倒装句公开课课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,Enjoy the following story,:,Long long ago,there was,a hill;,on the hill stood,a temple,（寺庙）,;,in the temple lived,an old monk,（和尚）,the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.,1/27,Inversion,（倒装句）,2/27,语序（主语与谓语）,自然语序,倒装语序,完全倒装,部分倒装,1.,I,like,English.,2.Here,comes,the bus,!,3.Only in this way,can,you,learn,English well,3/27,倒装,之,完全倒装,4/27,There be(live/stand/lie/seem/happen/appear),全部倒装,桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。,There,_,one book and two oranges on the desk.(be),山顶有棵大树。,_ on the top of the hill.,（,stand,）,.,There,stands,a big tree,is,1.,There be,句型及其变体,Long long ago,there was a hill.,5/27,2,句首有表示,地点，方位或时间,副词,(,这类副词有,here,、,there,、,up,、,down,、,in,、,out,、,off,、,away,、,now,、,then,等,),此时谓语动词惯用,come,go,run,rush,，,jump,等，主语为名词。,车来了。,Here comes the bus.,Now comes your turn.,Out rushed Xiao Ming.,Out he rushed.,现在轮到你了。,小明冲出去了。,他冲出去了。,注意,:,假如主语为,人称代词,，则不需要倒装。,6/27,1,.-Here _!Where is my dog?,-There _.,A.comes the bus,is it,B.comes the bus,it is,C.the bus comes,is it,D.the bus comes,it is,2._ the plane.,A.Flew down,B.Down flew,C.Down was flying,D.Down fly,注意：在完全倒装中普通不用进行时态，而且普通现在时或,普通过去时,.,7/27,1.In front of my house _,(,立着一棵树,)with a history of 1,000 years.(stand),2.By the window _,(,坐着位老人,)with a magazine in his hand just now.(sit),3.,表地点介词短语位于句首,完全倒装,stands a tree,sat an old man,考成份分析,8/27,4.They arrived at a farm house,in front,of which _(,坐着一个男孩,).(sit),5.The soldiers ran to the building,on the,top of which_(,飘着一面旗帜,).(fly),sat a boy,flew a flag,考倒装和定语从句综合,9/27,Many students,are,seated in our class,.,Seated in,many,10/27,归纳,作,表语,用,形容词,、,现在,/,过去分词、介词,短语,位于句首,句子完全倒装,以到达强调、,句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密目标。即：,主系表,表系主,11/27,1_(,出席会议,)are the president and many other guests.(present),2_(,长在山上,)are,varieties of flowers and plants.(grow),3 _(,日子一去不复返了,)when our Chinese were looked down upon.(go),4,_(,在这些商品中,)are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.(among),Gone,are the days,Among,the goods,Present,at the meeting,Growing,on the hill,12/27,Summary of Full Inversion,1.There be,结构及变体,2.,地点,/,方位,/,时间副词,3.,表地点介词短语,4.,表语,形容词,介词短语,现在,/,过去分词,13/27,倒装,之,部分倒装,14/27,归纳：,1.,否定副词,:never/hardly/seldom/little/not,2.,否定意义介词短语,:,in,no case/,by,no,means/,in,no,way,/,on,no account/,under,no condition/,under,no circumstance,s,3.,主要句型,:,not until+,助,/,情,/be/+,主语,not only+,助,/,情,/be/+,主语,+but also,No sooner,had+,主语,+done,than,Hardly,had+,主语,+done,when,Scarcely,had+,主语,+done,when,否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装,15/27,1.Not,about his safety.(,他不关心自己安全,care),2.I promised,that in no case_(,我绝不会屈服,),to any challenge.(give),3.we all admire his success,but little _,(,我们知道,)about the efforts he made.(know),would I give in,do we know,did he care,否定词放句首三种考法：,1.,否定词直接放句首,2.,否定词位于从句句首,3.,否定词位于由,and,but,or,引导两并列句后一句句首,即,:A and B;A but B;,A,or B,这么形式,16/27,Not until.,Not until,last week,did I know he settled down in America.,Not until his father was out of prison _ to school.,A.can John go B.John can go,C.could John go D.John could go,直到,才,短语,Not until,the sun set down,did he go home.,句子,主倒从不倒,C,2.It was not until,his father was out of prison that _ to school.,D,17/27,2.Not only but(also),句型应用,Not only did he work faster,but also he worked better.,not onlybut also,连接是并列主语时,不倒装,.,Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend.,Not only _ able to drive a truck,but _ able to drive a train.,A.was he;he was B.he was;was he,C.was he;was he D.was he;can he,前倒后不倒,18/27,1.,一,就,句型应用,Hardly when ,Scarcely when,No sooner,than,过去完成时,(had done),普通过去时,(did),部分倒装,不倒装,本句式考点：,考搭配,倒装部分,前后句子时态,19/27,2.No sooner _(,她一刚走,)than it happened.(go),3,.Hardly _ (,他一下汽车,)I recognized him.(hardly),had she gone,had he got off the car when,20/27,3)Only+,状语，位于句首,Only,in this way,can you work out,the problem,.,Only after my friend came _.A did the computer repair,B he repaired the computer,C was the computer repaired,D the computer was repaired,Only _ answer this question.A you can,B can you,C you be able,D do you,Only,then,can you work out,the problem.,Only,when he returned,did we find,out the truth.,副词,介词短语,从句,主倒从不倒,21/27,They asked me,so,many questions,that,I got confused.,So many questions,He had,such,a fierce dog,that,we had to wait before we could get in.,Such a fierce dog,So+,形容词或副词,/Such+,名词,置于句首,+,部分倒装,+that+,陈说语序,。,did,they,ask,me that,I got confused.,did,he,have,that we had to wait before we could get in.,_(,男孩害怕很,frightened,),that,he did not dare to move an inch.,So frightened,was,the boy,22/27,as,引导让步状语从句中要提前,名词,、,形容词,、,副词,和,动词原形,。,_,he knows a lot of things.,A.A child as he is B.Child as he is,C.A child as is he D.Child as is he,、谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当助动词,/,情态动词将动词原形提前。,、表语若为名词，省去冠词。,23/27,Practice:,句型转换,Although he is a scientist,he wants to learn more.,Although he is young,he knows a lot.,Although I tried,I failed again.,Scientist as he is,he wants to learn more.,Young as he is,he knows a lot.,Try as I did,I failed again.,Although he would try,he might fail again.,Try as he would,he might fail again.,24/27,If I were you,I would help him.,Were I you,If you had come earlier,you would have met him.,Had you come earlier,If it should rain,the sports meet will be put off.,Should it rain,在含有,were/should/had,if,虚拟条件句中，,省略,if,，并将,were/should/had,移到主语前。,25/27,当,So(Neither/Nor),位于句首，表示前面所说 情况也,(,不）适合用于另一人（或物）时。,So/Neither/Nor+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,翻译以下句子：,2.He has been to Beijing,so,have I.,1.Peter cant answer the question,nor/n,either,can I.,我也不能,是，他,确,实去过。,so,he has,我,也,去过。,在,so,引导句子表“确实”时，不用倒装。,26/27,(1)Jack,studies,German,but he,doesnt,study French.,So it is with Jim.,(2)Tom,is,clever and he,studies,hard.,So it is with Mary.,当前面句子中,主语、谓语或肯否定形式不一样,时，则用,so it is/was with.,或,Its the same with,句型来表示。,27/27,