必修1-Unit-3.ppt

Unit 3,Looking good,feeling good,.,立体记单词 快速识记,1._(,n.,),体形；数字；人物,2._(,adj.,),惭愧的，羞愧的,3._(,vt.,),包含；容纳,4._(,vt.,&,n.,),损害，伤害,5._(,n.,),压力,6._(,vt.,&,vi.,),受苦；遭受,(,磨难,),7._(,vt.,),影响；,(,病毒,),感染,figure,ashamed,contain,damage,pressure,suffer,affect,8._(,vi.,),认为，算作；重要,(,vt.,),数数,9._(,n.,),数量,10._(,vt.,),增加；获得，赢得,11._(,adj.,),精力充沛的，充满活力的,_(,n.,),精力,12._(,vi.,&,vt.,),复原，恢复健康；重新获得,恢复,_(,n.,),恢复，病愈,13._(,n.,),衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵,_(,v.,),失败,14._(,adj.,),有吸引力的,有魅力的,_(,v.,),吸引,_(,n.,),吸引,count,amount,gain,energetic,energy,recover,recovery,failure,fail,attractive,attract,attraction,15._(,adj.,),尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的,_,(,vt.,),使尴尬,_(,adj.,),令人尴尬的,;,为难的,16._(,vt.,),更喜欢,_(,n.,),偏好,17._(,n.,),效果,作用；影响,_(,adj.,),有效的,18._(,n.,),成就,_(,v.,),取得,19._(,n.,),安慰；舒适,_(,adj.,),舒适的,_(,adv.,),舒适地,20._(,vt.,&,vi.,),集中,(,注意力、思想等,),；全神贯注,_(,n.,),专心，专注,embarrassed,embarrass,embarrassing,prefer,preference,effect,effective,achievement,achieve,comfort,comfortable,comfortably,concentrate,concentration,【,语境应用,】,用所给词的适当形式填空,Although the car was badly _,，,the passengers escaped unharmed.(damage),The doctor says he is _ faster than expected and that a healthy diet along with regular exercise will do good to his _.(recover),The Summer Palace is a famous _ whose scenes are very _,，,and it _ a large number of tourists every day.(attract),damaged,recovering,recovery,attraction,attractive,attracts,.,多维练短语 查缺补漏,*,1._,锻炼,2._,减肥,3._,因,而尴尬,*,4._,节食,*,5._ (,头发等,),脱落,*,6._,冒险,7._,副作用,8._,立刻，马上,work out,lose weight,be embarrassed about,go on a diet,fall out,take the/a risk,side effect,in no time,【,语境应用,】,选用上面带星号的短语填空,My neighbour,Mr Zhang,keeps fit by _ for an hour every evening.,If we _ the waste materials,，,a lot of resources will be saved.,I suggest you _ or at least stop eating too much fat meat and sweets.,working out,make the most of,go on a diet,.,超级仿句式 模仿经典,1,I think you look great,as you are,and youre a wonderful person.(as,引导方式状语从句,),【,仿写,】,我已经按照你的建议对计划作了一些改变。,I have made some changes to the plan _.,as you suggested,2.However,no matter what I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.(no matter what,引导让步状语从句,),【,仿写,】,不管你做出什么选择，我都会支持你。,_,Ill support you.,No matter what choice you make,3.Some sports are usually done indoors,while others are done outdoors,.(while,连接并列句,),【,仿写,】,有些人赞同这个决定，而还有一些人却反对它。,Some people are in favour of the decision _.,while others are against it,4.Water helps,keep your system clean,.(keep+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,),【,仿写,】,楼下孩子们的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。,The noise made by the children downstairs _ for a long time.,kept me awake,5.Walking and riding your bike count,and,so do school sports,.(so,用于倒装句,),【,仿写,】,我喜欢,中国好声音,，他也喜欢。,I like,The Voice of China,and _.,so does he,.,功能填语篇 开放填空,In her letter to Zhou Ling,Amy said that she didnt work out in,the gym as usual.1._(ashame)of her body,she tried to lose,weight.She was taking weight-loss pills for 2._ role in a new TV show.,The pills worked 3._ sometimes she didnt feel so energetic.Her,mother warned her not 4._(take)them.She refused.Soon,she,was in hospital recovering from liver failure.She regretted taking,those pills,which contained a 5._(harm)chemical.She realized,Ashamed,a,but,to take,harmful,that it wasnt worth 6._(damage)her health for a slim and,attractive figure.Zhou Ling 7._(reply)that Amy looked great,as she was and 8._was no need to be embarrassed about weight.,As a matter of fact,nothing was 9._(important)than,health.Zhou Ling also said that many people,some of 10._,arent overweight at all were always going on a diet or taking weight-,loss pills.,damaging,replied,there,more important,whom,.,重点单词,1.figure,n.,体形；数字；人物,vt.,计算出；认为，认定,【,思维激活,试一试,】,I cant _ _ why he quit his job.,我不明白他为何要辞掉工作。,figure,out,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)figure out,计算出；理解，明白,figure that,认为,figure on/upon sth.,计划；指望,(2)keep a slim figure,保持体形苗条,I never,figured,that this would happen.,我从没想到会发生这样的事。,She tries to,keep a slim figure,by working out in the gym.,她通过在健身房锻炼来努力保持苗条身材。,(2013,北京高考,)Being a public,figure,today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.,然而，现在要想成为一名公众人物要比过去难得多。,2.failure,n.,衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵,【,思维激活,试一试,】,The marriage was _ _ and they both wanted to be free of it.,婚姻以失败告终，他们都想摆脱。,a,failure,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)a failure,一个失败的人，一件失败的事,(2)fail,v.,在,中失败；忘记、未能,(,做某事,),fail to do sth.,没能做某事,fail(in)sth.,失败，没有通过,The heavy snow caused a power,failure,which affected our daily life.,大雪引起停电，对我们日常生活产生了影响。,(2013,江苏高考,),Failure,to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.,不遵守所有的公园规则可能导致被驱逐出公园而得不到退款。,If you dont work hard,you may,fail,.,如果你不努力就可能失败。,【,拓展延伸,】,a failure,可以表示一件失败的事，一个失败的人，类似的“抽象名词具体化”的词汇还有：,a success,一个,(,件,),成功的人,(,事,),an honor,一个,(,件,),引以为荣的人,(,事,),a comfort,给予安慰的人或事物,a surprise,一件令人惊讶的事,a pleasure,一件令人愉快的事,3.contain,vt,.,包含，含有，容纳,【,思维激活,试一试,】,用,contain,的适当形式填空,To keep fit,we should avoid foods which _ a lot of fat.,为了保持健康，我们应该远离含有大量脂肪的食品。,contain,【,明晰异同,辨一辨,】,contain,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西,include,侧重指范围,其主语和宾语属于同类,是整体与部分的关系。常用结构,:including+,n.,/,pron.,或,n.,/,pron.,+included,hold,强调有能力容纳,(2013,湖南高考,)After the meal,she placed a little box,containing,an old pen in my hand.,饭后，她把一个装有一支旧钢笔的小盒子放进我手里。,The band played many songs,including,some of my favourites/some of my favourites,included,.,乐队演奏了许多歌曲,包括几首我最喜爱的。,The new theatre can,hold,more than 2,000 people.,新剧院可以容纳,2 000,多人。,【,巧学助记,看一看,】,【,熟词生义,猜一猜,】,读句子，猜含义,He was so excited that he could hardly,contain,himself.(),控制,4.damage,vt.,&,n.,损害，伤害,【,思维激活,试一试,】,一句多译,吸烟会损害你的健康。,Smoking can _ your health.,=Smoking can _ _ _ your health.,damage,cause/do,damage,to,【,知识构建,记一记,】,damage ones health/reputation/career,损害某人的健康,/,声誉,/,事业,do/cause damage to,对,造成损害,He wont do anything that may,damage,his reputation.,他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。,Some chemical works are,doing,damage to,the environment.,一些化工厂正在对环境造成损害。,【,对接高考,做一做,】,语境填空,(2013,辽宁高考,)The accident caused some _ to my car,but,its nothing serious.,事故对我的车造成了损害,但不是很严重。,damage,5.prefer,vt.,更喜欢,【,思维激活,试一试,】,一句多译,我愿意骑自行车而不愿乘公交车。,I prefer _ a bicycle to _ a bus.,=I prefer _ _ a bicycle _ _ _ a bus.,riding,taking,to,ride,rather,than,take,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.,宁愿,(,某人,),做某事,prefer doing.to doing.,prefer to do.rather than do.,宁愿做,而不做,would rather do.than do.,prefer that.,宁愿,(2)preference,n.,偏爱，喜爱,Id,prefer to,reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence.,在找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的意见。,Mother,prefers us to be,home early.,妈妈希望我们早点儿回家。,(2013,重庆高考,)The teenagers think their parents dont understand them so they,prefer to talk,to their friends,rather than tell,their parents their problems.,青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，所以他们宁愿跟朋友交谈，而不愿意把自己的问题告诉父母。,【,误区点拨,悟一悟,】,prefer,后接宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即,should+,动词原形，,should,可省略。,I would,prefer,that you(,should,)not,mention,my name.,我希望你不要提起我的名字。,6.suffer,vt.,&,vi.,受苦，遭受,(,磨难,),【,思维激活,试一试,】,Those who _ _ headache will find they get relief from this medicine.,那些患头痛的人将会发现服用了这种药头痛可以得到缓解。,suffer,from,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)suffer from sth.,遭受,之苦；患,病,suffer pain/defeat/losses,遭受痛苦,/,失败,/,损失,(2)suffering,n.,受苦；苦难,They,suffered,huge losses in the financial crisis.,他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。,To some life means pleasure,to others,suffering,.,对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。,7.effect,n.,效果，作用，影响,【,思维激活,试一试,】,What a teacher says _ _ lasting effect _ children.,老师的话对孩子有持久的影响。,has,a,on,【,知识构建,记一记,】,have an effect on,对,有影响,come into effect,生效,take effect,生效，开始起作用,be of no effect,无效，没有作用,side effect,副作用,in effect,事实上，实际上,cause and effect,因果,Global warming is,having a great effect on,hundreds of plant and animal species around the world,changing some living patterns,scientists say.,科学家说，全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的动植物物种产生巨大的影响，改变了一些生活方式。,The new policy will,take effect,from the beginning of next year.,新政策从明年年初开始实行。,The medicine,is of no effect,to cold.,这药对感冒没有效果。,【,巧学助记,看一看,】,The regulation to fight against corruption,came into effect,last year.Now,it is beginning to,take effect,.,In effect,it,has a,positive effect on,both of peoples life and social development.,反腐败的规定去年开始实施了。现在它开始见成效了。事实上，它对人们的生活和社会的发展有着积极的影响。,8.affect,vt.,影响；,(,病毒,),感染,【,思维激活,试一试,】,写出下面黑体部分的含义,The divorce,affected,every aspect of her life.(),Its a disease which,affects,mainly older people.(,),影响,感染,【,知识构建,记一记,】,affect sth./sb.,have an effect on sth./sb.,have an influence on sth./sb.,have an impact on sth./sb.,The medicine doesnt,have an effect on,grown-ups but,affects,children a great deal.,这种药对成年人没有影响，但是对孩子影响很大。,对,有影响,【,熟词生义,猜一猜,】,读句子，猜含义,We were deeply,affected,by what the soldiers did for the people suffering from the earthquake.(),感动,9.count,vi.,认为，算作；重要,vt.,数数,【,思维激活,试一试,】,It is not how much you read,but what you read _.,重要的不是你读了多少，而是读了什么。,that counts,【,知识构建,记一记,】,count sb.as,把某人视为,count on/upon,依靠；指望；期待,count sb.in,把某人算在内,Dont,count,your chickens before theyre hatched.,谚小鸡还没孵出，别先计算鸡数,(,别打如意算盘,),。,I,count,you,as,my best friend.,我把你视为我最好的朋友。,See how many plates we have,but dont,count in,the cracked ones.,看看我们有多少个盘子，但不要把有裂纹的算在内。,【,巧学助记,看一看,】,You just promise but dont act.So it doesnt,count,.Just see Jack.People,count him as,an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a child who could not even,count,.So his promise,counts for much,.,你只是承诺却不行动。所以你的承诺没有意义。看看杰克吧。人们认为他是一个诚实的商人，自从他是一个甚至不会数数的小孩起，他从来没欺骗过任何人。所以他的诺言很有价值。,10.concentrate,vt.,&,vi.,集中,(,注意力、思想等,),；全神贯注,【,思维激活,试一试,】,Exercise can help to increase the ability _ _ _ your work.,锻炼有助于增强你集中注意力于工作的能力。,to,concentrate,on,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)concentrate on/upon(doing)sth.,专心致志于,(,做,),某事,concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts on.,致力于，专心于,(2)concentrated,adj.,密集的；专心的；浓缩的,concentration,n.,集中注意力；专心；集中,We must,concentrate our efforts on,creating more job opportunities.,我们要致力于创造更多的就业机会。,(2013,北京高考,)Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat,concentrated,to the center of the room.,其他加热器给房间加热不均匀，大多数热量集中在房间中央。,【,拓展延伸,】,表示“集中注意力于，专注于,”,的动词短语还有：,focus on/upon,fix ones attention on,center on,devote.to.,等。,11.amount,n.,数量,vi,总计；共达,【,思维激活,试一试,】,_ _ _ _ my time has been devoted to improving my English.,我大量的时间都用来提高我的英语水平。,A,large,amount,of,【,知识构建,记一记,】,an amount of/amounts of,一定量的，些许,in large/small amount(s),大,/,少量地,amount to,等于，相当于,It has raised peoples concern that,large amounts of,land were used for construction.,大量的土地被用于建筑，这已经引起了人们的担忧。,Food was provided,in large amounts,.,食物得到大量供应。,His debts,amount to,five thousand dollars.,他欠的债共达五千美元。,【,误区点拨,悟一悟,】,an amount of/amounts of,后面只接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于,amount,的单复数形式。,【,拓展延伸,】,表示“许多”的词,(,短语,),，根据性质可分为下面几大类：,(1),修饰可数名词复数形式的有,many,a good/great many,quite a few,a large/great/small number of,等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。,(2),修饰不可数名词的有,much,a great deal of,quite a little,an amount of,等，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。,(3),既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。,【,要点拾遗,】,1.recover,vi.,复原，恢复健康,vt.,重新获得，恢复,【,思维激活,试一试,】,He is in hospital,_ _ a heart attack.,他住院了，正在从心脏病恢复中。,recovering,from,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)recover ones sight/hearing/senses,恢复视力,/,听力,/,知觉,recover from.,恢复,(,健康、常态等,),recover.from.,重新获得或者找回,(2)recovery,n.,复原，恢复,make a recovery from,从,中恢复,They sought to,recover,damages,from,the firm.,他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金。,She has,made a full,recovery from,her illness.,她已经完全恢复了健康。,fort,n.,安慰；舒适,vt.,安慰,(,某人,),【,思维激活,试一试,】,Her children are _ _ _ to her.,她的孩子们是她极大的安慰。,a,great,comfort,【,知识构建,记一记,】,(1)in comfort,舒适地,be a comfort to sb.,对某人来说是个安慰,(2)comfortable,adj.,舒适的,make yourself comfortable,别客气,Nowadays parents always offer their children whatever they can to make them live,in comfort,.,如今父母总是尽其所能给孩子提供一切以便让他们生活得舒适。,(2014,陕西高考,)One afternoon last week,I saw three tearful children from my sons school being,comforted,by teachers.,上周的一个下午，我看到我儿子学校三个泪汪汪的孩子正在被老师安慰着。,【,即学即练,】,.,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,count,amount,concentrate,suffer,figure,embarrass,contain,affect,1.He has made great progress with his attention _ on his studies.,2.Hes not used to making speeches in public;its so _.,3.I regret taking those weight-loss pills _ a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.,4.Eat properly and do more exercise,because health _ more than anything else in our lifetime.,concentrated,embarrassing,containing,counts,5.We wont make any decision until we have found some more facts and _,6.In the earthquake he was seriously injured,_ great pain and discomfort.,7.My choice,which is based on my interest,will not be _ by their opinion.,8.Considerable _ of money have been invested in the business enterprise.,figures,suffering,affected,amounts,.,完成句子,1.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight _,_.,威廉发现读书越来越难,因为他的视力正逐渐变弱。,2.Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their,money from;_is what they do with it.,当然,学生会从哪儿弄到钱不重要,;,重要的是他们怎么利用这笔钱。,was,beginning to fail,what counts,3.More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper,treatment the disease _.,不止一个医生警告过那个病人,没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰,竭。,4.Although the people in the south _,they are,sure to overcome all difficulties with the help of the government.,尽管南方的人们遭遇了严重的水灾,但在政府的帮助下他们一定会克,服所有的困难。,will lead to lung failure,suffer from serious floods,5.I prefer surfing the Internet at home _ the match at the,stadium.,与在体育馆看比赛相比,我更喜欢在家上网。,6.It is uncertain _ the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.,虽然大约有,2 000,个病人服用过这种药,但是它到底会带来什么副作用,还不可知。,to watching,what side effect,.,常考短语,1.work out,锻炼，计算出,制订，解决，结果,【,思维激活,试一试,】,写出黑体部分的含义,Can you,work out,how much money it will cost?(,),We didnt plan our art exhibition,but it,worked out,well.(,),I used to go to the gym twice a week,but now I dont,work out any more,.(,),Wed better discuss everything in detail before we,work out,the plan.,(),计算出,结果,锻炼,制订,【,知识构建,记一记,】,work at,致力于，努力做,(,强调改进或提高,),work on,从事,(,努力改善或完成,),2.fall out(,头发等,),脱落；吵架,【,思维激活,试一试,】,写出黑体部分的含义,His hair,fell out,due to the weight-loss pills he had taken.(),The two sides began to,fall out,with each other over the terms of the contract.(,),脱落,吵架,【,知识构建,记一记,】,fall behind,落后,fall down (,计划等,),失败；倒下,fall for,受,的骗，对,信以为真,fall off,从,上摔下来,The salesman said the car was in good condition,and I was foolish enough to,fall for,it.,推销员说这辆汽车状况良好,而我那么傻竟然信以为真。,3.in no time,立刻，马上,【,思维激活,试一试,】,Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears _ _ _.,只要你招招手，出租车立刻就过来。,in,no,time,【,知识构建,记一记,】,at no time,决不，从不,(,放于句首，常用倒装句式,),ahead of time,提前,all the time,一直,at the/that time,在那时,at one time,曾经，一度,at a time,一次，每一次,At no time does the grassland look,so beautiful as in early autumn.,草原看上去从没有像初秋时那么美。,【,要点拾遗,】,in the long term,从长远角度看,【,思维激活,试一试,】,We should consider things _ _ _ _.,我们应从长远的角度考虑事情。,in,the,long,term,【,知识构建,记一记,】,in the long run,从长远角度看,in the short term/run,从短期角度看,in terms of,就,而言，从,方面,on good/bad terms with sb.,与某人关系友好,/,不好,The programme seems good,in terms of,economic development.,就经济发展而言这个规划似乎不错。,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,1.With all teeth _,the old man had a limited variety of,choices on his diet.,由于所有牙齿都掉落了,老人饮食上的品种选择很有限。,2.Receiving good education is rather costly but it should pay off _,_.,接受好的教育需要花很多钱,但是从长远来看应该还,是值得的。,falling out,in,the long term,3.You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you,expect.,你不能预言一切事情。事情常常不会像你期待的那样发展。,4.After Jenny was in hospital,her parents were