高中英语-Module-6-War-and-Peace-Section-Ⅰ-Introduction.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module,6,War,and,Peace,1/38,为实现持久核安全,中国愿意继续作出自己努力和贡献。我们一起来读读习近平主席在荷兰海牙核安全峰会上讲话。,2/38,At the Nuclear Security Summit,The Hague,1,24 March,Prime Minister Mark Rutte,Dear Colleagues,Today,we are meeting here at The Hague for an important discussion on the ways for enhancing,2,nuclear security.First of all,I wish to express heartfelt thanks to Prime Minister Rutte and the Dutch government for the active efforts and thoughtful arrangements they have made for this summit.,During the 20th century,the discovery of the atom and the subsequent development and utilization of nuclear energy gave new impetus,3,to the progress of humanity and greatly enhanced our ability to understand and shape the world.Yet the development of nuclear energy has its associated risks and challenges.To make better use of nuclear energy and achieve greater progress,mankind must be able to respond to various nuclear security challenges and ensure the safety of nuclear materials and facilities.,3/38,Where light inches forward,darkness retreats.The more we do to enhance nuclear security,the less chance we will leave to terrorists.To achieve lasting nuclear security,China will continue its efforts in the following areas:,First,China will stay firmly committed to strengthening its own nuclear security capability.Second,China will stay firmly committed to building the international nuclear security,system.Third,China will stay firmly committed to supporting international cooperation on nuclear security.Fourth,China will stay firmly committed to upholding the regional and global peace and stability.,To strengthen nuclear security is our shared commitment and common responsibility.Let us work together so that people in the world will have more confidence in lasting nuclear security and the benefits nuclear power brings them.,4/38,单词注释,1,.Hague n.,海牙(荷兰一座城市),2,.enhance v.,提升,促进,3,.impetus n.,推进,促进,难句剖析,First of all,I wish to express heartfelt thanks to Prime Minister Rutte and the Dutch government for the active efforts and thoughtful arrangements they have made for this summit.,译文:首先,我谨对吕特首相和荷兰政府为此次峰会所作主动努力和周到安排,表示衷心感激。,本句中Prime Minister Rutte and the Dutch government作介词to宾语,for the active efforts and thoughtful arrangements.是介词短语作目标状语,they have made for this summit是定语从句,修饰先行词arrangements。,5/38,导读诱思,1,.What is the talk mainly about?,2,.When was the the atom discovered?,答案,:,1.Nuclear security.,2.During the 20th century.,6/38,Section,Introduction,Vocabulary&Reading,7/38,一,二,三,四,Pre-reading,一、依据图片,回答以下问题,What do wars bring to people?,答案,:,Wars make people homeless and even lose lives.,Houses and buildings are damaged seriously.,People are worried all the time.,8/38,一,二,三,四,9/38,一,二,三,四,答案,:,1.occupied,2.declared war on3.beaches4.abandoning5.eventually6.drowned7.wounded8.shocked9.memorial10.condemn,10/38,一,二,三,四,Post-reading,三、依据课文内容填空,During the Second World War.Germany,1,.,many countries,including France.In September 1939,Britain,2,.,war on Germany after it invaded Poland.,The most important,3,.,of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord,4,.,as the D-Day landings.On the morning of June,130,000 troops carried by over 5,000 ships,5,.,the English Channel and landed on the,6,.,of Normandy in France.Because the Germans,7,.,artillery shells at the soldiers,many of them died before they landed.,11/38,一,二,三,四,With great danger,American soldiers eventually made a,8,.,at Omaha Beach and the D-Day landings were,9,.,.It was the beginning of the end of the war.On 6 June,survivors of the D-Day landings from many different countries,10,.,to France to remember their lost comrades.The poem written by Lawrence Binyon on the memorial was first published in The Times newspaper on 14 September 1914 and can be seen on war memorials in many parts of the world.,答案,:,1.occupied,2.declared3.battle4.known5.crossed6.beaches7.fired8.breakthrough9.successful10.returned,12/38,一,二,三,四,四、短语互译,A.,温故:从课文中找出以下短语,并写出它们汉语意思。,1,.take place,2,.at one point,3,.get off,4,.attempt to,5,.be situated on,答案,:,A.1.,发生,举行2.一度,在某一时刻3.下车(船),4.,企图,试图5.位于,坐落于,13/38,一,二,三,四,B.,知新:从课文中找出以下短语相对应英文。,1,.,向宣战,2,.,取得突破/进展,3,.,停下来让某人搭车(船);救起,4,.,战争纪念碑,答案,:,B.1.declare war on,2.make a breakthrough3.pick up,4.war memorial,14/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.In,September,1939,Britain,declared,war,on,Germany,after,Germany,invaded,Poland.The,war,which,lasted,until,1945,is,known,as,the,Second,World,War.,1939,年,9,月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。这场连续到,1945,年战争就是第二次世界大战。,剖析,:which lasted until 1945,为which引导非限制性定语从句,注意其前面逗号标志。,考点一,:,declare,war,on,向,宣战,In former times,kings of small states used to,declare,regularly,war,on,their neighbours.,从前,一些小国国王经常向邻国宣战。,15/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,The students,declared,against cheating.,学生们表示反对作弊。,搭配,:,declare against sth.,意义,:,申明反对某事,The workers,declared,for the offer of increased pay and holidays.,工人们拥护提升工资、延长假期提议。,搭配,:,declare for sth.,意义,:,宣告支持某事,We have to,declare,the game off because of the weather.,因为天气原因,我们不得不取消比赛。,搭配,:,declare off,意义,:,宣告取消,16/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,2),辨析,:declare,announce,与,publish,declare,经惯用于正式场所,指,“,清楚、有力地公开让人知道,”,。,announce,指,“,把人们关心或感兴趣事正式公布于众,”,。,publish,指,“,经过口头或书面方式让公众都知道,”,但主要是后者。,He,declared,his intention to run for office.,他宣告了自己参加竞选想法。,announce,a sale,公布减价,He,ll,publish,a statement.,他将公布一项申明。,考点二,:,last,v.,延续,;,连续,The hot weather will,last,until October.,酷热天气将会连续到十月份。,Will this loaf of bread,last,until tomorrow?,这块面包够吃到明天吗?,17/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性及含义,It was the,last,house on the left.,是左边尽头那栋房子。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,最终,最末,Last,came the procession of the coaches.,最终走过来是教练员队伍。,词性,:,副词,含义,:,最终,He was the,last,to arrive.,他到得最晚。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,最终人,最终东西,This food will,last,them 5 days.,这些食物足够他们维持五天。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,连续,维持,18/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,19/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.During,the,war,Germany,occupied,many,countries,including,France.,战争中,德国侵占了包含法国在内许多国家。,剖析,:1)including France,在此作状语,表示补充说明。,2),注意during词性为介词,后面要跟名词或者名词短语。,考点,:,occupy,v.,占领,The enemy,occupied,the town.,敌人占据了这个城镇。,Many problems,occupied,his mind.,很多问题萦绕在他脑海中。,20/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,She is,occupied,in writing a novel.,她忙于写小说。,搭配,:,be occupied in,意义,:,忙于,He,occupied,himself with various research projects.,他终日从事各种研究计划。,搭配,:,occupy oneself with,意义,:,使自己忙于,The man was,occupied,with ordering computer parts.,这名男子时间都用于订购电脑配件了。,搭配,:,be occupied with,意义,:,忙于,21/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,22/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.The,situation,at,Omaha,Beach,was,so,bad,that,the,US,army,commanders,thought,about,abandoning,the,invasion.,奥马哈海滩形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。,考点,:,abandon,v.,放弃,抛弃,Each side declared that it would never,abandon,its principle.,各方都说绝不放弃自己标准。,23/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,They,abandon,themselves to drinking.,他们沉湎于饮酒。,搭配,:,abandon oneself to,意义,:,沉湎于,陷入,In his early days he,abandoned,medicine for literature.,他早年弃医从文。,搭配,:,abandon.for.,意义,:,放弃/停顿而从事/进行,They,abandoned,the city to the conqueror.,他们把城市丢弃给了征服者。,搭配,:,abandon.to.,意义,:,舍弃给,24/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,2),辨析,:abandon,desert,与,quit,abandon,强调,“,完全、永远地遗弃,”,尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任人或物。,desert,强调,“,违反誓言、命令、责任、义务等,”,。,quit,强调,“,突然放弃,”,常指,“,停顿,退出,”,。,She,abandoned,her child.,她遗弃了她孩子。,The soldier,deserted,his country and helped the enemy.,那个士兵叛国助敌了。,She,quitted,her job.,她放弃了自己工作。,25/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,26/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.Eventually,the,soldiers,made,a,breakthrough,and,the,D-Day,landings,were,successful.,战士们最终取得了突破,进攻发起日登陆告捷。,考点,:,make,a,breakthrough,取得突破,/,进展,Scientists have,made,a,breakthrough,in their treatment of that disease.,科学家在治疗那种疾病方面取得了突破。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,I couldn,t,make,out what he meant.,我不懂他是什么意思。,搭配,:,make out,意义,:,了解,明白,27/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,The child,made,a face/faces at the teacher.,那孩子冲老师做鬼脸。,搭配,:,make a face/faces,意义,:,做鬼脸,Hard work can often,make,up for lack of intelligence.,勤能补拙。,搭配,:,make up for,意义,:,填补,You shouldn,t,make,fun of others.,你不应该取笑他人。,搭配,:,make fun of,意义,:,取笑,Don,t be shy,just try and you can,make,it!,不要害羞,去做吧,你一定能够成功!,搭配,:,make it,意义,:,取得成功,28/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,29/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.Twenty,men,fell,into,the,water,and,were,picked,up,by,other,boats.,20,名战士落水后被其它船只上人救起。,考点,:,pick,up,停下来让某人搭车,(,船等,);,救起,Can you do me a favour to,pick,up,my daughter from school?,你能帮我到学校接一下我女儿吗?,A lifeboat,picked,up,the survivors.,救生艇把幸存者救了起来。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体部分意义,The boy,picked,up,the hat for the old man.,男孩替老人捡起了帽子。,意义,:,捡起,30/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,You should,pick,up,the tools after work.,工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。,意义,:,收拾,He,picked,up,French very quickly when he was travelling in France.,他在法国旅行时很快学会了法语。,意义,:,(,无意中)学到;取得,I was able to,pick,you,up,on the short wave radio.,我能用短波收音机收听到你信号。,意义,:,收听到,接收到,Under good treatment,Linda is beginning to,pick,up,.,在良好治疗之下,琳达身体开始恢复了。,意义,:,恢复健康;振作起(精神),31/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,2),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,She was,picked,on by the other girls because of her size.,她因为个头关系被其它女孩欺负。,搭配,:,pick on,意义,:,捉弄,有意刁难,挑剔,It took Mary a long time to,pick,out a new dress at the store.,玛丽在商店里花了好长时间才挑中一件新连衣裙。,搭配,:,pick out,意义,:,挑选,Don,t,pick,off any of these flowers.,这些花一朵也不要采摘。,搭配,:,pick off,意义,:,摘掉,32/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,33/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.Half,an,hour,after,the,first,attack,two,thirds,of,the,company,(,a,company,is,a,group,of,about,100,soldiers,),were,dead.The,survivors,lay,on,the,beach,exhausted,and,shocked.,在第一次进攻开始之后半个小时时间里,该连队三分之二将士都阵亡了,(,一个连大约有,100,名士兵,),。死里逃生战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。,剖析,:exhausted and shocked,为形容词化过去分词组成短语,在句中作状语,表示状态。,考点一,:,survivor,n.,幸存者,The child was the only,survivor,of the plane crash.,这个孩子是飞机坠毁事故中唯一幸存者。,34/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性及含义,The old lady has,survived,all her children.,那老太太儿女都在她之前就逝世了。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,比活得长,He was the only soldier who,survived,the war.,他是那次战争中唯一幸存士兵。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,经历后依然活着,Many birds didn,t,survive,the severe winter.,很多鸟死于这次严冬。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,幸存,幸免于难,35/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点二,:,shocked,adj.,(,感到,),震惊,惊骇,I was,shocked,when I heard about your accident.,当我听说你出事后我很震惊。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,People were,shocked,at the school shooting.,人们对这起校园枪击案感到震惊。,搭配,:,be shocked at,意义,:,对感到震惊,Relief workers were,shocked,by what they had seen.,救援人员被眼前景象惊呆了。,搭配,:,be shocked by,意义,:,被所震惊,36/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,I was,shocked,to see him in rags.,见他衣衫褴褛,我大吃一惊。,搭配,:,be shocked to do sth.,意义,:,对做某事感到震惊,对某事发生感到震惊,2),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性及含义,His wife,s death was a great,shock,for him.,他妻子死对他是一个沉重打击。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,震惊,打击,The child,s bad language,shocked,everyone.,这孩子脏话使大家很震惊。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,使震惊,37/38,1,2,3,4,5,6,38/38,