资源描述
第9课时八年级上册Units 710,第1页,考点一,in,与,after,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Will people use money,in 100 years,？,100,年后人们还会用钱吗？,(,八上,P49),第2页,(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为起点一段时间以后，所以常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起一段时间以后，所以惯用于未来时或有未来含义句子中，就它进行提问用how soon。,He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。,Ill come back in three days.我三天后回来。,第3页,(2)after除了与时间段连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于未来时。不过in不能与时间点连用。,He will arrive after five oclock.他五点以后到。,第4页,1,(,浙江温州中考,)Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive,two hours.,A,in B,after C,over D,for,第5页,考点二,辨析,more,few,与,less,【,课文原句,】,There will be(,more/less/fewer,)pollution.,将会有,(,更多,/,更少,/,更少,),污染。,(,八上,P50),第6页,more,less,fewer等惯用于比较数量多少，它们使用方法区分以下：,词语,意义,原级,最高级,使用方法,more,更多,many/much,most,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,less,更少,little,least,修饰不可数名词,fewer,更少,few,fewest,修饰可数名词复数,第7页,There are more people in cities.城市里有更多人。,Is there more water in the yellow glass than that in the green one？黄色玻璃杯里水比绿色玻璃杯里更多吗？,There is less tea in that cup.那个杯子里茶更少。,I think there will be fewer factories in the future.我认为未来工厂会更少。,第8页,2,(,天津津南模拟,)If you want to be,，,you have to eat,food and take,exercise.,A,thin;few;less B,thinner;fewer;less,C,thinner;less;more D,thinner;little;more,第9页,考点三,so,与,not,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,I dont think,so,我不这么认为。,(,八上,P50),(1),此句惯用来否定上文提到内容或对方所说话，其必定形式为,“,I think so.”,。,Do you think its going to rain tomorrow,？你认为明天会下雨吗？,Yes,I think so./No,I dont think so.,是，我认为是这么。,/,不，我不这么认为。,第10页,(2)so与not惯用作替换词，代替前面已出现过分句或部分分句，以防止重复。I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not.我希望不是这么。,Im afraid so.恐怕是这么。Im afraid not.恐怕不是这么。,第11页,3,(,江苏扬州中考,)Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.,.Opposites sometimes attract.,A,I hope so B,I think so,C,I dont care D,I dont think so,第12页,考点四,辨析,across,over,与,through,【,课文原句,】,I live in an apartment,across,the street from here.,我住在这条街对面一套公寓里。,(,八上,P52),across,能够用作介词或副词，注意以下使用方法：,第13页,(1),表示动态意义，意为“横过；到,另一边”。,I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.,我能够在十分钟之内游过河去。,(,介词使用方法,),Can you swim across,？你能游过去吗？,(,副词使用方法,),第14页,(2),表示静态意义，意为“在,对面”。,My house is just across the street.,我家就在街道对面。,(,介词使用方法,),We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight.,我们十点钟离开多佛，午夜时应能抵达法国那边。,(,副词使用方法,),第15页,【,辨析,】,across,over,through“,穿越,”,大行动！,词语,使用方法,例句,across,强调从某个平面一边到另一边,The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across the deserts,over the mountains,through the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过山脉、峡谷，蜿蜒而行，最终直达海边。,over,侧重越过某种障碍物，如山脉、墙等,through,指从空间内部穿过,第16页,第17页,4,(,江苏连云港中考,)Bill,did you see Tom?,Yes,he just parked his car here and then hurried,the street.,A,through B,over,C,past D,across,第18页,5,(,天津津南模拟,)Be careful when you go,the street.,Thank you.I will look left and right before I,the road.,A,cross;cross B,across;across,C,cross;across D,across;cross,第19页,6,(,湖北鄂州中考,)Oh,my god!Ive left my keys in the room.Ill have to get in,the window.,Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back.,A,past B,over C,across D,through,第20页,考点五,agree,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,But many scientists,disagree,with Mr.White.,不过很多科学家不赞同怀特先生观点。,(,八上,P53),第21页,If she felt he was right,she would agree with him.假如她感觉他是正确，她会同意他看法。,No one really knows why he disagreed to do the film.没人知道他为何不一样意拍那部电影。,They agreed on a date for the party.他们约定好了聚会日子。,第22页,【,辨析,】,agree with,agree to,与,agree on,词组,使用方法,例句,agree,with,表示同意某人或某人意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点),I quite agree with you.我完全同意你意见。,表示“,(,食物、天气、工作等,),对,适宜”,The food does not agree with me.这食物不符合我口味。,表示“与,一致”,His story agrees with the facts.他陈说与事实相符。,第23页,词组,使用方法,例句,agree to,agree to,名词，表示同意某事,He agreed to the plan.,他同意了这个计划。,agree to,动词原形，表示同意做某事,We agreed to leave early.,我们同意早点出发。,第24页,词组,使用方法,例句,agree on,主要指经过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议,Both sides agreed on these terms.,双方就这些条款达成共识。,agree on,动名词,agree to,动词原形,He agreed on helping us.,He agreed to help us.,他同意帮助我们。,第25页,考点六,数词确实指与概指,【,课文原句,】,However,they agree it may take,hundreds of,years.,然而，他们认同这可能还需要几百年时间。,(,八上,P53),第26页,搭配,使用方法,例句,数字,hundred,hundred与基数词连用时，用单数形式，表示详细数目,There are two hundred students on the playground.,操场上有两百名学生。,hundreds of,hundred与of连用，惯用复数形式，表示概数，意为“数百；成百上千”,Hundreds of people are dancing in the park now.,现在数百人在公园里跳舞。,注：与hundred使用方法相同还有thousand,million和billion,第27页,7,(,湖北黄冈麻城华英学校模拟,),of students went abroad three years ago.,But only,of them are still there now.,A,Thousands;three hundred,B,Thousands;three hundreds,C,Two thousands;three hundred,D,Two thousand;three hundreds,第28页,8,(,四川凉山中考,)The picture of the,Snowflake,Boy,has become very popular recently.,Yeah,it receives,Internet hits a day.,A,thousands of B,thousands,C,hundred D,hundreds,第29页,考点七,turn,短语,【,课文原句,】,turn on,打开,(,八上,P57),(1)turn on,意为,“,接通,(,电流、煤气、水等,),；打开,”,。宾语是代词时，要放在,turn,和,on,之间。,Please turn on the light.,请开灯。,第30页,第31页,You must turn off the light when you go to sleep.你睡觉时必须关灯。,I cant hear the radio.Could you please turn it up a little？我听不见收音机声音。你能调大声一点儿吗？,Do you mind if you turn down the music？你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗？,第32页,(3)辨析turn on与open,turn off与close,第33页,9,(,重庆中考,B,卷,)Please,the TV.Its time to go to bed.,A,turn on B,turn off,C,put on D,put off,第34页,10,(,新疆乌鲁木齐中考,)Id like to buy a new oven.,The ones over there sell well.You can,one by one to have a try.,A,turn on it B,turn it on,C,turn on them D,turn them on,第35页,11,(,新疆中考,)Jim,its dark now.Please,the light in the room.,OK,mom.,A,turn on B,turn up,C,turn off D,turn down,第36页,考点八,how many,与,how much,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,How many,bananas do we need,？我们需要多少根香蕉？,(,八上,P59),How much,yogurt do we need,？我们需要多少酸奶？,(,八上,P59),第37页,(1)how many,只能用于提问数量，后接可数名词复数。,(2)how much,可用来提问数量，后接不可数名词；还可用来提问价格，意为“多少钱”。,How many tomatoes do we need,？我们需要多少个西红柿？,How much milk is there,？有多少牛奶？,How much are your new shoes,？你新鞋子多少钱？,第38页,12,(,江苏徐州中考,)I love these hair clips.,are they?,They are ten,yuan,.,A,How many B,How much,C,How old D,How heavy,第39页,13,(,湖南湘西中考改编,),is your Tshirt,Kate?,Its seven dollars.,A,How much B,How many,C,How old D,How long,第40页,考点九,put.into.,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,First,put,the corn,into,the popcorn machine.,首先，把玉米放入爆米花机中。,(,八上,P59),put.into.,意为,“,把,放进,”,。,Mother put some salt into soup.,母亲在汤里放了些盐。,第41页,【,拓展,】,与,put,相关短语,put away,把,收起来,put on,穿上,put off,推迟；拖延,put up,建造；搭起,(,帐篷,),put up with(,忍受,),第42页,14,(,四川达州中考,)Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?,Yes.Luckily,hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and,the fire.,A,put off B,put away,C,put down D,put out,第43页,考点十,fill.with.,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Next,fill,the turkey,with,this bread mix.,下一步，把这个面包混合物塞入火鸡中。,(,八上,P61),(1)fill.with.“,用,装满,”,，其被动语态是,be filled with,，其同义短语是,be full of,；,fill,是动词，,full,是形容词。,The classroom was full of students.,教室里挤满了学生。,Her eyes were full of tears.,她眼泪汪汪。,第44页,(2)be crowded with“,挤满”是指人多，用于人挤满，重在表现一个拥挤状态。,be filled with,使用方法比较广泛，只是说明“满”。,The room is crowded with guests.,房间里挤满了客人。,(3)fill,作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可组成另外短语。,Fill the bottle with sand.,把瓶子装满沙子。,Fill in the blanks.,填空。,第45页,考点十一,prepare,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,I have to,prepare for,an exam.,我不得不为考试做准备。,(,八上,P65),第46页,prepare,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其常见使用方法以下：,第47页,My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我妈妈正在为我生日晚宴做准备。,I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。,I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这件事引发很多麻烦毫无防范。,第48页,【,注意,】,prepared,作形容词时，意为,“,准备好；有所准备；愿意,”,。,【,拓展,】,表示,“,为,做准备,”,还能够用,be ready for,，其与,prepare for,区分以下：,短语,使用方法,例句,be ready for,强调状态，表示已经准备好,Im ready for the math test.,我为这次数学测试做好了准备。,第49页,短语,使用方法,例句,prepare for,强调动作，惯用与进行时，表示正在准备,Im preparing for the math test.,我正在为这次数学测验做准备。,第50页,考点十二,not.until,句型,【,课文原句,】,Oh,but Sam isnt leaving,until,next Wednesday.,哦，不过萨姆直到下周三才离开。,(,八上,P66),(1)not.until.“,直到,才,”,，主句谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。,第51页,(2)until“,直到,为止”，主句谓语动词通常为延续性动,词。,Ill stay here until next week.,我要在这里待到下星期。,第52页,(3)untiltill，后接详细时刻/时间短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从句，主句中动词为延续性动词。,He will wait for you until your mother comes.他将等你到你母亲来。,第53页,【,注意,】,until,用作连词引导时间状语从句时，从句表示假如还没有发生，习惯上也要用普通现在时而不用普通未来时，也就是说当主句用普通未来时,(,或主句是祈使句时,),，,until,引导时间状语从句要用普通现在时。,第54页,Dont leave until we come back.在我们回来之前，不要离,开。,We wont go home until the rain stops.我们要直到雨停了,才回家。,第55页,15,(,辽宁沈阳中考,)The group had to wait,after 12 to check in at the hotel.,A,from B,until C,for D,at,第56页,16,(,江苏苏州中考,)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?,Walk straight on,you see a white building.Its right there.,A,though B,since,C,until D,if,第57页,17,(,湖北孝感安陆,5,月调研,)How long will Sam stay here?,He isnt leaving,next Wednesday.,A,until B,unless,C,for D,after,第58页,考点十三,invite,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Choose a day and time to have a party.Then,invite,classmates to your party.,选择某一天某个时间举行一场聚会。然后邀请你同学参加你聚会。,(,八上,P67),第59页,使用方法,意义,例句,invite,sb.,to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.,他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。,invite,sb.,to sp.,邀请某人到某处,Jim invited his friends to his house.吉姆邀请了他朋友们去他家。,第60页,【,拓展,】,invite,名词形式为,invitation,意为,“,邀请；,请柬,”,，惯用作可数名词，惯用搭配以下：,make/accept an invitation,发出,/,接收邀请,turn down an invitation,拒绝邀请,an invitation to sth.,邀请,第61页,18,(,天津中考,)Harry invited me,with him when his parents were out of town.,A,stay B,stayed C,staying D,to stay,第62页,考点十四,look after,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,look after,his sister,照料他妹妹,(,八上,P68),look after,相关使用方法以下：,短语,含义,例句,look after,take care of,照料；照料,My duty is to look after the animals well.我职责就是照料好这些动物。,look after.well,take good care of,照料好,第63页,19,(,重庆模拟,)Lots of people in our city,the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.,A,agree with B,worry about,C,look after D,laugh at,第64页,考点十五,without,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Bring Ms.Steen to the party,without,telling her so that she can be surprised.,在事先不告诉她情况下，把斯蒂恩小姐带到聚会上来，方便给她惊喜。,(,八上,P69),without“,没有,”,，后常接名词、代词或动词,ing,形式。,Can you do it without help,？没人帮忙你能做吗？,She left without looking at me.,她没看我一眼就走了。,第65页,20,(,江苏连云港中考改编,)Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Dad?,I prefer a cup of coffee,anything in it.,A,with B,without C,for D,to,第66页,21,(,预测,)The“teacherfree exam”means that students take their exams,teachers.Students must be more honest.,A,without B,against,C,through D,by,第67页,考点十六,look forward to/hear from,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,I,look forward to,hearing from,you all.,我期望收到你们全部些人来信。,(,八上,P69),(1)look forward to,表示,“,期望；期待,”,，,to,是介词，后接名词、代词或动词,ing,形式。,第68页,(2)hear from sb.,意为“接到,(,某人,),信、电话等”，相当于“,receive.from sb.”,。,Did you hear from Jack,？你收到杰克信了吗？,Have you heard of the hero,？你听说过这个英雄吗？,She heard Tom go upstairs.,她听见汤姆上了楼。,第69页,22,(,甘肃武威中考,)I look forward,you soon.,A,see B,seeing C,to see D,to seeing,第70页,考点十七,advice,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Can you give me some,advice,please,？请问你能给我一些提议吗？,(,八上,P75),Robert Hunt,advises,students about common problems.,罗伯特,亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题提议。,(,八上,P77),第71页,【,辨析,】,advise,和,suggest,二者都有,“,提议,”,意思，详细区分以下：,单词,名词形式,使用方法,advise,advice,(,不可数名词,),advise sb.(not)to do sth.提议某人(不)做某事,advise doing sth.提议做某事,advise sb.about sth.对某人提出关于提议,advisethat从句虚拟语气：主语(should)动词原形提议某人做某事,第72页,单词,名词形式,使用方法,suggest,suggestion,(,可数名词,),suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)提议某事,suggest doing sth.提议做某事,suggestthat从句虚拟语气：主语(should)动词原形提议某人做某事,注：,suggest,作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。,第73页,Evans advised him to leave London.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。,She suggests going to the movies this weekends.她提议这周末去看电影。,We advised/suggested that they should start early.我们提议他们应该及早开始。,第74页,【,拓展,】,advice,是不可数名词，意为,“,劝说；意见；提议,”,，其常见搭配以下：,a piece of advice,一条提议,/,一个忠言,ask(sb.)for advice(on/about sth.)(,向某人,),征求,(,关于,),意见,/,提议,give sb.advice on sth.,就某事给某人提提议,take/follow ones advice,听从某人劝说,/,提议,第75页,23,(,黑龙江绥化中考改编,)Can you give me some,，,please?,A,message B,suggestion,C,advice D,advices,第76页,24,(,黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编,)Could you please give me some,on how to learn English,？,Sure.Practice makes perfect.,A,advice;well B,advice;good,C,advices;well D,advices;good,第77页,25,(,四川南充中考,)Have you ever read the traditional story,Yu,Gong,Moves,a,Mountain?,Yes,our teacher often advises us,more meaningful traditional books.,A,reading B,reads C,read D,to read,第78页,考点十八,unless,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Unless,we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.,除非我们向他人倾诉，不然我们必定会感觉更糟。,(,八上,P77),第79页,unless“,除非；假如不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于,if.not,；当主句是普通未来时，从句用普通现在时。,You will be late unless you go there by bus.,You will be late if you dont go there by bus.,假如你不乘公共汽车去那里，你就会迟到。,第80页,26,(,湖南长沙中考改编,)You mustnt drive a car on the road,you get a drivers license.,A,unless B,if C,since D,though,第81页,27,(,黑龙江龙东中考改编,)I think the environment,is terrible these years.,Yes,it will be even worse,the government takes action,it.,A,until;protect B,unless;to protect,C,if;protecting D,because;protect,第82页,考点十九,experience,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Students often forget that their parents have,more,experience,and are always there to help them.,学生们,经常会忘记他们父母有更多经验，而且总是乐于帮助他,们。,(,八上,P77),第83页,(1)experience,作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，后接,of,或,in,，表示在某方面经验；作可数名词讲时，意为“经历”。,Experience is the best teacher.,经验是最好老师。,I had a similar experience last year.,我去年有相同经历。,(2)experience,作动词讲时，意为“经历；体验；感受”。,Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.,每个人在人生某个阶段都会经历这些问题。,第84页,28,(,广东珠海紫荆中学三模,)My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.,How lucky you were!Thats a great,youll never forget.,A,competition B,explanation,C,appearance D,experience,第85页,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
