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*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Festivals around the world,Book 3 Unit 1,1/82,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇,1.ceremony,n,.,仪式；仪式；礼节,2.cultural,adj,.,文化,3.custom,n,.,习惯；习俗,4.tradition,n,.,传统；风俗,5.typical,adj,.,经典；有代表性；特有,6.particular,adj,.,特殊；尤其,7.culture shock,文化冲击,8.follow a custom,遵照习俗,2/82,9.make it a rule to do sth.,做某事成为要求,10.pass down from generation to generation,一代一代传下来,3/82,话题佳作,每年,6,月第三个星期日，很多人都会庆贺父亲节。请依据以下提醒，用英语写一篇网络日志,(blog),，介绍一下父亲节在中国庆贺情况，并发表自己观点和看法。,1.,父亲节是一个表示爱和亲情日子；,2.,为父亲准备一份礼品，给父亲选张贺卡，通个电话。,4/82,佳作观赏,Today,s Father,s Day,，,a festival,on which sons and daughters show their love and respect to their father,.On the third Sunday of June every year,，,children will choose a gift for their father.,Then,all the family members will get together,to have a delicious dinner to celebrate Father,s Day,.Some children,，,especially,those,who are working far away,，,may,post a card with best wishes to their father.Sometimes,，,they can make a telephone call,to send their best regards,.,In my opinion,，,in whatever way we celebrate it,，,our father will be pleased and very satisfied with it.,5/82,名师点睛,该习作关键点齐全，叙述客观准确，语言地道。写作时有效地使用了衔接词语，如：,then,，,especially,，,sometimes,，,in my opinion,等，使得文章内容紧凑，过渡自然，行文连贯。文章用词准确，富于改变，使用了一些高级句式和较高级词汇。如定语从句、动词不定式作目标状语等；在表示,“,给父亲送祝福,”,时使用了各种表示方式，如：,post a card with best wishes to their father,和,send their best regards,等，这些充分显示了作者含有较强驾驭语言和综合利用语言能力。,6/82,基础排查点拨关键点,语篇训练提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合利用,7/82,基础排查点拨关键点,8/82,A,.,写作必记单词,1.origin,n,.,起源；由来；起因,(1),adj,.,原始；最初,(2)the origin,起源,have origin,起源于,重点单词,1,original,of,in,9/82,2.trick,n,.,阴谋；恶作剧；窍门；,v,t,.,坑骗；诈骗,(1)play a trick/tricks,搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑,trick sb.,doing.,坑骗某人做,trick sb.,sth.,骗取某人某物,(2)This could be,(trick)if the conversation became more indepth!,on,into,out of,tricky,10/82,3.,v,t,.,取得；得到,写出以下句中,gain,汉语意思,(1)This watch gains 3 minutes per day.,_,(2)She was weak after her illness but is now gaining strength.,4.award,n,.,奖；奖品；,v,t,.,授予；判定,(1)Points were awarded,part-time jobs,，,housework,，,effort in school,，,and ability to deal with problems.(,填介词,)(,天津,),(2)They awarded the first prize,John.(,填介词,),gain,(,钟、表,),走得快,增加；增添,for,to,11/82,5.admire,v,t,.,赞美；钦佩；羡慕,(1),n,.,U,赞美；赞赏；钦佩；,C,令人赞美人或物,adj,.,令人钦佩；值得赞美；绝妙；极好,(2),admiration,羡慕地；钦佩地,(1)admire,后不接双宾语或,that,引导宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导从句。,(2)admire,后不接带不定式复合结构，即不能说,admire sb.to do.,。,使用方法点拨,admiration,admirable,with/in,12/82,6.permission,n,.,许可；允许,(1),v,.,许可；允许,(2)permit,.,允许做,permit sb.,.,允许某人做,(3)If weather permits,，,we,ll come and see you.,(,用独立主格结构作状语改写,),，,we,ll come and see you.,permit,doing,to do,Weather permitting,13/82,7.apologize,v,i,.,道歉；辩白,(1),n,.,道歉,(2)apologize,sb.,(doing)sth.,make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.,为,(,做,),某事而向某人道歉,(3)I sincerely hope you can,(,接收我道歉,)and understand,my situation.(,全国,),(4),“,I think maybe we,(,应向你道歉,),，,”,she said.,(,北京,),apology,to,for,accept my apologies,owe you an apology,14/82,(1)remind,后先接,sb.,，再接其它，组成,remind sb.of.,，,remind sb.to do.,，,remind sb.,从句。,(2)remind sb.to do sth.,与,remind sb.of doing sth.,意思不一样：前者表示提醒某人去做某事；后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事，其中动名词表示动作已经发生。,使用方法点拨,8.remind,v,t,.,提醒；使想起,Confucius believed knives would remind people,killings and were too,violent for use at the table.(,填介词,)(,全国,),of,15/82,9.forgive,v,t,.(forgave,，,forgiven),原谅；饶恕,forgive sb.sth.,原谅某人某事,forgive sb.,doing.,原谅某人做了,表示,“,原谅某人做了某事,”,，英语习惯上不说,forgive sb.to do sth.,，而用,forgive sb.for doing sth.,或,forgive sb.,s/sb.doing sth.,。,使用方法点拨,for,16/82,B.,阅读识记单词,10.harvest,n,.&,v,t,.&,v,i,.,_,11.celebration,n,.,_,(1),v,.,庆贺,(2),celebration of,为庆贺,12.starve,v,i,.&,v,t,.,(1),n,.,饿死,(2)starve,death,饿死,收获；收割,庆贺；祝贺,celebrate,in,(,使,),饿死；饿得要死,starvation,to,17/82,13.religious,adj,.,n,.,宗教,14.belief,n,.,(1),belief,难以置信,have belief,相信,(2)It was my belief,if I pushed you as hard as I could,，,some of you,would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me.,(,填连词,),宗教上；信仰宗教；虔诚,religion,信任；信心；信仰,beyond,in,that,18/82,15.arrival,n,.,_,They are collected from the airport upon,(arrive)and brought to,their accommodation in comfort.,(,天津,),16.gather,vt,.&,v,i,.&,n,.,_,gather speed,加速,17.agriculture,n,.,_,agricultural,adj,.,_,18.energetic,adj,.,_,n,.,精力；活力,到来；抵达；抵达者,arrival,搜集；集合；聚集,农业；农艺；农学,农业；农艺,充满活力；精力充沛；主动,energy,19/82,19.clothing,n,.,_,(1)a piece/an article of clothing,一件衣服,a set/suit of clothes,一套衣服,(2)food,，,clothing,，,shelter and transportation,衣食住行,(,注意英语次序,),20.custom,n,.,n,.,海关,衣服,习惯；风俗,customs,20/82,21.fool,n,.,vt,.,vi,.,_,adj,.,(1),adj,.,愚蠢；傻,(2)make a fool,sb.,愚弄某人；捉弄某人,fool sb.,doing.,坑骗某人做,(3)She was foolish to say such a thing.(,同义句转换,),was foolish,her to say such a thing.,愚人；白痴；受骗者,愚弄；坑骗,干傻事；开玩笑,傻,foolish,of,into,It,of,21/82,22.drown,v,t,.&,v,i,.,_,(1)The noises in the street,drowned,the teacher,s advice.,(,写出加,蓝,词汉语意思,),_,(2)a,man,快要淹死人,a,man,一个已淹死人,23.obvious,adj,.,_,is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of,life,，,from the local environment to the global ecology.(,填代词,),(,陕西,),淹没；溺死；淹死,淹没；浸没,drowning,drowned,显著；显而易见,It,22/82,要表示“某事对某人来说是显而易见”，英语通惯用,sth.,is obvious to sb.,，注意不要按汉语习惯用人作主语。,使用方法点拨,23/82,24.wipe,v,t,.,_,25.weep,v,i,.(wept,，,wept),_,n,._,擦；揩；擦去,哭泣；流泪,哭；哭泣,24/82,1.,发生,代替,代替,(,短语介词,),首先；第一,高频短语,2,表示,“,发生,”,词汇：,take place,，,occur,，,happen,，,come about,，,break out,等均为不及物，没有被动语态。,使用方法点拨,take place,take the place of,in place of,in the first place,25/82,2.,纪念；追念,“,in,名词,of,”,其它短语：,in,of,支持,in,of,赞扬,in,of,需要,in,of,为纪念,in memory of,favor,praise,need,honor,26/82,3.,穿上；盛装；打扮；装饰,(1)be dressed,穿着,get,穿衣服,(2)Teams of four,，,(dress)in a variety of strange and funny clothes,，,roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.(,福建,),4.,期望；期待；期望,(1)He looked forward,(see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd.,(2)The day that he had looked forward to,(come)at last.,(3)We looked forward to,(hear)from you.,dress up,in,dressed,dressed,look forward to,to see,came,hearing,27/82,5.,好像,6.,玩得开心,have fun,.,做某事很开心,7.,出现；到场,(1)turn,拒绝,turn,求援于,turn,结果是,turn,打发走,turn,移交,as though,have fun with,(in)doing,turn up,down,to,out,away,over,28/82,(2)When the sports hero turned,at our party,，,he was welcomed,with open arms.(,填介词,)(,安徽,),(3)You look upset.What,s the matter?,I had my proposal turned,again.(,填介词,),8.,守信用；推行诺言,one,s word,违反诺言；食言,eat one,s words,word,作,“,诺言,”,解，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。,使用方法点拨,down,keep ones word,break,收回所说话,up,29/82,9.,屏息；屏气,one,s breath,喘气,of breath,上气不接下气,10.,出发；动身；使爆炸,hold ones breath,catch,out,set off,30/82,1.At that time people would starve if food was,.,那时假如极难找到食物人们就会挨饿,2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,，,who might return,.,举行一些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可,能回到世上,(,给人们,),提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。,经典句式,3,difficult to find,either to help or to do harm,31/82,either.or.,要么,要么,；不是,就是,；或者,或者,，惯用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即,“,就近标准,”,。有类似使用方法还有：,neither.nor.,，,not only.but also.,，,not.but.,，,.or.,，,there be,句型等。,(1),(be)either you or I going there tomorrow?,(2)Not only the students but also their teacher,(be)enjoying the film.,(3)There,(be)a table and two chairs in the room.,(4)It is not I but you who,(be)the first to run to the goal in the competition.,使用方法点拨,Are,is,is,are,32/82,3.The country,，,cherry tree flowers,，,looks as though it is,covered with pink snow.,(,节日里,),整个国度处处是盛开樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色雪。,4._ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li,Fang to leave.,很显著，咖啡馆经理在等李方离开,Obviously,，,we don,t want to spend too much money.,(,用,it,作形式主语复合句改写,),covered with,It is obvious that we dont want to spend too much money.,It was obvious that,33/82,(1)It was obvious that.,句型中，,it,为形式主语，,that,从句为真正主语。惯用于这种结构形容词有：,clear,，,strange,，,obvious,，,certain,，,important,，,possible,，,natural,，,surprising,，,interesting,，,likely,，,unusual,等。,(2),在,It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.,that.,中，从句中谓语动词惯用,“,should,动词原形,”,，,should,可省略,。,使用方法点拨,34/82,教材升华综合利用,35/82,.,教材与语法填空,There are all kinds of festivals 1.,the world,festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors,，,to honour some famous people 2.,_,important events,，,and to express people,s gratitude to the God for bringing 3.,a year of plenty.For example,，,Japanese observe Obon,4.,_,people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.In India,，,October 2 is a national festival 5.,_,(honour)Mohandas Gandhi,，,who helped India become an 6.,(depend)country.,throughout,or,them,when,to honour,independent,36/82,And in China the Spring Festival,7.,_,is celebrated in January or February,，,is 8.,most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that 9.,(look)forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere,？,Because during the festivals,，,people can get together to eat,，,drink and have fun with each other,，,10.,(forget)all the daily struggles and demands for a while.,which,the,looks,forgetting,37/82,.,教材与短文改错,Zhin,，,whom was the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven,，,visited the earth secret.While in earth she fall in love with the herd boy Niulang.After the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married with a human,，,she became very angry and made the weaving girl to return to Heaven.,who,secretly,on,fell,to,38/82,Finding that Zhin was heart-broken,，,her grandmother final decided to let the couple across the Milky Way to meet once a year.People in China hope that the weather will fine on that day,，,because whether it is raining,，,it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple won,t be able to meet.,finally,cross,be,if,39/82,.,教材与微写作,写作素材,(,关于节日,),1.,人们因各种各样原因举行节日。,2.,有些节日是因为,农业,原因而,举行,。,3.,有些是为了,纪念,主要事件，比如纪念一个国家,独立,或名人,出生,。,4.,不论原因是什么，节日就意味着穿漂亮,衣服,、吃,大餐,。,5.,人们都,期望,过节。,提醒：,加蓝,部分用本单元词汇表示，而且请使用,why,引导定语从句，,whatever,引导状语从句。,40/82,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右英语短文,),There are various reasons why people hold festivals.Some festivals,take place,for,agricultural,reasons and others are,in memory of,important events,，,such as the,independence,of a country or the,arrival,of a famous person.Whatever the reasons are,，,festivals usually mean beautiful,clothing,and,feasts,and people,look forward to,them.,41/82,语篇训练提升能力,.,阅读了解,.,七选五,.,完形填空,42/82,.,阅读了解,Crazy Festivals,Mike the Headless Chicken Festival,In 1945,，,farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike,，,a chicken,，,so his wife could cook it up for dinner.However,，,the bird didn,t die and lived another year and a half,，,making regular trips to the fair,，,where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird.,43/82,Today,，,the spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a two-day May festival in Fruita,，,Colorado,，,which includes live music,，,a golf tournament,，,and lots of delicious chicken.,Roswell UFO Festival,In the summer of 1947,，,a flying saucer(,碟状物,)crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell,，,New Mexico.The government says it didn,t come from outer space,，,but many top UFO researchers believe it did.,44/82,Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard,，,the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival that features a costume contest,，,a parade and other activities.Be careful,，,though,that odd little person next to you could be from another planet,.,World,s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup,The rattlesnake,，,a poisonous American snake,，,serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests under control,，,but when their numbers grow too large,，,they can cause serious problems for farmers.That,s why every March the residents of Sweetwater,，,Texas,，,host a three-day festival in association with the town,s annual rattlesnake hunt.,45/82,Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes,，,take a bus tour of their natural habitat,，,participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.,46/82,1.Lloyd Olsen cut off the chicken,s head because,.,A.his family wanted to eat it,B.he wanted to sell its meat at the fair,C.his family wanted to celebrate a headless chicken festival,D.he wanted to make money by showing a headless chicken,细节了解题。依据第一个节日介绍中,“In 1945,，,farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike,，,a chicken,，,so his wife could cook it up for dinner.”,可知，答案为,A,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,47/82,2.By writing the underlined part,，,the author wants to,.,A.remind readers that aliens do exist,B.add an air of mystery to the festival,C.imply that he may attend the festival,D.describe the fun of the costume contest,句意了解题。依据文章对第二个节日介绍可知，作者以客观口吻介绍了这个外星人节日起源及节日内容等，并未对外星人是否存在表明自己观点。由此可推测，作者最终说,“,你旁边那个奇怪矮人可能来自另一个星球,”,只是为了给这个节日增加些神秘气息。,答案,解析,1,2,3,48/82,3.What,s the purpose of the World,s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup?,A.To increase the local tourism.,B.To protect rattlesnakes,habitats.,C.To control the population of rattlesnakes.,D.To introduce the importance of rattlesnakes.,细节了解题。依据第三个节日介绍中,“.when their numbers grow too large,，,they can cause serious problems for farmers.Thats why every March the residents of Sweetwater,，,Texas,，,host a threeday festival.”,可知，答案为,C,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,49/82,.,七选五,(,北京,88,中学模拟,),For the rest of March,，,a disease will sweep across the US.It will keep kids home from school.,1,Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.,答案,解析,D College students will ignore piles of homework.,依据上文,“,It will keep kids home from school.,”,及下文,“,Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.,”,可知，空处应与,“,孩子不愿上学,”,及,“,员工无心工作,”,为并列关系，故选,D(,大学生忽略成堆作业,),。,50/82,The disease,，,known as,“,March Madness,”,，,refers to the yearly 65team US Men,s College Basketball Tournament(,锦标赛,).,2,Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination(,单局淘汰,)tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.,答案,解析,F It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.,依据上文,“,The disease,，,known as,March Madness,，,refers to the yearly 65team US Men,s College Basketball Tournament(,锦标赛,).,”,可知，这种,“,疾病,”,实际上是全美大学生篮球赛，本段剩下内容应是介绍该球赛，故,F,项符合语境，其中,“,It,”,指代就是该球赛，与上下文一致。,51/82,3,The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game.,Friends compete against friends.Husbands against wives.Colleagues against bosses.,答案,解析,A Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball,festival Madness.,依据下文,“,Friends compete against friends.Husbands against wives.Colleagues against bosses.,”,可知，人们相互猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间、夫妻之间、同事和老板之间相互打赌，故选,A(,有近,2,千万美国人发觉自己为篮球节而疯狂,),。,52/82,Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament.But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness.Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000,，,for many Americans,，,is an exciting experience.Two years ago,，,the little-known George Mason University was one of the final teams.,4,G Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.,答案,解析,依据上文,“,.the little-known George Mason University.,”,可知，,George Mason University,在比赛前一点也不知名，故选,G(,很多人在联赛前都没有听说过这个大学,),。,53/82,College basketball players are not paid,，,so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves.,5,About 4 billion will be spent gambling on the event.According to,Media,Life,magazine,，,the event will bring in 500 million in
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