,“,赞成,”,。依据空后提醒词of并结合句意可知，应选B。,39/63,(1)escape from.从逃脱，逃避,escape doing防止做,escape punishment/being punished逃避处罚,(2)a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难；千钧一发,(3)同义词：flee,4,.,escape,vt,.&,vi,.,逃跑；逃脱；防止,，,避开；被遗忘,n,.,逃脱；泄露,40/63,单项填空,Mark didnt escape _ because he broke the traffic regulations.,A.finding B.to fine,C.being fined D.to be fined,答案,C,句意：马克没有防止被罚款，因为他违反了交通规则。因马克是被罚款，故应用被动语态，又因为escape后要跟动名词作宾语，故C项符合语境。,41/63,(1)be disappointed at/about.对失望,be disappointed with/in.对感到失望,be disappointed to do.因做失望,(2)to ones disappointment令某人失望是,in disappointment失望地,5,.,disappointed,adj,.,失望,，,沮丧,42/63,用所给词适当形式填空/单项填空,When things go wrong,，,all of us naturally feel_(disappoint),and frustrated.,What he had done really was _(disappoint).,To our great _(disappoint),，,it rained every day of the trip.,The little boy,，,_ at the exam results,，,thought something by himself without saying anything.,A.disappointing B.disappointed,C.disappoint D.disappointment,43/63,答案,disappointment,disappointing,disappointment,B,be disappointed at.,“,对,感到失望,”,，此处为其过去分词形式作状语。,44/63,worn out疲惫不堪；破烂不堪,wear sb out使某人筋疲力尽,6,.,worn,adj,.,用旧,，,用坏；疲惫,45/63,单项填空/写作句式训练,Hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recent years.,A.worn out B.tried out,C.made out D.sent out,We brought to our classroom _,，,pieces of card board and empty plastic bottles,，,and turned those into dolls,，,handbags,，,tissue boxes and small vases.,(,北京，书面表示二),我们把穿破衣服，卡片板，空塑料瓶带到教室然后把它们制成玩具娃娃，手提袋，纸袋和小花瓶。,46/63,答案,A,句意：近些年来，努力工作和缺乏睡眠已经耗尽了她美貌和青春。wear out,“,耗尽，穿坏,”,。,worn,-,out clothes,47/63,短,语,点,拨,1,.,add to,使增强,，,使增加；使扩大,To,add to,the virtual world of RealCine,，,the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.,给,RealCine,虚拟世界锦上添花是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，能够释放出与环境相匹配气味。,48/63,(1)add up,加起来,add up to,加起来共计,add.to.,把,加到,add,v,t,.&,v,i,.,增加，添加；补充说；加,(2)in addition,另外；加之,in addition to,除,之外(还),【尤其提醒】,(1)in addition to,中to为介词，后接动词时要用动名词。,(2),当主语后跟有in addition to引出介词短语时，谓语动词仍与前面主语保持一致。,49/63,单项填空/写作句式训练,The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.,A.added to B.resulted from,C.turned out D.made up,_,，,we should learn how to get along well with others.,(,江西，书面表示),另外，我们应该学会怎样与他人相处。,50/63,答案,A,add to,“,增加，增添,”,，符合句意。result from,“,由,引发,”,；turn out,“,结果是,”,；make up,“,组成；占；编造,”,。,In addition,51/63,give in(to sb)(对某人)让步/屈服,give off发出(蒸汽、光等),give up放弃，戒掉；停顿；结束；将某物交给某人,give way to给让路；屈服；被征服,give away赠予，捐献；分发(奖品等)；泄露(秘密等),give rise to引发，使发生,2,.,give out,发出(光,，,热,，,声音,，,气体等)；分发；公布,，,公布,vi,.,耗尽,After a month their food supplies,gave out,.,一个月以后他们食物贮备消耗殆尽。,52/63,单项填空,/,写作句式训练,The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.,A.turned out B.found out,C.given out D.carried out,Faced with difficulties,，,_ but try their best to find a way out.,面对困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力找出路。,答案,C,give out,“,公布，公布,”,，符合句意。,they never give up,53/63,3,.,put forward,提议,，,提出,，,拿出,，,推荐；将,提前,The manager,put forward,a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(,天津，11),经理提了个提议,我们应雇个助手。要做工作太多了。,54/63,put away,把,收起；放好；储存,备用；处理掉；抛弃；放弃(想法等),put down,写下；放下；镇压；平定,put off,延期；推迟,put on,穿上；戴上；上演(戏剧等)；增加,put out,伸出；熄灭；关掉,put up,公布；张贴(布告、相片等)；举起；抬起；建造(房屋等)；搭建,put up with,忍受；容忍；经受,55/63,单项填空/写作句式训练,Why is he feeling down today?,Because the suggestion he_has been turned down.,A.put away B.put up,C.put down D.put forward,Can I suggest that_,？,(,北京，书面表示),我能够提议把它推迟到,8,月初吧？,答案,D,put forward a suggestion,“,提出提议,”,。后句句意：因为他提提议已被拒绝了。,we put it off until early August,56/63,1.constant,：,continuous,，,fixed,2.hire,：,take on,，,employ,3.worn,：,exhausted,4.function,：,work,5.put forward,：,suggest,，,come up with,57/63,句,式,透,析,1.,Not only,will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma,，,but,the user will,also,experience the cold,，,smells,，,sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.,他,/,她不但能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰每一步艰辛，还能体验到周围环境严寒、气味、景观和声音,58/63,(1)本句是一个倒装句。当not only.but also.连接两个分句时，假如not only引导分句放在句首，此分句要部分倒装。但but also连接分句不倒装。,(2)never，seldom，little，nor，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，not only等表示否定副词或连词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。,59/63,【尤其提醒】,(1)not only.but also.,可与as well as 交换。,(2),除了not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词也采取就近标准。,60/63,单项填空/完成句子,_ snacks and drinks,，,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.,A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bring,C.Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring,Not only you but also she _(,必须参加会议,).,_(,她不但许下了诺言,),，,but she also kept it.,答案,B,not only,置于句首，其后句子应用倒装语序。,has to attend the meeting,Not only did she make a promise,61/63,It is about/high time that.到时候了that从句中动词用过去式或(should)do表示虚拟语气,It is time for.到了时间了,It is time to do.到了做时候了,2.In my opinion,，,it is about time,we had new computers.,在我看来，到了我们买新电脑时候了。,62/63,单项填空/写作句式训练,Its high time that we _ to environmental protection and ecological improvement.,A.have devoted B.devoted,C.are devoting D.had devoted,It is high time that _.,是该我们采取行动降低污染时候了。,答案,B,句意：该是我们致力于环境保护和生态改进时候了。在It,s(high/about)time that.,结构中应使用虚拟语气，that后谓语动词用普通过去时或should动词原形，should不能省略。,we should take/took action to reduce pollution,63/63,
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