四级作文应用文写作市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

<p>,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.The chairman requested that the members_(,更认真地检验该问题）,.,2.Henry Fords introduction of the assembly line _(,大大降低了制造汽车时间）,.,3.He _(,对这里人一定很熟悉）,or he couldnt know everyones name here on his first day of arriving.,1/39,4.Bu for _,（他们过高预计了房价），,their investment of this year should have been profitable.,5.As far as Chinese films are concerned,_(,没有些人比他做贡献更大）,.,2/39,虚拟语气主要使用方法,“,if”,条件句,宾语从句,主语从句,状语从句,表语从句、同位语从句,其它,3/39,表示,坚持,（,insist,）,命令,（,order,command,）,建议,（,suggest,propose,advise,recommend,）,要求,（,ask,demand,require,request,）,在这些动词后,宾语从句,中谓语动词用,（,should,）,+do,（动词原形）虚拟语气,只能用,should,，不能够用,would,，,could,，,might,等别词代替。,E.g.,他们要求给每个成年男子选举权。,They demanded that the right to vote be given to each adult man.,宾语从句中虚拟语气,4/39,特殊,：动词,insist,和,suggest,后接宾语从句时,若谓语动词所表示动作还未发生，或还未成为事实，则用,虚拟语气,。,insist,坚持要求,；,suggest,提议,若谓语动词所表示动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用,陈说语气,。,insist,坚持认为,；,suggest,表明，认为,5/39,e.g.,He,insisted,that I,had read,his letter.,(,他,坚持说,我看过他信。,),He,insisted,that I,(should),read,his letter.(,他,坚持要,我看他信。,),He,suggested,that we,(should)stay,for dinner.,（他,提议,我们留下吃饭。）,His face,suggested,that he,was,angry.,（他脸色,表明,他生气了。）,6/39,(a),表示对,现在,事实假设愿望，从句谓语用,普通过去时,或,过去进行时,。,主语,+wish+,从句（主语,+,过去式,+,）,2.“wish”,后宾语从句,虚拟语气从句中，,不论主语是谁，“,be,动词,”,过去时态一律用,“,were,”,真希望我能和你一样年轻,。,I,wish,I,were,as young as you.,7/39,(b),表示与,过去,事实相反愿望，从句谓语用,过去完成时,。,主语,+wish+,从句（主语,+had+,过去分词,+,）,I,wish,I,had been,here last night.,（我要是昨晚在这儿就好了。）,He,wishes,he,hadnt spent,so much money.,（他后悔不该花那么多钱。,8/39,(c),表示对,未来,不太可能实现愿望，从句谓语用,过去未来时,。,主语,+wish+,从句（主语,+would/could/might+,动词原形）,I,wish,I,could fly,to the moon one day,.,（我希望有一天能够飞到月球上去。）,How she,wishes,her eyes,would see,again!,（她多么希望双眼能重见光明啊！）,9/39,wish,&amp;,hope,wish+,从句，表示是极难不可能实现愿望，从句必须用虚拟语气。,hope+,从句，表示是有可能实现事实，从句不能用虚拟语气。,He,wishes,his son,would win,the competition.,他真希望他儿子在竞赛中能够获胜。,（可惜获胜不了）,He,hopes,that his son,will win,the competition.,他希望他儿子在竞赛中能够获胜。,（有可能获胜）,10/39,Writing,1.,感激陈老师来看你,2.,描述你感受,3.,说明你身体情况,A Letter of Thanks,11/39,应用文范围很广，包含,书信、便条、广告、简历以及通知,等诸方面。英语考试中应用文以,书信为主,，这一点在大学英语四级考试中屡有所见。,应用文写作,12/39,书 信,英文书信普通包含,六个部分,：,信头,-,写信人地址和日期（右上角）收信人内文地址,-,收信人姓名及地址（左上 角）称呼,-,对收信人称谓语，写在内文地址以下两行正文,-,写信人身份及写信目标结束客套语,-,信尾谦辞署名,13/39,China West Normal University,No 1,Shi Da Road,Shunqing,District,Nanchong,Sichuan Province,637009,P.R.China,（由小到大）,May,21(th),（美式）,Oct,.,3,rd,/October 3,rd,Ms Alice Green,Store Manager Carefour,四级中有地址就写,，,Building 8,Red Star Street,没有就不写,Dongcheng District,Beijing,但时间一定要写,Dear Miss Green:,14/39,称谓（,Salutation,）,对收信人称谓,从左边顶格写起，自成一行，比信内地址低两行。其开头词和专有名词第一个字母还应大写。,称谓后，英国人喜用,逗号,，而美国人则用冒号,。,Dear,使用方法：,最常见是用,Dear+,（头衔）姓或名，如：,Dear Professor Chen,Dear Mr.Alan,或,Dear Isabel,也就是在,Mr.,Mrs,Miss,Ms,Prof.,Dr.,等后只用姓，不用名字。,Dear Mr.,假如关系比较亲密，可用,My Dear,。,给某个机构或你不认识人写信，则按以下称呼写：,Dear Sir,Dear Sirs,Sirs,Gentlemen,Dear Madame,Ladies or Madame,To Whom It May Concern.,写给政府各部门首长，如参议员、法官、大使、市长等可用,Hon.,（,Honorable,阁下缩写），,表示尊重。,15/39,正文（,Body,）,正文是书信主要部分。通常在低于称呼一行处写起，每段开头要向后缩进五到八个字母。正文从内容结构上普通包含：,“,写信人身份及写信目标,-,位于开头部分，普通是寒暄或点明写信目标。,”,写信人想法，请求等细节,-,位于中间部分，叙述一封信主要内容。,向收信人表示谢意、希望等,-,位于结尾部分，通常写一些表示祝福、问候、感激等结束敬语或希望之类话语。,16/39,结尾语惯用表示：,We send you our best wishes.With best regards.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Love to all you.Please give my best regards to your family/parents.All the luck in the world to you.,17/39,结尾谦辞（,Complementary Close,）。,结尾谦辞指写信人对收信人谦辞称，写在正文下第二、三行处，从信纸中间稍向右处或齐头左顶格写起，,第一字母大写，末尾加逗号,。,结尾谦辞依据通信人之间关系亲疏恰当选择。常见有以下几个：,通常使用：,Sincerely,（,Your Sincerely;Sincerely yours;Most sincerely,）,Truly,，（,Yours truly;very truly yours,）,给上级、长辈、领导或公务信件用：,Respectively yours,Faithfully yours,18/39,普通同事或熟人之间用：,Yours ever,Your friend,Cordially yours,写出亲属或关系非常亲密是,：,With love,Love,All my love,Forever yoursYours affectionately,Your loving son/daughter,19/39,署名,考试中普通不用真实姓名，可用英文名,20/39,英文书信其它说明,信封：,和汉字一样，英文信封由三部分组成，发信人地址，收信人地址和邮票。发信人地址在信封左上角，收信人地址在信封偏中右偏下出。,21/39,LIMINGCHINA WEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY,STAMP,NO 1,SHI DA ROAD,SHUNQING,DISTRICT,NANCHONG,SICHUAN PROVINCE,637009 P.R.CHINA,MS ALICE GREEN STORE MANAGER CAREFOUR,BUILDING 8,RED STAR STREET DONGCHENG DISTRICT,BEIJING,22/39,英文书信书写款式：齐头式和折中式,齐头式,正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段第一句话不需要空格，但段与段之间空一至二行。,齐头式信尾客套话和署名有两种方式：能够写在左下方，也能够写在右下方。,23/39,February 14th,Dear Ms Green:,You want retail clerks and managers who are accurate,enthusiastic,and experienced.,Working as clerk and then as assistant department manager in a large department store has taught me how challenging a career in retailing can be.,I understand that Carefour prefers to promote its managers from within the company,Sincerely yours,Sincerely yours,Adam Smith Adam Smith,24/39,英文书信书写款式：齐头式和折中式,折中式,正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段第一句话第一个单词必须在,DEAR,下面，以后每段开头都要与第一段第一个字对齐。,齐头式信尾客套话和署名都写在右下方。,25/39,February 14th,Dear Ms Green:,You want retail clerks and managers who are accurate,enthusiastic,and experienced.,Working as clerk and then as assistant department manager in a large department store has taught me how challenging a career in retailing can be.,I understand that Carefour prefers to promote its managers from within the company,Sincerely yours,Adam Smith,26/39,依据写信目标，可将信分为感激、道歉、邀请、祝贺、申请、慰问、投诉、介绍、申诉信等等,。,1,、感激信：,感激信内容可包含：,感激,详细写出所受到恩惠,表示回报,再次感激,例文：,September 10,Dear Susan,Words are beyond me to express my thanks to you for,your timely gift-Longman Contemporary English Dictionary.,27/39,There are many reasons why,I should call it a timely gift.First and foremost,Im preparing for CET-4.It can surely help me deeply understand the new words and expressions in CET-4 Vocabulary Book.Furthermore,though Ive had a New English-Chinese Dictionary,it just has Chinese Explanation.You know,it usually leads us to misunderstand the real meaning of each word in English.In addition,it is said that Longman Dictionaries emphasize more on modern and spoken English.Accordingly,it is so useful that I can improve my oral English.,In conclusion,your present cant be too suitable for me for the time being.Next year,when your birthday is coming,I will give you a pleasant surprise,too.,Thank you once more,.,yours,Stella,28/39,2.,道歉信,道歉信内容可包含：,道歉,说明理由,说明补救方法,请求原谅,December 21st,，,Dear Helen,Im terribly sorry that,I failed to meet you at Pu Dong,Airport.,But I think you will forgive me if you know the,reason,.,yesterday morning,I got up early for I was eager to see,you.After breakfast,I telephoned a Qiangsheng Taxi to get,the gate of our neighborhood at 8 am.Hardly had I left the,room to meet the taxi,I heard my daddy breathe heavily and,hardly.,29/39,I realized that his asthma,（哮喘）,attacked him once more.But,I never heard he breathe with so much difficulty.I hurried to ask a robust man named Ken,my neighbor,for help,since my mother happened to be out.He carried my father on his back and went straight to the coming taxi and we drove directly to the nearest hospital,Pu Nan hospital.,Please dont worry.My father is much better now.Fortunately,I called a taxi in advance.Thus,we sent my father to hospital in time.For this reason,I would thank you.However,I should apologize for missing the opportunity to meet you at the airport.,In order to compensate for my absence,Id like to invite you to have dinner with me.When and where is up to you.,I hope you can pardon me for this matter again.,Yours sincerely,Mary,30/39,3,、邀请信,邀请信内容可包含：,邀请（时间、地点、目标）,尽力说服对方接收邀请,告诉对方交通路线,表示期待,例文：,January 17,th,Dear Ivy,If you have no previous engagement,at 7 pm.On,Jan.23,rd,Id like to invite you to,our annual dinner in,the Garden Hotel.,31/39,We havent enjoyed being together since we graduated from the high school,for everyone is too busy to have a reunion.Shall we cherish the memory of the high school life on our campus and especially in our dormitory?Id like to give you a pleasant surprise.Wang Ping,our best friend,arrived in Shanghai the dau before yesterday.We havent met her for a whole year ever since she left for overseas study.Now,she has come back from Britain for winter vacation.Last night,she asked me to invite the other 6 girls including you,Lin Qin,Fng Hongxia,Lin Sansan,Zhang Lin and Tian Hong to enjoy dinner with her.,You may take bus No.15 or you can get there by subway.,Well be expecting you at,the hall of Garden Hotel.,R.S.V.P.(,法语。意思为“请回信”,),Yours sincerely,Ye Fang,32/39,4.,申请信（,LETTERS OF APPLICATION,）,该类信件主要用于求职、求学或辞职以及其它请求，是一个十分主要正式函件。,写申请信文字考究规范化，提供信息要真实、简练，语气要必定、自信。比如，大学生在求职时，有一个不利之处于于缺乏工作经验，在表示该意思时，普通我们不用,I dont have much experience in,，而选择,I am eager to get more experience in,。后者比前者要主动很多。,33/39,February 14th,Ms Alice Green,Store Manager Carefour,Building 8,Red Star Street,Dongcheng District,BeijingDear Ms Green:,You want retail clerks and managers who are accurate,enthusiastic,and experienced.You want someone who cares about customer service,who understands merchandising,and who can work with others to get the job done.When you are ready to hire a manager trainee or a clerk who is willing to work toward promotion,please consider me for the job.,34/39,Working as clerk and then as assistant department manager in a large department store has taught me how challenging a career in retailing can be.Moreover,my AA degree in retailing(including work in such courses as retailing,marketing,and business information system)will provide your store with a well-rounded associate.Most important,I can offer Carefour Dongcheng Store more than my two years of study and field experience:You will find that I am interested in every facet of retailing,eager to take on responsibility,and willing to continue learning throughout my career.Please look over my resume to see how my skills can benefit your store,35/39,I understand that Carefour prefers to promote its managers from within the company,and I would be pleased to start out with an entry-level position until I gain the necessary experience.Do you have any associate positions opening up soon?Could we discuss my qualifications?I will phone you early next Wednesday to see whether we can arrange a meeting at your convenience.Sincerely,yours,Adam Smith,36/39,请假条,Suppose you are a student and are ill so you cannot attend the class today.Write a sick leave to your teacher.,February 14th,Dear Prof.Kang,I am very sorry to tell you that I cannot attend todays lecture held by you owing to the fact that I caught a bad cold last night.The doctor said that I should stay in bed for a couple of days.Thus I am compelled to ask for sick leave of two days.I shall make up for the missing classes by consulting my classmates and return to class as soon as I feel better.Enclosed with this letter is the doctors certificate.Yours respectfully,LiMing,37/39,Assignment,1.,感激陈老师来看你,2.,描述你感受,3.,说明你身体情况,A Letter of Thanks,38/39,May 10,Dear Miss Chen,I am writing to extend my sincere thanks to your for(,对老师生病前来探望表示感激）,Your visit was of great importance for me.(,老师探视对自己心情影响）,These days,.(,自己病情最新情况）,I am full of gratitude for.and I will cherish this memory forever.(,普通能够写,4,段）,Sincerely yours,David,39/39,</p>