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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Civil-rights Heroes,1/84,What is the African-American civil rights movement?,2/84,civil rights movement,is a term that encompasses the strategies,groups,and,social movements,in the United States whose goals were to end,racial segregation and discrimination,against,African Americans,and to secure legal recognition and federal protection of the citizenship rights enumerated in the,Constitution,and federal law.,3/84,Discussion,Can you name some famous African-Americans?Why are they famous?,4/84,Barack Obama,5/84,Michael Jackson,6/84,Oprah Winfrey,7/84,Michael Jordan,8/84,Will Smith,9/84,Toni Morrison,10/84,M,artin Luther King,11/84,An excerpt from“I Have a Dream”,.,I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed:“,We hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal,.”,I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia,the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.,12/84,I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi,a state sweltering with the heat of,injustice,swelter,ing with the heat of,oppression,will be transformed into an,oasis,of freedom and justice.,I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream today!,13/84,What is an underground railroad in the normal sense?,2.What is this underground railroad special for?,3.Can you imagine what this railroad was built for?,B R _,Text Prediction 1,Text Prediction,Read the introductory part of the text and think about the following questions.,In a center in honor of the“underground railroad”opens in Cincinnati.The railroad was unusual.It sold no tickets and had no trains.Yet it carried thousands of passengers to the destination of their dreams.,14/84,B R _,Text Prediction 2,4.What probably are the dreams of the passengers?,5.What probably is the destination of their dreams?,6.What is the text probably about?,15/84,Underground Railroad,The Underground Railroad was,a system of safe houses,hiding places and a secret group of people,who helped runaway slaves escape to freedom in Canada,Mexico and elsewhere outside the United States.It was a road to freedom.The slaves were called“,passengers,”,the people who helped them were“,conductors,”,and the safe houses along the way slaves hid were“,stations,”.,Slaves on the Underground Railroad,16/84,B R _,Timeline of Slavery 1,Timeline of Slavery,1619 Slaves in Virginia,Africans brought to Jamestown,詹姆斯敦,are the first slaves imported into Britains North American colonies.,1705 Slaves as Property,Describing slaves as real estate,Virginia lawmakers allowed owners to bequeath,赠,their slaves.The same law allowed masters to“kill and destroy”runaways.,17/84,B R _,Timeline of Slavery 2,1775 American Revolution Began,Battles at the Massachusetts towns of Lexington and Concord,康科德,on April 19 sparked the war for American independence from Britain.,1776,Declaration of Independence,The Continental Congress asserted“that these United Colonies are,and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States”.,18/84,B R _,Timeline of Slavery 3,1783 American Revolution Ended,Britain and the infant United States signed the,Peace of Paris,treaty.,1808 United States Banned Slave Trade,Importing African slaves was outlawed,but smuggling continued.,1860 Abraham Lincoln Elected,Abraham Lincoln of Illinois became the first Republican to win the United States Presidency.,19/84,B R _,Timeline of Slavery 4,18611865 United States Civil War,Four years of brutal conflict claimed 623,000 lives.,1863,The,Emancipation Proclamation,President Abraham Lincoln decreed that all slaves in rebel territory were free on January 1,1863.,1865 Slavery Abolished,The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution outlawed slavery.,20/84,B R _,The Underground Railroad 5,21/84,22/84,Para1,Why did Barbara Carter speak proudly of her great-great-grandfather?,-Because she thougt her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil-rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.,23/84,D R _ word _,breeze 1,breeze:,n.,a gentle wind,A gentle breeze blew over the garden.,清凉清新微风,a cool,refreshing breeze,hurricane,飓风,tornado,龙卷风,typhoon,台风,24/84,D R _ word _,slender 1,1.(of people),slim,;not very wide but comparatively long or high,slender fingers,slender:,adj,.,2.(of things)slight;inadequate,有苗条身材女子,a woman with a slender figure,a slender waist,渺茫希望,slender hopes,a slender income,25/84,Uncle Toms Cabin,written by,Harriet Beecher Stowe,哈里耶特,比彻,斯托,is one of the most famous and popular pieces of,Civil War literature,.Drawn from selected pieces of real life anecdotes,Uncle Toms Cabin,was a book that drew many people into the fight over the institution of slavery.Northerners hailed(,欢呼,)the book,while southern slaveholders abhorred it.,B R _,Uncle Toms Cabin,Uncle Toms Cabin,26/84,D R _ word _,racial,relating to a persons race,or to different races of people,There is a serious,racial conflict,in that African country.,racial:,adj,.,他是种族歧视受害者。,He was a,victim,of,racial discrimination,.,27/84,D R _ word _,stand up for,stand up for:,speak,work,etc.in favor of sb./sth.;support sb./sth,我全部朋友都会支持我。,All my friends will stand up for me.,A soldier must stand up to the danger.,stand up to:,to oppose fearlessly;to bear,to last,28/84,D R _ Sentence 1 _ Josiah Henson was,Paraphrase the sentence.,Josiah Henson,observed/followed moral principles.,Josiah Henson was a man of principle.,29/84,D R _ word _,principle 1,a rule or standard,especially of good behavior,principle:,n.,I am a person of principle.,我们恪守人人都应受到公平对待标准。,We,adhere to the principle,that everyone should be treated fairly.,30/84,D R _ word _,principle 2,Collocation,：,违反标准,against ones principle,按照标准，依据标准,by principle,有标准,of principle,坚持标准,adhere to ones principles,抛弃标准,abandon ones principles,31/84,D R _ Sentence 2 _ I had traveled,1.Who was Moses?,In the Old Testament,Moses was the Hebrew prophet and lawgiver who led the Israelites out of Egypt.,I had traveled here to Hensons last home now a historic site that Carter formerly directed to learn more about a man who was,in many ways,an African-American Moses.,2.Why was Henson called an African-American Moses?,Henson,a black who lived in America,helped other blacks escape from the US.,32/84,D R _ word _,historic 1,historic:,adj,.,famous or important in history,a historic spot,两位领导人含有历史意义会见,a historic meeting between the two leaders,historic&historical,这两个词都是形容词，都有,“,历史上,”,之意。,historic,泛指历史上有名或富有历史意义。比如：,CF:,33/84,D R _ word _,historic 2,The signing of,The Declaration of Independence,was a historic occasion.,historical,主要意思是属于历史，历史上，与历史,相关，真实而不是传说中。比如：,CF:,There is a historical society in our university.,我们大学有一个历史研究所。,34/84,D R _ word _,site,site:,n,.,place where a building,town,etc.was,is,or will be situated,The site for the new factory has not been decided.,一所新学校占据了工厂旧址。,A new school occupies the site of the old factory.,Collocation,：,历史古迹,a historic site,建筑工地,construction sites,战场遗址,a battlefield site,35/84,D R _ word _,mission 1,mission:,n.,particular task or duty undertaken by an individual or a group,代表团成功地完成了使命。,The delegation completed its mission successfully.,Mission accomplished.,任务已完成。,炸毁那座桥梁任务未能完成。,The mission to blow up the bridge failed.,36/84,D R _ Sentence 3 _ Josiah Henson is,Josiah Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad,What is the part of speech of,but,in this sentence?,And what does,but,mean?,Here,but,is an adverb,which means“only”.,37/84,D R _ word _,forge,forge:,v.,1.create by means of much hard work,Their friendship was forged by shared adversity.,2.make a forgery or counterfeit,伪造署名,forge a signature,He forged his brothers signature and cashed the check.,38/84,D R _ word _,liberate,liberate:,vt.,set free,解除心中偏见,liberate the mind from prejudice,把一个国家从军事控制中解放出来,liberate a country from a military control,liberate people from poverty,liberate sb.from economic worry,Pattern:,liberate sb.from sth.,39/84,D R _ word _,authorize,authorize:,vt.,give approval or permission for(sth.);give authority to,I have authorized him,to,act for me during my absence.,主任允许我们在试验室工作。,The director authorized us,to,work in the laboratory.,40/84,D R _ word _,exploit 1,exploit:,1.,n.,brave or adventurous deed or action,歌颂某人功劳,sing sb.s exploits,他战功使我感到惊异。,His military exploits amazed me.,41/84,D R _ word _,exploit 2,2.,vt.,employ to the greatest possible advantage,充分发挥某人才能,exploit ones talents,利用自己朋友,exploit ones friends,这家企业用长工时、低工资方法来剥削工人。,The company exploited its workers with long hours and low pay.,42/84,D R _ word _,be intent on doing sth.,He was intent on the job he was doing.,be intent on doing sth.:,be eager and determined to do sth.,他决心去法国继续深造。,He is intent on going to France to continue his studies.,43/84,Read para6-10,，,and try to retell the story of John Parker,44/84,John parker was born a _.having learned _ and worked hard,he bought his _.After that,he became a”_”who helped the slaves to escape.,Once,when Parker was leading a group of escaped slaves,a watchman _them and _the news.Parker led most of the men toward safety but had to _ several men behind.In all his life,Parker helped more than,_ slaves to escape.,45/84,D R _ word _,peer,1,peer:,vi,.,She peered at him closely,as if not believing it could really be him.,look closely or carefully,esp.as if unable to see well(followed by,at/through/into,etc.),She peered through the mist,trying to find the right path.,46/84,47/84,48/84,D R _ Sentence 5 _ Eventually he saved,Translate the sentence into Chinese.,以后他终于靠这门手艺攒够钱赎回了自由。,Eventually he saved enough money working at this trade on the side to buy his freedom.,49/84,D R _ word _,on the side,on the side:,He is a teacher,but he makes a little money on the side by repairing cars in his free time.,as an additional job or source of income;secretly,他虽有妻室，但暗地里还有一个女朋友。,Hes married but he has a girlfriend on the side.,50/84,conduct,1.He conducted the members of the audience to their seats.,他引观众到他们座位上。,2.They hired agents to conduct their affairs.,他们雇请代理人来处理他们事务。,3.code of conduct,4.Mr.Green will conduct the orchestra.,格林先生将指挥这支管弦乐队。,5.Most metals conduct electricity.,大多数金属能导电。,51/84,D R _ Sentence 5 _ Eventually he saved,Paraphrase the sentence.,In Kentucky,where he was now headed,there was a$1000 reward for his capture,dead or alive.,In Kentucky,anyone who captured him,no matter he was dead or alive,would be rewarded$1000 and now he was going to Kentucky.,52/84,D R _ word _,capture,capture:,He was released yesterday,six months after his capture by the terrorists.,1.,n.,the act of taking by force or of being taken by force,2.,v.,take(a person or animal)as a prisoner,King Arthur himself captures the beast and cuts off its head.,53/84,D R _ word _,close in(on/around),close in(on/around):,The people were trapped when the enemy army began to close in on them.,come near to,esp.in order to attack from several directions;surround,Night is closing in.,54/84,D R _ word _,religious,religious:,adj,.,of religion,a religious group,宗教团体,宗教仪式,a religious service,55/84,D R _ word _,conviction,conviction:,n.,She expressed her firm conviction that television was harmful to children.,她坚信她是正确。,She had a firm conviction that she was right.,firm opinion or belief,Collocation,：,终生信仰,a lifelong conviction,政治信念,political conviction,增强,/,加深某人信念,strengthen/deepen ones conviction that,56/84,D R _ Sentence 8 _ The others made,What is a Quaker?,Levi Coffin,a Quaker raised in North Carolina,A Quaker is any member of the Society of Friends,a religious group established in England in the 1650s by George Fox.They were originally called Quakers because members were thought to“quake”or shake with religious excitement.Quakers worship Christ without any formal ceremony or fixed beliefs,and their meetings often involve silent thought or prayer.They are strongly opposed to violence and war,and are active in education and charity work.,57/84,Arch of Triumph,58/84,Grand Central Terminal,59/84,D R _ word _,impose,impose:,vt.,1.place(a penalty,tax,etc.)officially on sb./sth.,New duties were imposed,on,wines and spirits.,征收进口税,impose a tax on imports,2.try to make sb.accept(an opinion or a belief),Parents usually impose their own ideas,on,their children.,60/84,D R _ word _,transport,transport:,vt.,take sth./sb.from one place to another in a vehicle,It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment.,The goods were transported by train.,公共汽车把我们从机场送到城市。,A bus transported us from the airport to the city.,61/84,D R _ word _,disguise,disguise:,vt.,give sb./sth.a false appearance,He disguised himself as a woman.,这一事实是无法隐瞒。,It is impossible to disguise the fact.,62/84,63/84,64/84,65/84,66/84,D R _ word _,abolish,abolish:,vt.,end the existence of(a law,custom,system,etc.),The,death penalty,is to be abolished before the end of this year.,废除奴隶制,abolish slavery,坏风俗应该废除。,Bad customs should be abolished.,67/84,D R _ Sentence 9 _ Making the best,1.What does,lot,mean in this sentence?,Making the best of his lot,Henson worked diligently and rose far in his owners regard.,Lot,means“ones fortune in life,fate”.,2.Paraphrase“rose far in his owners regard”.,He was regarded highly by his owner.,68/84,D R _ word _,compel,compel:,vt.,make(sb.)do sth.;force,大雨迫使我们呆在屋内。,The heavy rain compelled us to stay indoors.,Collocation,：,强迫某人做某事,compel sb.to do sth.,不得不（做）,be compelled to(do),69/84,D R _ word _,at risk,at risk:,threatened by the possibility of loss,failure,etc.;in danger,The disease is spreading,and all children under five are at risk.,Collocation,：,不论冒什么危险；不论怎样,at all risks(=at any risk),冒,之险；不顾,之风险,at the risk of,70/84,71/84,72/84,D R _ word _,starve,starve:,v.,(cause a person or an animal to)suffer severely or die from hunger,starve to death,Whats for dinner?Im starving!,晚饭吃什么,?,我饿死了,!,starve for news,渴望消息,Shes lonely,and starving for companionship.,她很寂寞，渴望情谊。,73/84,D R _ word _,pass for,pass for:,appear like;be accepted or looked upon as(same as,pass as,),他被认为是个医生。,He passes for a doctor.,他被误认为是个有学问人。,He passes for a learned man.,74/84,G R _,Part Division of the Text,Part Division of the Text,Parts,Para(s),Main Ideas,1,15,It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.,2,623,By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.,75/84,G R _,Text Analysis 1,Text Analysis,In this part,the author tells the stories of three civil-rights heroes.Who are they?Give the main idea of each story.,Stories,Main Ideas,1,After winning his own freedom from slavery,John Parker helped other slaves escape north to Canada to get freedom.,Heroes,Para(s),John Parker,610,76/84,G R _,Text Analys
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